Uma kukhulunywa ngezwe elinenqubekela phambili kakhulu eYurophu ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi sokushaja, ngokwezibalo zango-2022, iNetherlands ikleliswe kuqala phakathi kwamazwe ase-Europe aneziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyi-111,821 ezweni lonke, okulinganiselwa ku-6,353 6,353 iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi esigidini ngasinye. Nokho, ocwaningweni lwethu lwakamuva lwemakethe e-Europe, kukuleli zwe elibonakala lizinze kahle lapho sizwe khona ukunganeliseki kwabathengi ngengqalasizinda eshajayo. Izikhalazo eziyinhloko zigxile ezikhathini ezinde zokushaja kanye nobunzima ekutholeni ukugunyazwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezizimele, okuzenza kungabi lula ukuzisebenzisa.
Kungani, ezweni elinenani eliphezulu kangaka nenani lomuntu ngamunye leziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi, kusekhona abantu abazwakalisa ukungeneliseki ngokufika kwesikhathi kanye nokuba lula kokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda? Lokhu kubandakanya kokubili udaba lokwabiwa ngendlela engafanele kwezinsiza zengqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo yomphakathi kanye nodaba lwezinqubo ezicindezelayo zokugunyaza zokufaka imishini yokushaja yangasese.
Ngokombono omkhulu, okwamanje kunamamodeli amabili ajwayelekile okwakhiwa kwamanethiwekhi engqalasizinda eshajayo emazweni ase-Europe: eyodwa igxile emfundweni, kanti enye igxile ekusetshenzisweni.
Ikakhulukazi, indlela yokwakha egxile ekufuneni ihlose ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sengqalasizinda eyisisekelo yokushaja ngesikhathi sokushintshela kwemakethe emithonjeni emisha yamandla. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko ukwakha iziteshi eziningi zokushaja ezihamba kancane ze-AC, kodwa imfuneko yezinga eliphelele lokusebenzisa izindawo zokushaja ayikho phezulu. Kuwukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi kuphela "seziteshi zokushaja ezitholakalayo," okuyinselelo yezomnotho ezinkampanini ezinesibopho sokwakha iziteshi zokushaja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokushaja esigxile ekusetshenzisweni kugcizelela isivinini sokushaja seziteshi, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwandisa ingxenye yeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC. Iphinde igcizelele ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokushaja, okubhekise kumaphesenti kagesi ahlinzekwe ngesikhathi esithile uma kuqhathaniswa namandla awo aphelele wokushaja. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okuguquguqukayo okufana nesikhathi sangempela sokushaja, inani eliphelele lokushaja, namandla alinganiselwe eziteshi zokushaja, ngakho ukubamba iqhaza okwengeziwe nokuxhumana okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi kuyadingeka enqubweni yokuhlela nokwakha.
Njengamanje, amazwe ahlukene aseYurophu akhethe izindlela ezihlukene zokushaja ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi, futhi iNetherlands iyizwe elijwayelekile elakha amanethiwekhi wokushaja ngokusekelwe ekufuneni. Ngokusho kwedatha, isivinini sokushaja esimaphakathi seziteshi zokushaja e-Netherlands sihamba kancane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa neJalimane futhi sihamba kancane kunasemazweni aseNingizimu Yurophu anamazinga okungena amandla amasha ahamba kancane. Ukwengeza, inqubo yokugunyaza yeziteshi zokushaja ezizimele yinde. Lokhu kuchaza impendulo yokunganeliseki evela kubathengi base-Dutch mayelana nesivinini sokushaja kanye nokuba lula kweziteshi zokushaja eziyimfihlo ezishiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhloso ze-Europe zokuqeda ikhabhoni, yonke imakethe yaseYurophu izoqhubeka nokuba yinkathi yokukhula kwemikhiqizo yamandla emisha eminyakeni ezayo, kokubili ezinhlangothini zokuhlinzeka nezidingo. Ngokukhula kwamazinga amasha okungena kwamandla, ukuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda entsha yamandla kumele kube okunengqondo futhi okungokwesayensi. Akufanele iphinde ithathe imigwaqo emincane yezokuthutha zomphakathi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eyinhloko kodwa ikhulise ingxenye yeziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, amagaraji, kanye nezakhiwo eziseduze nezinkampani ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zokushaja, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokushajwa kabusha. Ukwengeza, ukuhlela amadolobha kufanele kube nebhalansi phakathi kwezakhiwo zesiteshi sokushaja esiyimfihlo nesesidlangalaleni. Ikakhulukazi mayelana nenqubo yokugunyaza yeziteshi zokushaja ezizimele, kufanele isebenze kahle futhi ibe lula ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokushajwa kwendlu kubathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2023
