Ngokusho kwedatha entsha evela ku-Stable Auto, inkampani entsha yaseSan Francisco esiza izinkampani ukwakha ingqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kweziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ezingasebenzi e-Tesla e-United States siphindwe kabili ngonyaka odlule, sisuka ku-9% ngoJanuwari. 18% ngoDisemba. Ngamanye amazwi, ekupheleni kuka-2023, idivayisi ngayinye yokushaja okusheshayo ezweni izosetshenziswa cishe amahora ama-5 ngosuku.
I-Blink Charging isebenza ngeziteshi zokushaja ezingaba ngu-5,600 e-United States, kanti i-CEO yayo uBrendan Jones uthe: "Inani leziteshi zokushaja likhuphuke kakhulu. Ukungena emakethe (yezimoto zikagesi) kuzoba ngu-9% kuya ku-10%, noma ngabe sigcina izinga lokungena elingu-8%, asikabi namandla anele."
Ukusetshenziswa okwenyukayo akuyona nje inkomba yokungena kwe-EV. I-Stable Auto ilinganisela ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja kumele zisebenze cishe ngo-15% wesikhathi ukuze zizuze. Ngale ndlela, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kumelela isikhathi sokuqala inani elikhulu leziteshi zokushaja lizuza, kusho i-CEO ye-Stable uRohan Puri.
Ukushaja izimoto zikagesi sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinto enzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-United States, lapho ububanzi bemigwaqo emikhulu phakathi kwezifundazwe kanye nendlela yokugcina imali yokuxhaswa kukahulumeni kunciphise ijubane lokukhula kwenethiwekhi yokushaja. Amanethiwekhi okushaja abe nenkinga eminyakeni edlule ngenxa yokwamukelwa kancane kwezimoto zikagesi, futhi abashayeli abaningi baye bayeka ukucabanga ngezimoto zikagesi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinketho zokushaja. Lokhu kunqanyulwa kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kweNational Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Initiative (NEVI), esanda kuqala ukunikela ngemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 zamaRandi kuhulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunesiteshi somphakathi sokushaja okusheshayo okungenani njalo ngamamayela angu-50 emigwaqweni emikhulu yezokuthutha ezweni lonke.
Kodwa noma ngabe lezi zimali sezibekiwe kuze kube manje, uhlelo lwe-ecosystem kagesi lwase-US luhlanganisa kancane kancane izimoto zikagesi namadivayisi okushaja. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwezindaba zakwamanye amazwe kwedatha kahulumeni, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, abashayeli base-US bamukele iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi ezingaba ngu-1,100, ukwanda okungu-16%. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, kuzoba nezindawo ezingaba ngu-8,000 zokushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi (28% wazo ezinikezelwe ku-Tesla). Ngamanye amazwi: Manje sekukhona isiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo sezimoto zikagesi kuzo zonke iziteshi zikaphethiloli ezingaba ngu-16 e-United States.
Kwamanye amazwe, amazinga okusetshenziswa kweshaja asevele ephezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke sase-US. E-Connecticut, e-Illinois nase-Nevada, iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo okwamanje zisetshenziswa cishe amahora angu-8 ngosuku; isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kweshaja e-Illinois singama-26%, okubekwe endaweni yokuqala ezweni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengoba izinkulungwane zeziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo zisetshenziswa, ibhizinisi lalezi ziteshi zokushaja nalo likhule kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kudlula isivinini sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Ukwanda kwamanje kwesikhathi sokusebenza kuphawuleka kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi amanethiwekhi okushaja abelokhu elwela ukugcina amadivayisi awo eku-inthanethi futhi esebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zokushaja zizoba nokwehla kwenzuzo. UJones kaBlink uthe, "Uma isiteshi sokushaja singasetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-15%, kungase kungabi nenzuzo, kodwa uma ukusetshenziswa kufinyelela ku-30%, isiteshi sokushaja sizoba matasa kakhulu kangangokuthi abashayeli bazoqala ukugwema isiteshi sokushaja." Uthe "Lapho ukusetshenziswa kufinyelela ku-30%, uqala ukuthola izikhalazo bese uqala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ngabe udinga esinye isiteshi sokushaja," kusho yena.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukusabalala kwezimoto zikagesi kuye kwaphazanyiswa ukuntuleka kokushaja, kodwa manje okuphambene nalokho kungaba yiqiniso. Njengoba izinzuzo zabo zomnotho ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi kwezinye izimo zithola ngisho nokusekelwa ngezimali zikahulumeni, amanethiwekhi okushaja azoba nesibindi sokusakaza izindawo eziningi futhi akhe iziteshi zokushaja ezengeziwe. Ngokufanayo, iziteshi zokushaja ezengeziwe zizokwenza abashayeli abaningi abangase bakwazi ukukhetha izimoto zikagesi.
Izinketho zokushaja nazo zizokhula kulo nyaka njengoba iTesla iqala ukuvula inethiwekhi yayo yeSupercharger ezimotweni ezenziwe ngabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto. ITesla ithatha ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yesine yazo zonke iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo e-US, futhi ngenxa yokuthi amasayithi eTesla avame ukuba makhulu, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezintambo e-US zigcinelwe amachweba eTesla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2024
