Muva nje iThailand ibibambe umhlangano wokuqala weKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto Zikagesi Likazwelonke lika-2024, futhi ikhiphe izinyathelo ezintsha zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zezentengiselwano zikagesi ezifana namaloli kagesi namabhasi kagesi ukusiza iThailand ukufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphansi kwalesi sinyathelo esisha, uhulumeni waseThailand uzosekela amabhizinisi afanelekile ahlobene nezimoto zikagesi ngezinyathelo zokukhulula intela. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ukusebenza kwale nqubomgomo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2025, amabhizinisi athenga izimoto zezentengiselwano zikagesi ezikhiqizwe noma ezihlanganisiwe eThailand angajabulela ukwehliswa kwentela okuphindwe kabili kunentengo yangempela yemoto, futhi akukho mkhawulo entengo yemoto; Amabhizinisi athenga izimoto zezentengiselwano zikagesi ezingenisiwe angajabulela ukwehliswa kwentela okuphindwe ka-1.5 kunentengo yangempela yemoto.
"Lezi zinyathelo ezintsha zihloselwe kakhulu izimoto ezinkulu zezentengiselwano ezifana namaloli kagesi namabhasi kagesi ukukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zifinyelele ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo igesi." UNali Tessatilasha, unobhala jikelele weBhodi Lokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali laseThailand, uthe lokhu kuzoqinisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yezimoto zikagesi yaseThailand futhi kuqinise isikhundla seThailand njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Umhlangano uvumile uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezimoto zikagesi, njengokuhlinzeka ngezibonelelo zezinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhethri ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso, ukuze kudonswe abakhiqizi abaningi bamabhethri abanobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze batshale imali eThailand. Lesi sinyathelo esisha siphinde sigcwalise futhi silungise isigaba esisha sezikhuthazo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Isibonelo, ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi ezifanelekela uxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto buzokwandiswa ezimotweni zabagibeli ezinomthamo wabagibeli ongedluli kubantu abayi-10, futhi izibonelelo zizonikezwa izithuthuthu zikagesi ezifanelekile.
Isikhuthazo sezimoto zikagesi saseThailand samanje, esikhishwe kwikota yesine ka-2023, sizohlinzeka abathengi bezimoto zikagesi ngo-2024-2027 kuze kufike ku-100,000 baht ($1 cishe i-36 baht) ngoxhaso lokuthenga imoto ngayinye. Ukuze kufezwe umgomo wezimoto zikagesi ezibalelwa ku-30% wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseThailand ngo-2030, ngokusho kwezikhuthazo, uhulumeni waseThailand uzohoxisa intela yokungenisa izimoto kanye nentela yentela kubakhiqizi bezimoto bakwamanye amazwe abafanelekile phakathi kuka-2024-2025, kuyilapho ebadinga ukuba bakhiqize inani elithile lezimoto zikagesi endaweni yaseThailand. Abezindaba baseThailand babikezela ukuthi kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2024, ukungeniswa kwezimoto zikagesi zaseThailand kuzofinyelela ku-175,000, okulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi zasekhaya, kanti iThailand kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize izimoto zikagesi ezingu-350,000 kuya ku-525,000 ekupheleni kuka-2026.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iThailand iqhubekile nokwethula izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi yathola imiphumela ethile. Ngo-2023, izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-76,000 ezihlanzekile zabhaliswa eThailand, okuwukwenyuka okukhulu kusuka ku-9,678 ngo-2022. Ngonyaka wonke ka-2023, inani lokubhaliswa okusha kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi eThailand lidlule ku-100,000, ukwenyuka ngo-380%. UKrysta Utamot, umongameli we-Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand, uthe ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eThailand kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu, kanti ukubhaliswa kungenzeka kufinyelele kumayunithi angu-150,000.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zaseShayina zitshale imali eThailand ukuze zakhe amafektri, kanti izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina sezibe yindlela entsha kubathengi baseThailand yokuthenga izimoto. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi zomkhiqizo waseShayina kwabalelwa ku-80% wesabelo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi zaseThailand, kanti izinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto zikagesi ezidumile eThailand zivela eShayina, ngokulandelana, i-BYD, i-SAIC MG kanye ne-Nezha. UJiang Sa, umongameli we-Thai Automotive Research Institute, uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina ziye zathandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseThailand, okuthuthukisa ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi, kanti izinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina ezitshalwe imali eThailand nazo zilethe izimboni ezisekelayo ezifana namabhethri, okuqhuba ukwakhiwa kochungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto zikagesi, okuzosiza iThailand ukuba ibe yimakethe ehamba phambili yezimoto zikagesi e-ASEAN. (Iwebhusayithi Yesithangami Sabantu)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2024
