Amashaja emoto kagesi (EV) ayingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda ye-EV ekhulayo. Lawa mashaja asebenza ngokuletha amandla ebhethrini lemoto, eyivumela ukuthi ishaje futhi inwebe ibanga eyishayelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeamashaja emoto kagesi, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile namandla ayo.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweshaja yemoto kagesi ishaja Yezinga 1, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukushaja ekhaya. Ishaja ixhuma endaweni yokuphuma ejwayelekile engu-120-volt futhi inikeze ukushaja okunensa kodwa okuqinile ebhethrini lemoto yakho. Ishaja yeleveli 1 ilungele ukushajwa ebusuku futhi ifanele izidingo zokuhamba zansuku zonke. Amashaja eLeveli 2, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anamandla kakhulu futhi angaletha amandla ngenani eliphakeme. Lawa mashaja adinga i-outlet engu-240-volt futhi avame ukutholakala eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokusebenza, nasezilungiselelweni zokuhlala. Amashaja eLeveli 2 anciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja eLeveli 1, okuwenza alungele uhambo olude nokushaja ngokushesha.
Ukuze ushaje ngokushesha,Amashaja asheshayo e-DCziyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Lawa mashaja anganikeza i-high-voltage direct current (DC) ngqo ebhethrini lemoto, okuvumela ukushaja okusheshayo ngemizuzu. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC avame ukufakwa emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ukuze asekele ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi anikeze abashayeli bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi inketho yokushaja okusheshayo. Uma amapharamitha wokushaja esenqunyiwe, ishaja inikeza amandla eshajani esebhodini yemoto, eguqula amandla angenayo e-AC abe amandla e-DC futhi iwagcine ebhethrini.
Isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri yemoto iqapha inqubo yokushaja, ivimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri liphila isikhathi eside.
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi silokhu sikhuphuka, kanjalo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja obusezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokushaja okungenantambo ziyathuthukiswa ukuze zinikeze ukushaja okungenantambo okulula kwezimoto zikagesi. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukudlulisa amandla asuka kuphedi yokushaja ephansi aye kumamukeli emotweni, aqede isidingo samapulaki aphathekayo namakhebuli.
Sekukonke, amashaja e-EV adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto zikagesi ngokunikeza abashayeli isisombululo sokushaja esilula nesisebenzayo. Ikusasa lokushajwa kwe-EV libukeka lithembisa njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushaja buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-AISUN inikezelwe ukuhlinzeka abanikazi be-EV ngezinketho zokushaja ezisheshayo nezilula kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2024
