I-OCPP, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Open Charge Point Protocol, iyiphrothokholi yokuxhumana ejwayelekile esetshenziswa engqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi (i-EV). Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV nezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushaja.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-OCPP ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja nezinhlelo eziphakathi, njengabaqhubi benethiwekhi noma abaqhubi bezindawo zokushaja. Ngokusebenzisa le phrothokholi, iziteshi zokushaja zingashintshana ngolwazi olubalulekile nezinhlelo eziphakathi, kufaka phakathi idatha ephathelene nezikhathi zokushaja, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nemininingwane yokukhokha.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-OCPP yikhono layo lokuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kanye nokuhambisana phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja zabakhiqizi abahlukene kanye namapulatifomu ahlukahlukene okuphatha. Lokhu kusebenzelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi be-EV bangashaja izimoto zabo kunoma yisiphi isiteshi sokushaja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umenzi noma umqhubi, besebenzisa ikhadi lokushaja elilodwa noma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
I-OCPP iphinde ivumele abaqhubi beziteshi zokushaja ukuthi baqaphe futhi baphathe ingqalasizinda yabo yokushaja bekude, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokutholakala. Isibonelo, abaqhubi bangaqala noma bamise izikhathi zokushaja bekude, balungise amanani kagesi, futhi baqoqe idatha ebalulekile yokushaja ngezinjongo zokuhlaziya nokubika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OCPP ivumela ukuphathwa komthwalo oguquguqukayo, okubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwegridi, i-OCPP ivumela iziteshi zokushaja ukulungisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla ngokusekelwe kumthamo otholakalayo wegridi, okwenza inqubo yokushaja ibe ngcono futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokwehluleka kukagesi.
Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP idlule ezinguqulweni eziningana, lapho ukuphindaphinda okusha ngakunye kwethula ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Inguqulo yakamuva, i-OCPP 2.0, ifaka izici ezifana nokushaja okuhlakaniphile, okusekela ukuphathwa komthwalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, okwenza ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi kube nobungane kakhulu nemvelo futhi kube nenzuzo engabizi.
Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwama-EV kuqhubeka nokukhula emhlabeni jikelele, ukubaluleka kwephrothokholi yokuxhumana ejwayelekile njenge-OCPP akunakuphikiswana. Akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana embonini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Ngokwamukela i-OCPP, ababambiqhaza bangaqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja esebenza kahle nethembekile esekela ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, ekugcineni kube negalelo ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelihlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2023
