Uma kukhulunywa ngezwe elithuthuka kakhulu eYurophu ngokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja, ngokwezibalo zika-2022, iNetherlands ibekwe phambili phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu ngeziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingu-111,821 ezweni lonke, isilinganiso seziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingu-6,353 kubantu abayisigidi. Kodwa-ke, ocwaningweni lwethu lwakamuva lwemakethe eYurophu, kuyilo kanye leli lizwe elibonakala lizinzile lapho sizwe khona ukunganeliseki kwabathengi ngengqalasizinda yokushaja. Izikhalazo eziyinhloko zigxile ezikhathini zokushaja ezinde kanye nobunzima ekutholeni imvume yeziteshi zokushaja zangasese, okwenza zingabi lula ukuzisebenzisa.
Kungani, ezweni elinenani eliphezulu kangaka leziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi kanye nenani labantu ngabanye, kusenabantu abaveza ukunganeliseki ngesikhathi kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda? Lokhu kuhilela kokubili udaba lokwabiwa okungafanele kwezinsizakusebenza zengqalasizinda zokushaja zomphakathi kanye nodaba lwezinqubo ezinzima zokugunyazwa kokufaka imishini yokushaja yangasese.
Ngokombono we-macro, okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwakha amanethiwekhi engqalasizinda yokushaja emazweni aseYurophu: enye igxile ekudingweni, kanti enye igxile ekusetshenzisweni. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili usesilinganisweni sokushaja okusheshayo nokuhamba kancane kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo zokushaja.
Ngokukhethekile, indlela yokwakha egxile ekudingweni ihlose ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja eyisisekelo ngesikhathi imakethe ishintshela emithonjeni yamandla emisha. Isinyathelo esiyinhloko ukwakha inani elikhulu leziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-AC, kodwa isidingo sesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamaphuzu okushaja asiphezulu. Kungukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi "seziteshi zokushaja ezitholakalayo," okuyinselele kwezomnotho ezinhlanganweni eziphethe ukwakha iziteshi zokushaja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezigxile ekusetshenzisweni kugcizelela isivinini sokushaja seziteshi, isibonelo, ngokwandisa ingxenye yeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC. Kugcizelela futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo zokushaja, okubhekisela kumaphesenti kagesi anikezwa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esithile uma kuqhathaniswa namandla awo okushaja aphelele. Lokhu kuhilela izinguquko ezifana nesikhathi sangempela sokushaja, inani eliphelele lokushaja, kanye namandla alinganisiwe eziteshi zokushaja, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganyela okwengeziwe kanye nokuxhumana okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezahlukene zomphakathi kuyadingeka enqubweni yokuhlela nokwakha.
Njengamanje, amazwe ahlukene aseYurophu akhethe izindlela ezahlukene zokwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja, kanti iNetherlands iyizwe elijwayelekile elakha amanethiwekhi okushaja ngokusekelwe ekufuneni. Ngokusho kwedatha, isivinini sokushaja esimaphakathi seziteshi zokushaja eNetherlands sihamba kancane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa neJalimane futhi sihamba kancane kunasemazweni aseNingizimu Yurophu anezinga eliphansi lokungena kwamandla amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokugunyazwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezizimele yinde. Lokhu kuchaza impendulo yokunganeliseki evela kubathengi baseDutch mayelana nesivinini sokushaja kanye nokulula kweziteshi zokushaja ezizimele okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemigomo yaseYurophu yokususa i-carbonization, yonke imakethe yaseYurophu izoqhubeka nokuba yisikhathi sokukhula kwemikhiqizo emisha yamandla eminyakeni ezayo, kokubili ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kanye nolwesidingo. Njengoba ukwanda kwamazinga amasha okungena kwamandla, ukuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda entsha yamandla kudingeka kube okunengqondo futhi okungokwesayensi. Akufanele kusathatha imigwaqo yezokuthutha yomphakathi emincane kakade ezindaweni zasemadolobheni amakhulu kodwa kwandise inani leziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, amagalaji, kanye nezakhiwo eziseduze kwezinkampani ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zokushaja, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo zokushaja kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela amadolobha kufanele kube nokulinganisela phakathi kwezakhiwo zeziteshi zokushaja ezizimele nezomphakathi. Ikakhulukazi mayelana nenqubo yokugunyazwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezizimele, kufanele kube ngcono futhi kube lula ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokushaja ekhaya esivela kubathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2023
