Ngokusho kwedatha entsha evela ku-Stable Auto, ukuqaliswa kwe-San Francisco okusiza izinkampani ukwakha ingqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi, izinga elijwayelekile lokusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ezingasebenzisi i-Tesla e-United States liphindwe kabili ngonyaka odlule, kusukela ku-9% ngoJanuwari. 18% ngoDisemba. Ngamanye amazwi, ekupheleni kuka-2023, idivayisi ngayinye eshaja ngokushesha ezweni izosetshenziswa isilinganiso samahora acishe abe ngu-5 ngosuku.
I-Blink Charging isebenza eziteshini zokushaja ezingaba ngu-5 600 e-United States, futhi i-CEO yayo uBrendan Jones yathi: "Inani leziteshi zokushaja liye landa kakhulu. Ukungena emakethe (yezimoto zikagesi) kuzoba ngo-9% kuya ku-10% , ngisho noma sigcina izinga lokungena lika-8%, asikabi nawo amandla anele."
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo akuyona nje inkomba yokungena kwe-EV. I-Stable Auto ilinganisela ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja kufanele zisebenze cishe u-15% wesikhathi ukuze zenze inzuzo. Ngalo mqondo, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kumelela okokuqala inani elikhulu leziteshi zokushaja zenza inzuzo, kusho isikhulu esiphezulu esizinzile uRohan Puri.
Ukushajwa kwezimoto zikagesi sekunesikhathi eside kuyinkinga yenkukhu neqanda, ikakhulukazi e-United States, lapho indawo enkulu yemigwaqo emikhulu ephakathi kwezifunda kanye nendlela elandelanayo yoxhaso lukahulumeni ikhawulele ijubane lokushaja ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi. Amanethiwekhi okushaja athwale kanzima eminyakeni edlule ngenxa yokwamukelwa kancane kwezimoto zikagesi, futhi abashayeli abaningi baye bayeka ukucabangela izimoto zikagesi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinketho zokushaja. Lokhu kunqanyulwa kubangele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Initiative (NEVI), esanda kuqala ukukhipha amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunesiteshi somphakathi esishaja ngokushesha okungenani njalo ngamamayela angu-50 eduze kwemithambo emikhulu yezokuthutha ezweni lonke.
Kodwa noma ngabe lezi zimali zabiwe kuze kube manje, i-ecosystem kagesi yase-US kancane kancane ifanisa izimoto zikagesi nemishini yokushaja. Ngokocwaningo lwabezindaba lwakwamanye amazwe lwedatha yenhlangano, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, abashayeli baseMelika bamukele cishe iziteshi ezintsha zokushaja ezisheshayo eziyi-1,100, okuwukunyuka ngo-16%. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, kuzoba nezindawo ezicishe zibe ngu-8,000 zokushaja ngokushesha izimoto zikagesi (ama-28% azo anikezelwe kwaTesla). Ngamanye amazwi: Manje kunesiteshi esisodwa sikagesi esishaja ngokushesha kuzo zonke iziteshi zikaphethiloli eziyi-16 noma ngaphezulu e-United States.
Kwezinye izifundazwe, izilinganiso zokusebenzisa ishaja sezivele zingaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke sase-US. E-Connecticut, e-Illinois nase-Nevada, iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha okwamanje zisetshenziswa cishe amahora angu-8 ngosuku; Izinga lokusebenzisa ishaja elimaphakathi lase-Illinois lingu-26%, likleliswe kuqala ezweni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengoba kusetshenziswa izinkulungwane zeziteshi ezintsha zokushaja ngokushesha, ibhizinisi lalezi ziteshi zokushaja nalo selikhule kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kudlula isivinini sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Ukwenyuka kwamanje kwesikhathi sokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi amanethiwekhi wokushaja kudala azabalaza ukugcina amadivaysi awo aku-inthanethi futhi esebenza kahle.
Ukwengeza, iziteshi zokushaja zizoba nezimbuyiselo ezinciphile. UJones kaBlink uthe, “Uma isiteshi sokushaja singasetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-15% kungenzeka singenzi inzuzo, kodwa uma sesisondele ku-30%, isiteshi sokushaja sizoba matasa kakhulu kangangokuthi abashayeli bazoqala ukuvika isiteshi sokushaja. Uthe uma ukusetshenziswa sekufinyelele ku-30%, uqala ukuthola izikhalo bese uqala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ngabe uyasidinga yini esinye isiteshi sokushaja,” usho kanje.
Phambilini ukusabalala kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kuye kwakhinyabezwa wukungashaji, kodwa manje kungase kube okuphambene nalokho. Ukubona ukuthi izinzuzo zabo zezomnotho ziyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, futhi kwezinye izimo baze bathole ukwesekwa kwezimali zikahulumeni, amanethiwekhi okushaja azoba nesibindi sokuthumela izindawo eziningi futhi akhe iziteshi zokushaja ezengeziwe. Ngokuhambisanayo, iziteshi zokushaja eziningi zizokwenza abashayeli abaningi abangahle bakwazi ukukhetha izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi.
Izinketho zokushaja zizokhula kulo nyaka njengoba uTesla eqala ukuvula inethiwekhi yakhe ye-Supercharger ezimotweni ezenziwe ngabanye abakhiqizi. I-Tesla ibala ngaphezudlwana kwekota yazo zonke iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha e-US, futhi ngenxa yokuthi iziza ze-Tesla zivame ukuba zinkulu, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezintambo e-US zibekelwe amachweba we-Tesla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2024
