Ngomzamo wokuqinisa isikhundla sayo emkhakheni omusha wamandla, i-Iran iveze uhlelo lwayo oluphelele lokuthuthukisa imakethe yezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) kanye nokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezithuthukisiwe. Lesi sinyathelo esinohlonze siza njengengxenye yenqubomgomo entsha yamandla yase-Iran, ehlose ukusebenzisa imithombo yayo yemvelo emikhulu kanye nokusebenzisa amathuba avela ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke ekuthuthweni okusimeme kanye namandla avuselelekayo. Ngaphansi kwaleli cebo elisha, i-Iran ihlose ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ezintsha zamandla ukuze ibe ngumholi wesifunda emakethe ye-EV. Ngemithombo yayo emikhulu kawoyela, izwe lifuna ukuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo yalo yamandla nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwalo kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokwamukela imboni ye-EV nokukhuthaza ezokuthutha ezisimeme, i-Iran ihlose ukubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.
Okubalulekile kule nqubomgomo ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi enkulu yeziteshi zokushaja, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), ezweni lonke. Lezi ziteshi zokushaja zizosebenza njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile edingekayo ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi nokusekela inani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi emigwaqweni yase-Iran. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukwenza ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kube lula kuzo zombili izifunda zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya, okuzokhulisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi futhi kukhuthaze kakhulu ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi.
Izinzuzo ze-Iran ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha bamandla, njengamandla elanga nomoya, zingasetshenziswa ukusekela imakethe ye-EV nokusungula uhlelo lwemvelo lwamandla ahlanzekile. Ubuningi bokukhanya kwelanga nezindawo ezivulekile ezinkulu zinikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, okwenza i-Iran ibe yindawo ekhangayo yokutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu, kuzofaka isandla ekunikezeni amandla iziteshi zokushaja zezwe ngemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, okuhambisana nemigomo yentuthuko eqhubekayo yase-Iran. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezimoto yase-Iran ezinzile ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekwamukelweni ngempumelelo kwezimoto zikagesi. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto abaphambili base-Iran baveze ukuzibophezela kwabo ekushintsheleni ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto zikagesi, okubonisa ikusasa elithembisayo embonini. Ngobuchwepheshe babo ekukhiqizeni, lezi zinkampani zingaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwe ngaphakathi, ziqinisekise imakethe eqinile nencintisanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla e-Iran njengemakethe yesifunda yezimoto zikagesi anamathuba amakhulu kwezomnotho. Inani elikhulu labantu bakuleli zwe, ukwanda kwesigaba esiphakathi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zomnotho kwenza kube yimakethe ekhangayo yezinkampani zezimoto ezifuna ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kwazo kwezimoto zikagesi. Isimo sokusekela sikahulumeni, kanye nezikhuthazo nezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene ezihlose ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi zikagesi, kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe futhi kudonsele utshalomali lwangaphandle.
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ekusaseni eliluhlaza, uhlelo oluphelele lwe-Iran lokuthuthukisa imakethe yezimoto zikagesi nokusungula ingqalasizinda yokushaja ethuthukisiwe luyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukusimama nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngezinzuzo zayo zemvelo, izinqubomgomo ezintsha, kanye nemboni yezimoto esekelayo, i-Iran ikulungele ukwenza intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni omusha wamandla, iqinisa indima yayo njengomholi wesifunda ekukhuthazeni izixazululo zokuhamba ezihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-15-2023
