Amashaja ezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) ayingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda ye-EV ekhulayo. Lawa mashaja asebenza ngokuletha amandla ebhethri lemoto, ayivumela ukuthi ishaje futhi yandise ibanga layo lokushayela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeamashaja ezimoto zikagesi, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye namakhono ayo.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweshaja yemoto kagesi yishaja yeLevel 1, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukushaja ekhaya. Ishaja ixhunywe ku-outlet ejwayelekile yama-volt angu-120 futhi inikeza ukushaja okuhamba kancane kodwa okuzinzile ebhethrini lemoto yakho. Ishaja yeLevel 1 ilungele ukushaja ebusuku futhi ifanele izidingo zokuhamba zansuku zonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashaja eLevel 2 anamandla kakhulu futhi angaletha amandla ngesivinini esiphezulu. Lawa mashaja adinga i-outlet yama-volt angu-240 futhi avame ukutholakala eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokusebenza, nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Amashaja eLevel 2 anciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja eLevel 1, okwenza abe afaneleke kakhulu ohambweni olude nokushaja okusheshayo.
Ukuze ushaje ngokushesha,Amashaja asheshayo e-DCyizona zinketho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lawa mashaja anganikeza ugesi oqondile we-high-voltage (DC) ngqo ebhethrini lemoto, okuvumela ukushaja okusheshayo ngemizuzu. Amashaja okusheshayo e-DC avame ukufakwa emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ukusekela ukuhamba ibanga elide nokunikeza abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi inketho yokushaja okusheshayo. Uma imingcele yokushaja isinqunyiwe, ishaja inikeza ugesi kushaja yemoto esebhodini, eguqula ugesi we-AC ongenayo ube ugesi we-DC bese iwugcina ebhethrini.
Uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri emoto luqapha inqubo yokushaja, luvimbele ukushaja ngokweqile futhi luqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri lihlala isikhathi eside.
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja obuthuthukisiwe kuyakhula. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokushaja ezingenantambo ziyathuthukiswa ukuze zinikeze ukushaja okungenantambo okulula kwezimoto zikagesi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ukufakelwa kwamandla kagesi ukudlulisa amandla kusuka kuphedi lokushaja phansi kuya kumukeli osemotweni, okususa isidingo sama-plug namakhebula angokoqobo.
Sekukonke, amashaja e-EV adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi ngokunikeza abashayeli ikhambi lokushaja elilula nelisebenzayo. Ikusasa lokushaja kwe-EV libukeka lithembisa njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushaja buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-AISUN izinikele ekuhlinzekeni abanikazi be-EV ngezinketho zokushaja ezisheshayo nezilula kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2024
