Izinqwaba zokushaja ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Izinqwaba zokushaja ziyizindawo ezenzelwe ukushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ezifana nemishini kaphethiloli yezinqwaba zikaphethiloli. Zifakwa ezakhiweni zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto zokuhlala, noma ezinqwabeni zokushaja futhi zingashaja izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene kagesi.
Ngo-2021, kwakunezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezingu-1.8 emhlabeni jikelele, kanye nokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungaba ngu-40%, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zazo kwakuyizinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo. I-China iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele, enabantu abaningi. Ngokusekelwa yizinqubomgomo, i-China isithuthukise ngenkuthalo ingqalasizinda yokushaja. Ngakho-ke, iningi lezinqwaba zokushaja emhlabeni wonke litholakala e-China, kanti ezingaphezu kuka-40% zazo ziyizinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo, zidlula kakhulu ezinye izifunda. I-Europe ibekwe endaweni yesibili ngokwenani lezinqwaba zokushaja, ngezinqwaba zokushaja ezihamba kancane ezingaphezu kuka-300,000 kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo ezicishe zibe ngu-50,000 ngo-2021, ukukhula okungu-30% unyaka nonyaka. I-United States yayinezinqwaba zokushaja ezihamba kancane ezingu-92,000 ngo-2021, ngokukhula okuncane okungu-12% unyaka nonyaka, okwenza kube imakethe ekhula kancane kakhulu. Kwakunezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo ezingu-22,000 kuphela, cishe u-60% wazo kwakuyizinqwaba ze-Tesla Supercharger.
Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2021, iShayina, iNingizimu Korea, kanye neNetherlands babenesilinganiso esizinzile sezimoto zikagesi nezindawo zokushaja, ngezimoto ezingaphansi kweziyi-10 endaweni yokushaja ngayinye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuhanjiswa okufana kwengqalasizinda yokushaja nesilinganiso sokukhula kwezimpahla zezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-United States naseNorway likhule ngokushesha okukhulu kunokwanda kwezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi. Emazweni amaningi, njengoba isilinganiso sezimoto zikagesi sanda, isilinganiso sezimoto nezindawo zokushaja naso siyakhula. Izinqwaba zokushaja kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, ukuze kufezwe ukukhula okuhlosiwe kwezimoto zikagesi, ingqalasizinda yokushaja yomhlaba wonke idinga ukwanda ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-12 ngo-2030, kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-22 zezimoto zikagesi ezithwala ukukhanya okudingeka zifakwe minyaka yonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2023
