Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko esheshayo yemboni yezokuthutha kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izimoto eziphatha izinto zikagesi, njenge-forklift kagesi, ziye zaba ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile kunezimoto zendabuko ezisebenzisa uphethiloli. Njengoba amabhethri e-lithium evela njengesixazululo esinamandla samandla esinokuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo, aseba ukukhetha okuyinhloko emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi. Kulo mkhuba wemakethe, amashaja ebhethri e-lithium ezimoto eziphatha izinto zikagesi nawo afakaza amathuba okukhula okukhulu.
Okokuqala, amabhethri e-lithium, njengobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthuke kakhulu kuze kube manje, anikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium anobuningi bamandla obuphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokushaja. Lezi zinzuzo zenza amabhethri e-lithium ancintisane kakhulu embonini yezokuthutha, lapho izimoto zokuphatha izinto zikagesi zidinga ubuningi bamandla aphezulu kanye nokushaja okusheshayo ngezikhathi ezithile - lapho amabhethri e-lithium ehamba phambili khona. Okwesibili, amashaja ebhethri e-lithium ezimoto zokuphatha izinto zikagesi asethelwe ukuba yimishini ebalulekile ezixazululweni zokushaja zesikhathi esizayo. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezahlukene zale mishini ziye zavela emakethe, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe bokushaja be-AC kanye ne-DC. Ukushaja kwe-AC, okwaziwa ngokuvuthwa kwayo, ukuzinza, kanye nokuphepha, kancane kancane kuthatha indawo yobuchwepheshe bokushaja be-DC obujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mishini yokushaja iyaqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokushaja, njengokushaja okungenantambo kanye nokushaja okusheshayo. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo obuthuthukisiwe buthuthukisa kakhulu ukulula kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium ezimotweni zokuphatha izinto zikagesi, okudala amathuba amasha embonini. Okwesithathu, ngokukhula kwesidingo sezimoto zokuphatha izinto zikagesi, abakhiqizi beshaja yebhethri le-lithium batshala imali ngenkuthalo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Imikhiqizo eminingi nezinkampani ezidumile zizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo esebenza kahle futhi ehlakaniphile. Le mikhiqizo ayigcini nje ngokufeza impumelelo ekusebenzeni kahle kokushaja kodwa futhi ibeka phambili ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokuzinza. Banikeza izici ezifana nokuqapha okude kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi zokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuphathwa kwawo.
Amashaja ebhethri le-lithium ezimotweni eziphatha izinto zikagesi anamathuba amahle aqhutshwa yizidingo zamanje zemakethe. Njengoba amabhethri e-lithium eyisisombululo samandla esisebenziseka kalula futhi esinobungani nemvelo, kanye namashaja ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeleni, akulungele ukuqhubekisela phambili imboni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha futhi imakethe ikhula, kunengqondo ukukholelwa ukuthi amashaja ebhethri le-lithium ezimotweni eziphatha izinto zikagesi azoqhubeka nokuhola imboni, enikeza izixazululo zamandla ezisebenza kahle futhi ezinobungani nemvelo ezimotweni eziphatha izinto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2023
