Phakathi kwesimo sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, amandla avuselelekayo abe yisici esibalulekile ekuguquleni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa. Ohulumeni namabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke batshala imali eningi ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekwakhiweni nasekukhuthazeni imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-International Energy Agency (IEA), isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla sikhula kancane kancane emhlabeni jikelele, njengoba amandla omoya kanye nelanga eba imithombo emikhulu kagesi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ezokuthutha ngogesi, njengendlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto nokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, kukhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Inqwaba yabakhiqizi bezimoto bethula izimoto zikagesi, futhi ohulumeni basebenzisa uchungechunge lwezikhuthazo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto futhi bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Kulo mongo, iziteshi zokushaja, ezisebenza "njengeziteshi zegesi" zezimoto zikagesi, seziphenduke isixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokuhamba ngogesi. Ukwanda kweziteshi zokushaja kuthinta ngqo ukunethezeka nokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani elikhulu leziteshi zokushaja zakhiwe emhlabeni wonke ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokushaja zabasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zihlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kokuhamba ngogesi. Isibonelo, kwezinye izifunda, iziteshi zokushaja zinikwa amandla amandla elanga noma omoya, aguqula amandla ahlanzekile abe ugesi ngokuqondile ukuze ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zokushaja amandla aluhlaza ezimotweni zikagesi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akunciphisi kuphela ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezimotweni zikagesi kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile, ukushayela kokubili ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuhamba ngogesi. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo neziteshi zokushaja kubhekana nezinselele kanye nezithiyo, okuhlanganisa izindleko zobuchwepheshe, ubunzima ekushajelweni kwesikhungo, kanye nokumiswa kwezinsizakalo zokushaja. Ukwengeza, izici ezifana nezindawo zenqubomgomo kanye nokuncintisana kwezimakethe nakho kunomthelela izinga kanye nesivinini sokuhlanganiswa phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Sengiphetha, njengamanje umhlaba usesimweni esibucayi ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuhamba ngogesi. Ngokuhlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, umfutho omusha ungafakwa ekwandeni nasekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezokuthutha ngogesi, kuthathe izinyathelo ezinkulu ekufinyeleleni umbono wokuhamba kwamandla ahlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-18-2024
