Esimeni esiguquguqukayo sokwamukelwa kwemoto kagesi (EV), abenzi bezinqumo zemikhumbi bavame ukuba matasa ngobubanzi, ingqalasizinda eshajayo, kanye nempahla yokusebenza. Ngokuqondakalayo, ukunakekelwa kwezintambo zokushaja imoto kagesi kungase kubonakale kungenamsebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa. Nokho, ukunganaki ukunakekelwa kwalezi zintambo kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle, ezingozini zokuphepha, nasekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza. Ake sihlole ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukunakekelwa okufanele kwekhebula lokushaja nokuthi yini abaqhubi bemikhumbi okudingeka bayazi.
Ukusebenza Kahle Nokuphepha: Izintambo zokushaja imoto kagesi zingaphezu nje kwamapayipi kagesi; zithonya kakhulu isivinini sokushaja nokusebenza kahle. Ikhebula elimele noma elingekho ezingeni lingaholela ezikhathini zokushaja kancane, ukumoshakala kwamandla, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezifana nokushaqeka kukagesi noma imililo. Abaqhubi bezindiza kufanele babeke phambili ukunakekelwa kwekhebula ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza okungenazihibe futhi banciphise ukukhathazeka kokuphepha ngezinga elikhulu.
Ukunciphisa Ukulahleka Kwamandla: Ikhwalithi ephezulu, amakhebuli anakekelwa kahle anciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla phakathi nenqubo yokushaja. Ngokuphambene, ikhwalithi ephansi noma izintambo eziwohlokayo zandisa ukumelana, okuholela ekumosheni kwamandla kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezinde. Abaphathi be-Fleet kufanele bagcizelele ukuhlolwa kwekhebula okuvamile njengengxenye yendlela yabo yokulungisa ukuze bakhombe futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.
Isitoreji Nokuphatha Okufanelekile: Abashayeli badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bezintambo zokushaja. Ukugcina izintambo endaweni ehlanzekile, neyomile lapho ingasetshenziswa kuvimbela ukugqwala, kuyilapho ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kusiza ukugcina ungqimba lwangaphandle lwekhebula. Ukwengeza, abashayeli kufanele bakugweme ukukhipha ikhebula emotweni noma endaweni yokushaja, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izixhumi nekhebuli ngokwayo. Kunalokho, kunconyiwe ukusebenzisa isibambo sesixhumi ukuze kususwe.
Ukushintsha Okuhleliwe: Nakuba izintambo zokushaja zenzelwe ukumelana nokusetshenziswa njalo, azikwazi ukuguga futhi zidabuke. Izimpawu zomonakalo ezibonakalayo njengokuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka zibonisa isidingo sokushintshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushaja okungahambisani noma ukuphazamiseka kungase kubonise izinkinga zekhebula eziwumsuka. Ama-Fleet operators kufanele asungule ishejuli yokushintshwa kwekhebula, ecabangela izici ezifana nokuqina kokusetshenziswa nezimo zemvelo.
Ukuthobela Umthetho Nokuhlola: Nakuba ingekho imfuneko eyisibopho yokuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi eziphathwayo (PAT) zezintambo ezishajayo ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanje, abaqhubi bezimoto zentengiso kufanele bahlole njalo futhi bahlole ngokucophelela. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, ukumelana nokuxhumana, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqhubeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza.
Ukukhathazeka Ngokusebenza Kwamandla Amandla: I-Association of Fleet Professionals (AFP) iphenya ukungezwani ekulahlekeni kwamandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, kanti amanye amasosha abika ukulahlekelwa okungafika ku-15%. Izinto ezifana nobude bekhebula nokusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kunomthelela kulokhu kungafani. Abaphathi bezimoto kufanele basebenzisane nezinhlangano zemboni ukuze baqonde kangcono futhi babhekane nezinselele zokonga ugesi.
Sengiphetha, ukunakekelwa kwekhebula lokushaja imoto kagesi kuyingxenye yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko kubaqhubi bemikhumbi. Ngokusebenzisa isu lokulungisa elisebenzayo, ukuthobela izindinganiso zokulawula, nokuhlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi avelayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, izindiza zingakwazi ukuzulazula ngempumelelo ekushintsheni kokuhamba kukagesi. Ukunakekelwa kwekhebula okusebenzayo akuzuzisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwemikhumbi ngayinye kodwa futhi kunomthelela ezinhlosweni zokusimama ezibanzi zomkhakha wezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-17-2024
