Emzamweni wokuqinisa isikhundla sayo emkhakheni omusha wezamandla, i-Iran yethule uhlelo lwayo oluphelele lokuthuthukisa imakethe yezimoto zikagesi (EV) kanye nokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezithuthukile. Lesi sinyathelo sokuzimisela siza njengengxenye yenqubomgomo entsha yezamandla e-Iran, okuhloswe ngayo ukusebenzisa izimali zayo ezinkulu zemvelo nokusebenzisa amathuba avela ekuguquguqukeni komhlaba okubheke kwezokuthutha okusimeme namandla avuselelekayo. Ngaphansi kwaleli su elisha, i-Iran ihlose ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zamandla amasha ukuze ibe umholi wesifunda emakethe ye-EV. Ngemithombo yalo eminingi kawoyela, izwe lifuna ukuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo yalo yamandla futhi linciphise ukuncika kwalo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ngokwamukela imboni ye-EV kanye nokukhuthaza ezokuthutha ezisimeme, i-Iran ihlose ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.
Okubalulekile kule nqubomgomo ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ezibanzi, ezaziwa ngele-Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), ezweni lonke. Lezi ziteshi zokushaja zizosebenza njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze kusheshiswe ukwamukelwa kwe-EV kanye nokweseka inani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi emigwaqweni yase-Iran. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukwenza ukushaja kwe-EV kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kube lula kuzo zombili izifunda zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni, okuzothuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi futhi kukhuthaze nakakhulu ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi.
Izinzuzo ze-Iran ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha bamandla, njengamandla elanga namandla omoya, zingase zisetshenziswe ukusekela imakethe ye-EV futhi kusungulwe i-ecosystem yamandla ehlanzekile. Ubuningi bokukhanya kwelanga nezindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile zinikeza izimo ezikahle zokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga, okwenza i-Iran ibe indawo ekhangayo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu, kuzofaka isandla ekunikeni amandla iziteshi zokushaja zezwe ngemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, ehambisana nemigomo yentuthuko esimeme yase-Iran.Ukwengeza, imboni yezimoto yase-Iran esizinze kahle ingabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwamukelweni ngempumelelo kwezimoto zikagesi. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto e-Iran bazwakalise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekushintsheni ekukhiqizeni izimoto zikagesi, okubonisa ikusasa elithembisayo lemboni. Ngobuchwepheshe bazo bokukhiqiza, lezi zinkampani zingafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwa kuleli, ziqinisekise imakethe eqinile futhi enokuncintisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla e-Iran njengemakethe yesifunda yezimoto zikagesi anamathemba amakhulu kwezomnotho. Isibalo sabantu abaningi sezwe, ukukhula kwesigaba esimaphakathi, kanye nezimo zomnotho ezithuthukayo kuyenza ibe imakethe ekhangayo ezinkampanini zezimoto ezifuna ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kwazo kwe-EV. Ukuma kukahulumeni okusekelayo, kanye nezikhuthazo nezinqubomgomo ezehlukene okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwe-EV, kuzobhebhethekisa ukukhula kwezimakethe futhi kuhehe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe.
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ekubeni nekusasa eliluhlaza, uhlelo oluphelele lwe-Iran lokuthuthukisa imakethe yezimoto zikagesi nokusungula ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe yokushaja kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukusimama nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngezinzuzo zayo zemvelo, izinqubomgomo ezintsha, kanye nemboni yezimoto esekelayo, i-Iran isilungele ukwenza inqubekelaphambili enkulu emkhakheni omusha wezamandla, iqinise indima yayo njengomholi wesifunda ekukhuthazeni izixazululo zezokuthutha ezihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2023
