Izinqwaba zokushaja ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Izinqwaba zokushaja ziyizinsiza eziklanyelwe ukushaja izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha, afana nemishini kaphethiloli yenqwaba. Zifakwe ezakhiweni zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokupaka endaweni yokuhlala, noma izinqwaba zokushaja futhi zingashaja amamodeli ahlukahlukene ezimoto zikagesi ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene kagesi.
Ngo-2021, bekunenqwaba yokushaja komphakathi ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-1.8 emhlabeni wonke, nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka okungaba ngama-40%, okuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kube yinqwaba eshaja ngokushesha. I-China iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele, enabantu abaminyene. Ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo, i-China ithuthukise ingqalasizinda yokushaja. Ngakho-ke, iningi lezinqwaba ezishajayo emhlabeni wonke zitholakala eShayina, kanti ezingaphezu kuka-40% zazo ziyizinqwaba ezishaja ngokushesha, ezidlula kude ezinye izifunda. I-Europe ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ngokwenani lenqwaba yokushaja, enenqwaba yokushaja kancane engaphezu kuka-300,000 kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha ezicishe zibe ngu-50,000 ngo-2021, ukukhula konyaka ngama-30%. Izwe laseMelika libe nezinqwaba zokushaja kancane ezingama-92,000 ngo-2021, nokukhula okulinganiselwe konyaka okungu-12%, okuyenza ibe imakethe ekhula kancane. Bekunezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha ezingama-22,000 kuphela, cishe ezingama-60% zazo bekuyizinqwaba zeTesla Supercharger.
Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2021, i-China, iSouth Korea, ne-Netherlands babenesilinganiso esizinzile sezimoto zikagesi ezindaweni zokushaja, ezinezimoto ezingaphansi kweziyi-10 endaweni yokushaja ngayinye. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthunyelwa okufanayo kwengqalasizinda eshajayo nezinga lokukhula kwempahla yezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuphambene, inani lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla e-United States naseNorway lakhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunokwanda kwezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi. Emazweni amaningi, njengoba ingxenye yezimoto zikagesi ikhula, isilinganiso sezimoto nezindawo zokushaja nazo ziyenyuka.Izinqwaba zokushaja kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, ukufeza ukukhula okuhlosiwe kwezimoto zikagesi, ingqalasizinda yokushaja emhlabeni wonke idinga ukukhula izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-12 ngo-2030, kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-22 zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezidinga ukufakwa minyaka yonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2023
