Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-Ministry of Transport and Communications yaseMyanmar, selokhu kwaqedwa intela yokungenisa izimoto zikagesi ngoJanuwari 2023, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi yaseMyanmar iqhubekile nokukhula, kanti ukungeniswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezweni ngo-2023 kungama-2000, kanti ama-90% azo ayizimoto zikagesi zohlobo lwaseShayina; Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023 kuya kuJanuwari 2024, cishe izimoto zikagesi eziyi-1,900 zibhalisiwe eMyanmar, ukwanda okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-6.5 ngonyaka.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni waseMyanmar ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo izimoto zikagesi ngokunikeza izivumelwano zentela, ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuqinisa ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo kanye nezinye izinyathelo zenqubomgomo. NgoNovemba 2022, uMnyango Wezohwebo waseMyanmar wakhipha uhlelo lokuhlola oluthi "Imithetho Efanele Yokukhuthaza Ukungeniswa Kwezimoto Zikagesi Nokuthengiswa Kwezimoto", oluthi kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2023 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2023, zonke izimoto zikagesi, izithuthuthu zikagesi, kanye namabhayisikili amathathu kagesi zizonikezwa izivumelwano ezigcwele ezingenayo intela. Uhulumeni waseMyanmar uphinde wabeka imigomo yesabelo sokubhaliswa kwezimoto zikagesi, ehlose ukufinyelela ku-14% ngo-2025, 32% ngo-2030 kanye no-67% ngo-2040.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2023, uhulumeni waseMyanmar usevumile iziteshi zokushaja ezingaba ngu-40, cishe amaphrojekthi okwakha izinqwaba zokushaja angaba ngu-200, empeleni useqede ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezingaphezu kuka-150, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala eNaypyidaw, eYangon, eMandalay nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu kanye naseceleni komgwaqo omkhulu waseYangon-Mandalay. Ngokwezidingo zakamuva zikahulumeni waseMyanmar, kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlolanja 2024, zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi ezingenisiwe kudingeka zivule izindawo zokubonisa eMyanmar ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela womkhiqizo futhi kukhuthazwe abantu ukuthi bathenge izimoto zikagesi. Njengamanje, okuhlanganisa i-BYD, i-GAC, i-Changan, i-Wuling kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zaseShayina sezisungule izindawo zokubonisa eMyanmar.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023 kuya kuJanuwari 2024, i-BYD ithengise izimoto zikagesi ezingaba ngu-500 eMyanmar, ngesilinganiso sokungena komkhiqizo esingu-22%. Isikhulu esiphezulu senkampani i-Nezha Automobile Myanmar, u-Austin, uthe ngo-2023 izimoto ezintsha zamandla ze-Nezha Automobile eMyanmar zi-oda ezingaphezu kuka-700, futhi sezilethe ezingaphezu kuka-200.
Izikhungo zezimali zaseShayina eMyanmar nazo zisiza ngenkuthalo izimoto zikagesi ezibhalwe uphawu lwaseShayina ukuba zingene emakethe yendawo. Igatsha laseYangon leBhange Lezimboni Nezentengiselwano laseShayina lenza kube lula ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezibhalwe uphawu lwaseShayina eMyanmar maqondana nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga, ukukhokhwa kwemali, ukuhweba ngemali yangaphandle, njll. Njengamanje, isilinganiso sebhizinisi sonyaka singama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-50, futhi siyaqhubeka nokukhula kancane kancane.
U-Ouyang Daobing, umeluleki wezomnotho nezentengiselwano we-Embassy yaseShayina eMyanmar, utshele izintatheli ukuthi izinga lamanje lobunikazi bezimoto ngomuntu ngamunye eMyanmar liphansi, futhi ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi inamandla okuthuthukisa intuthuko. Ngenkathi zingena ngenkuthalo emakethe yaseMyanmar, izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina kufanele zenze ucwaningo oluqondiwe kanye nentuthuko ngokuya ngezidingo zabathengi bendawo kanye nezimo zangempela, futhi zilondoloze isithombe esihle somkhiqizo wezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-12-2024
