Iqhutshwa yizimoto ezintsha zamandla, izinga lokukhula kwemboni yeziteshi zokushaja zaseShayina liyaqhubeka nokusheshisa. Intuthuko yemboni yeziteshi zokushaja kulindeleke ukuthi isheshise futhi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Izizathu zimi kanje:
1) izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina lizokhula kakhulu, futhi lingafinyelela ku-45% ngo-2025;
2) isilinganiso sesiteshi sezimoto sizoncipha kakhulu kusuka ku-2.5:1 kuya ku-2:1;
3) Amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ayaqhubeka nokwandisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi zigcine amazinga okukhula aphezulu esikhathini esizayo;
4) isilinganiso sezimoto nezimoto emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika sisaphezulu, futhi kunendawo enkulu yokwehla.
Kulesi simo, izinkampani zaseShayina zifuna ngenkuthalo ukungena ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zandise isabelo sazo semakethe yomhlaba wonke ngokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu.
Ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula kweziteshi zokushaja. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla yaseShayina ingene esigabeni sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezinga elikhulu neliphezulu, futhi amandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imboni ashintshe kusuka ezinqubweni zikahulumeni kuya ezidingweni zemakethe. Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla buya ngokuya bukhula, futhi inani lezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kusukela ngo-2022, inani lokuthengisa lezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile likhuphuke laya ku-5.365 million, kanti inani lezimoto lifinyelele ku-13.1 million. Ngokusho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, inani lokuthengisa lezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-9 million ngo-2023.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja eShayina kukhule ngokushesha. Ngo-2022, ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kwakuyiziyunithi eziyizigidi ezingu-2.593, phakathi kwazo iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi zikhuphuke ngo-91.6% unyaka nonyaka, kanti iziteshi zokushaja ezizimele ezihamba nezimoto zikhuphuke ngo-225.5% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ngoDisemba 2022, inani elihlanganisiwe lengqalasizinda yokushaja eShayina lalingiziyunithi eziyizigidi ezingu-5.21, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-99.1%.
Imoto entsha yamandla ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika igcine izinga lokukhula eliphezulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngokusho kwedatha kaMarklines, ngo-2021, kuthengiswe izimoto ezintsha zamandla eziyizigidi ezingu-2.2097 emazweni amakhulu aseYurophu, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-73%. Kuthengiswe izimoto ezintsha zamandla eziyizigidi ezingu-666,000 e-United States, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-100%. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika aqhubekile nokwandisa ukwesekwa kwawo kwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanti izimakethe zezimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseYurophu naseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi zigcine amazinga okukhula aphezulu esikhathini esizayo. I-International Energy Agency ibikezela ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele cishe ezigidini ezingu-14 ngo-2023. Lokhu kukhula okukhulu kusho ukuthi isabelo sezimoto zikagesi emakethe yezimoto iyonke sikhuphuke sisuka cishe ku-4% ngo-2020 saya ku-14% ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sifinyelele ku-18% ngo-2023.
Izinga lokukhula kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu nase-United States lishesha kakhulu, futhi isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi neziteshi zokushaja sisalokhu siphezulu. Intuthuko yokwakha iziteshi zokushaja eYurophu nase-United States isalele emuva, futhi isilinganiso sezimoto neziteshi zokushaja siphezulu kakhulu kuneseShayina. Izilinganiso zeziteshi zezimoto eYurophu ngo-2019, 2020, kanye no-2021 ziyi-8.5, 11.7, kanye no-15.4, ngokulandelana, kanti lezo ezise-United States ziyi-18.8, 17.6, kanye no-17.7. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso seziteshi zezimoto eYurophu nase-United States sinendawo enkulu yokwehla, okubonisa ukuthi kusenendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa ochungechungeni lwezimboni zeziteshi zokushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-05-2023
