Ngo-2024, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele asebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezintsha zamashaja e-EV emzamweni wokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi. Ingqalasizinda yokushaja iyisici esibalulekile ekwenzeni ama-EV afinyeleleke kalula futhi abe lula kubathengi. Ngenxa yalokho, ohulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele batshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nemishini yokushaja ye-EV (i-EVSE).
E-United States, uhulumeni umemezele isinyathelo esisha sokufaka amashaja e-EV ezindaweni zokuphumula eceleni kwemigwaqo emikhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngabashayeli ukushaja izimoto zabo zikagesi ngesikhathi sohambo olude lomgwaqo, okubhekana nokukhathazeka okukhulu kwabathengi be-EV abangaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezamandla wase-US unikeza izibonelelo zokusekela ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngenhloso yokwandisa ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV.
EYurophu, i-European Union ivumile uhlelo lokudinga ukuthi zonke izindlu ezintsha nezilungisiwe zifakwe i-EVSE, njengendawo yokupaka enikezelwe indawo yokushaja. Lo mzamo uhlose ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okuvela emkhakheni wezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningana aseYurophu amemezele izikhuthazo zokufaka amashaja e-EV ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezebhizinisi, ngomzamo wokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.
EShayina, uhulumeni ubeke imigomo emikhulu yokwandisa inethiwekhi yokushaja i-EV. Izwe lihlose ukuba nezindawo zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi eziyi-10 ngo-2025, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi emgwaqweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iShayina itshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo, okuzokwenza abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi bakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo ngokushesha nangokulula.
Okwamanje, eJapane, kuphasiswe umthetho omusha wokuphoqa zonke iziteshi zikaphethiloli ukuthi zifake amashaja e-EV. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kubashayeli bezimoto ezivamile ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi, njengoba bezoba nenketho yokushaja kabusha ama-EV abo eziteshini zikaphethiloli ezikhona. Uhulumeni waseJapan uphinde unikeze uxhaso lokufakwa kwamashaja e-EV ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, ngomzamo wokwandisa ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Njengoba ukusunduza komhlaba wonke kwezimoto zikagesi kuqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo samashaja e-EVSE kanye ne-EV kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu. Lokhu kuveza ithuba elikhulu ezinkampanini embonini yokushaja i-EV, njengoba zisebenza ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda yokushaja. Sekukonke, izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zakamuva zamashaja e-EV emazweni ahlukahlukene zibonisa ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo emkhakheni wezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-01-2024
