I-Thailand isanda kubamba umhlangano wokuqala we-2024 National Electric Vehicle Policy Committee, futhi yakhipha izinyathelo ezintsha zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zokuhweba zikagesi ezifana namaloli kagesi namabhasi kagesi ukusiza iThailand ifinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo olusha, uhulumeni wase-Thai uzosekela amabhizinisi afanelekile ahlobene nezimoto zikagesi ngezinyathelo zokunciphisa intela. Kusukela ngedethi yokuqala yokusebenza kwenqubomgomo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2025, amabhizinisi athenga izimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwa noma ezihlanganiswe e-Thailand angajabulela ukwehliswa kwentela okuphindwe kabili kwentengo yangempela yemoto, futhi akukho mkhawulo enanini lemoto; Amabhizinisi athenga izimoto zokuhweba zikagesi ezingenisiwe angaphinde ajabulele ukwehliswa kwentela izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kunentengo yangempela yemoto.
"Izinyathelo ezintsha zibhekiswe kakhulu ezimotweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano ezifana namaloli kagesi namabhasi kagesi ukukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zithole ukukhishwa kwe-net zero." UNali Tessatilasha, unobhala-jikelele we-Thai Investment Promotion Board, uthe lokhu kuzoqinisa ukwakhiwa kwe-ecosystem yezimoto zikagesi zaseThailand futhi kuqinise isikhundla seThailand njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Umhlangano ugunyaze uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokugcina amandla emoto kagesi, njengokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhethri ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso, ukuze kuhehwe abakhiqizi abaningi bamabhethri abanobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ukuthi batshale imali e-Thailand. Uhlelo olusha luphinde lwengeze futhi lulungise isigaba esisha semihlomulo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Isibonelo, ububanzi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezifanelekela uxhaso lokuthenga izimoto zizonwetshwa ezimotweni zabagibeli ezinomthamo wabagibeli abangeqile kubantu abayi-10, futhi uxhaso luzonikezwa izithuthuthu zikagesi ezifanelekile.
Inzuzo yamanje yemoto kagesi yaseThailand, ekhishwe engxenyeni yesine ka-2023, izohlinzeka abathengi bezimoto zikagesi ngo-2024-2027 kuze kufike ku-100,000 baht ($1 cishe ama-36 baht) ngosizo lokuthenga imoto ngayinye. Ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo wezimoto zikagesi ezibalelwa ku-30% wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseThailand ngo-2030, ngokwezisusa, uhulumeni wase-Thai uzoyesula intela yokungenisa izimoto kanye nentela yentela yabakhiqizi bezimoto bangaphandle abafanelekile phakathi kuka-2024-2025, kuyilapho ebadinga ukuthi bakhiqize inombolo ethile yezimoto zikagesi endaweni yaseThailand. Abezindaba baseThai babikezela ukuthi kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2024, izimoto zikagesi zaseThailand ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zizofinyelela ku-175,000, okulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi zasekhaya, kanti iThailand kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize izimoto zikagesi ezingu-350,000 kuya kwezingu-525,000 ekupheleni kuka-2026.
Eminyakeni yamuva, iThailand iqhubekile nokwethula izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi yazuza imiphumela ethile. Ngo-2023, izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ezingaphezu kuka-76,000 zazisanda kubhaliswa eThailand, okuwukunyuka okuphawulekayo kusuka ku-9,678 ngo-2022. Kuwo wonke unyaka ka-2023, inani lokubhaliswa okusha kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi eThailand lidlule i-100,000, ukwanda kwama-380%. U-Krysta Utamot, umongameli we-Electric Vehicle Association yaseThailand, uthe ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eThailand kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ukubhaliswa kungase kufinyelele amayunithi angu-150,000.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zaseShayina zitshale imali eThailand ukuze zimise izimboni, futhi izimoto zikagesi zaseChina seziphenduke into entsha kubathengi baseThailand ukuthenga izimoto. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi zohlobo lwaseShayina kwabalelwa ku-80% wesabelo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi zaseThailand, kanti izinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto zikagesi ezaziwa kakhulu e-Thailand zivela e-China, ngokulandelana, i-BYD, i-SAIC MG ne-Nezha. UJiang Sa, umongameli weThai Automotive Research Institute, uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimoto zikagesi zaseChina ziye zanda kakhulu emakethe yaseThailand, okwenza ngcono ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi, kanti nezinkampani zezimoto zaseChina ezitshalwe eThailand nazo zilethe izimboni ezisekelayo ezifana namabhethri, ezishayela ukwakhiwa kochungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto zikagesi, ezizosiza iThailand ibe yimakethe ehamba phambili yezimoto zikagesi e-ASEAN. (Iwebhusayithi Yenkundla Yabantu)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2024
