Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion nazo zingcono kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ngokophando lwakutshanje, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinempembelelo ephantsi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid. Oku kungenxa yokuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kunye nezixhobo kunciphe.
Ukuveliswa kunye nokulahlwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwindalo esingqongileyo. I-lead yintsimbi enobungozi, kwaye ukulahlwa ngokungafanelekanga kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kunokukhokelela ekungcoleni komhlaba namanzi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zithathwa njengezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo njengoko zingenazo iintsimbi ezinobungozi kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, uxinano lwamandla eebhetri ze-lithium-ion luphezulu kakhulu kunolweebhetri ze-lead-acid, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokugcina amandla amaninzi kwiphakheji encinci nekhaphukhaphu. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane nakwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, okuncedisa ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kunye nokuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.
Ukongeza, ubomi obude beebhetri ze-lithium-ion buthetha ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe kwaye kulahlwe iibhetri ezimbalwa, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina amandla iqhubeka ikhula ngokwamkelwa okwandayo kwezithuthi zombane kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Utshintsho oluya kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion lukwaxhaswa kukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Njengoko ihlabathi lifuna ukuguqukela kwikamva elizinzileyo nelingenakhabhoni eninzi, iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion zizenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi njongo.
Lilonke, iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid zicacile. Ngenxa yempembelelo yazo ephantsi kokusingqongileyo, uxinano olukhulu lwamandla, kunye nobomi obude, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili utshintsho oluya kwindawo yamandla ecocekileyo nezinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2024
