Uhulumeni waseHungary usanda kumemezela ukwanda kwama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngesisekelo sohlelo lwezimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60, ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi eHungary ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lokuthenga izimoto kanye nesaphulelo semalimboleko ukusekela amabhizinisi ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi.
Uhulumeni waseHungary umemezele inani lama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-90 (cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-237) wohlelo lokusekelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, okuqukethwe kwawo okuyinhloko kufaka, okokuqala, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2024, uzokwethula ngokusemthethweni ama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 wezibonelelo zikahulumeni ukusekela amabhizinisi ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi, amabhizinisi asekhaya aseHungary angakhetha ngokuzimela ukuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uxhaso luhlukaniswa ngokwenani labasebenzi namandla ebhethri ezimoto zikagesi. Isamba esincane somxhaso senkampani ngayinye singama-forints ayizigidi ezi-2.8 kanti esiphezulu siyizigidi ezingama-64. Okwesibili ukuhlinzeka ngemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 yokwesekwa kwemali mboleko yesaphulelo ezinkampanini ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezimoto njengokuqashisa izimoto zikagesi kanye nokwabelana. Eminyakeni emibili nengxenye ezayo, izotshala ama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingama-260 kunethiwekhi yemigwaqo kazwelonke, okuhlanganisa neziteshi zokushaja zeTesla ezintsha ezingama-92.
Uhulumeni waseHungary usanda kumemezela ukwanda kwama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngesisekelo sohlelo lwezimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60, ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi eHungary ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lokuthenga izimoto kanye nesaphulelo semalimboleko ukusekela amabhizinisi ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi.
Uhulumeni waseHungary umemezele inani lama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-90 (cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-237) wohlelo lokusekelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, okuqukethwe kwawo okuyinhloko kufaka, okokuqala, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2024, uzokwethula ngokusemthethweni ama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 wezibonelelo zikahulumeni ukusekela amabhizinisi ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi, amabhizinisi asekhaya aseHungary angakhetha ngokuzimela ukuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uxhaso luhlukaniswa ngokwenani labasebenzi namandla ebhethri ezimoto zikagesi. Isamba esincane somxhaso senkampani ngayinye singama-forints ayizigidi ezi-2.8 kanti esiphezulu siyizigidi ezingama-64. Okwesibili ukuhlinzeka ngemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 yokwesekwa kwemali mboleko yesaphulelo ezinkampanini ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezimoto njengokuqashisa izimoto zikagesi kanye nokwabelana. Eminyakeni emibili nengxenye ezayo, izotshala ama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingama-260 kunethiwekhi yemigwaqo kazwelonke, okuhlanganisa neziteshi zokushaja zeTesla ezintsha ezingama-92.
Ukwethulwa kwalolu hlelo akunconywa abakhiqizi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kuphela, lokho kuzokhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani ngabanye, izinkampani zamatekisi, izinkampani ezinikezela ngezimoto, njll, nazo zizohlomula ngoxhaso lokuthenga izimoto zikagesi ngamanani ehlisiwe, okusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zenkampani.
Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuzimela kwamandla, uhlelo lukahulumeni waseHungary lokuxhasa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi luzoba nemiphumela emibili emikhulu emnothweni waseHungary. Enye iwukuxhuma izinhlangothi zokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi. I-Hungary ihlose ukuba umkhiqizi omkhulu wamabhethri anamandla emoto kagesi e-Europe, ngabakhiqizi abahlanu kwabayi-10 abahamba phambili emhlabeni abasebenzisa amabhethri anamandla asezinze e-Hungary. Isabelo saseHungary sezimoto zikagesi emakethe yezimoto entsha sikhuphuke safinyelela ngaphezu kuka-6%, kodwa kusekhona igebe elikhulu kusukela esabelweni sezimoto zikagesi eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngaphezu kwe-12%, kunendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa, manje kusukela ohlangothini lokukhiqiza kanye nohlangothi lwabathengi ukusebenzisana ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele komshini wemboni yezimoto zikagesi sekwenziwe.
Okunye ukuthi inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja "ixhunywe kuzwelonke". Inethiwekhi kazwelonke yeziteshi zokushaja ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, bekuneziteshi zokushaja eziyi-2,147 eHungary, okuwukunyuka ngo-14% unyaka nonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubaluleka kohlelo lwezimoto zikagesi zoxhaso ukuthi lungasiza iminyango eminingi ukuba ibambe iqhaza emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi. Isibonelo, izindawo zokushaja ezifanelekile zizophinde zihehe kakhulu ohambweni lwase-Europe, oluzoba nomthelela omuhle embonini yezokuvakasha yaseHungary.
I-Hungary ingakwazi ukusebenzisa uxhaso olugcwele lwezimoto zikagesi, isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ngoDisemba 2023, i-European Union ekugcineni yavuma ukukhulula ingxenye yemali ye-EU yaseHungary, isigaba sokuqala sama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10,2, izokhishwa eHungary kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024 kuya ku-2025.
Okwesibili, ukusimama komnotho waseHungary kuzuze imiphumela ephawulekayo, ukunciphisa ubunzima besabelomali sikazwelonke nokuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kokutshalwa kwezimali. I-GDP yaseHungary ikhule ngo-0.9% ngekota-on-kota engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2023, yedlula obekulindelwe futhi yaphawula ukuphela kokuwohloka kobuchwepheshe okuthathe unyaka wonke. Khonamanjalo, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali eHungary ngoNovemba 2023 lalingu-7.9%, liphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi 2022. Izinga lokukhuphuka kwamandla emali laseHungary lehle laya ku-9.9% ngo-Okthoba 2023, lihlangabezana nomgomo kahulumeni wokulawula ukwehla kwamandla emali kuya kudijithi eyodwa ekupheleni konyaka. Ibhange eliphakathi laseHungary liqhubekile nokwehlisa izinga lenzalo, lehlisa ngamaphoyinti angama-75 laya ku-10.75%.
Okwesithathu, iHungary yenze imizamo ecacile yokuthuthukisa izimboni ezihlobene nezimoto zikagesi. Njengamanje, imboni yezimoto yenza ama-20% okuthengiswa kweHungary kanye no-8% womkhiqizo wayo wezomnotho, futhi uhulumeni waseHungary ukholelwa ukuthi izimboni ezihlobene nezimoto zikagesi zizoba umgogodla womnotho womhlaba esikhathini esizayo. Ikusasa lomnotho waseHungary kufanele libuswe amandla aluhlaza, futhi imboni yezimoto zendabuko kufanele iguqulwe ibe yizimoto zikagesi. Imboni yezimoto yaseHungary izoshintsha ngokuphelele emandleni ebhethri. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ku-2016, i-Hungary yaqala ukwenza uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi, uMnyango Wezamandla waseHungary ngo-2023 ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo entsha yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza manje ngaphansi kokubonisana, ukukhuthaza ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, okubonisa ukuthi iyithuluzi eliwujuqu lemboni yezokuthutha eluhlaza, ngenkathi ihlongoza ukukhansela imvume yelayisensi ye-plug-in yemoto eluhlaza.
I-Hungary yethule uxhaso lokuthengwa komuntu siqu kwezimoto zikagesi kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2022, ngesamba semali yoxhaso engama-Forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3, kuyilapho ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi nakho kuthokozela ukukhululwa enteleni yomuntu siqu kanye nezindleko zokupaka mahhala ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi nezinye izikhuthazo, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zidume e-Hungary. Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kukhuphuke ngo-57% ngo-2022, kanti idatha kaJuni 2023 ibonise ukuthi isibalo sezimoto eziluhlaza okotshani eHungary, okuhlanganisa nezimoto ezihlanganisiwe eziyi-plug-in, zidlule ku-74,000, lapho ezingama-41,000 bekuyizimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa.
Amabhasi kagesi nawo angena emkhakheni wezokuthutha zomphakathi eHungary, futhi uhulumeni waseHungary uhlela ukufaka esikhundleni se-50% yamabhasi kaphethiloli endabuko ngamabhasi anekhabhoni ephansi emadolobheni amakhulu aseHungary esikhathini esizayo. Ngo-Okthoba 2023, iHungary yethula inqubo yokuqala yokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi yokusebenza kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi zamabhasi kagesi, futhi kusukela ngo-2025, umkhumbi wamabhasi enhloko-dolobha iBudapest uzoba namabhasi angu-50 esimanje, anobungani bemvelo, kagesi ngokugcwele, futhi abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo bazophinde babe nesibopho sokuklama nokusebenza kwengqalasizinda eshajayo. Njengamanje, idolobha lase-Budapest lisenamabhasi amadala acela ku-300 adinga ukushintshwa, futhi lincamela ukuthenga izimoto ezingakhiphi igesi emkhakheni wezokuthutha umphakathi, futhi selihlonze ukuvuselelwa kwamabhasi kagesi njengomgomo wesikhathi eside.
Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokushaja, uhulumeni waseHungary wethule inqubomgomo yokusekela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga ezindlini kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, ukusiza imindeni ukuthi ikhiqize, igcine futhi isebenzise amandla aluhlaza. Uhulumeni waseHungary uphinde wasebenzisa inqubomgomo yoxhaso lwama-forints ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-62 ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi azakhele izindawo zawo zokugcina amandla aluhlaza. Izinkampani zingathola uxhaso lwezimali lukahulumeni inqobo nje uma zisebenzisa izindawo zokugcina amandla futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zingasebenza okungenani iminyaka eyi-10. Lezi zindawo zokugcina amandla zihlelelwe ukuthi ziqedwe ngoMeyi 2026, futhi zizokwandisa isikali sokugcina amandla okuzakhela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lamanje lase-Hungary.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-08-2024
