Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) ikhula ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu, iziphathimandla kanye nezinkampani ezizimele bezisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda yokushaja. Ukucindezela kwe-European Union ikusasa eliluhlaza kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe be-EV kuholele ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulu kumaphrojekthi eziteshi zokushaja kulo lonke isifunda.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja zaseYurophu ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo, njengoba ohulumeni bezama ukufeza izibopho zabo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. I-Green Deal yeKhomishini yaseYurophu, uhlelo olukhulu lokwenza iYurophu ibe yizwekazi lokuqala emhlabeni elingenazo izimo zezulu ngo-2050, isheshise kakhulu ukwanda kwemakethe ye-EV. Amazwe amaningana athathe izintambo kulo mzamo. IJalimane, isibonelo, ihlose ukufaka izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi eziyisigidi ngo-2030, kuyilapho iFrance ihlela ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja eziyi-100,000 ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lezi zinhlelo zidonsele kokubili utshalomali lomphakathi nolwangasese, okwakha imakethe enamandla lapho amabhizinisi nosomabhizinisi belangazelela khona ukusebenzisa amathuba.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni weziteshi zokushaja nakho kuthole ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuthandwa okwandayo kwezimoto zikagesi phakathi kwabathengi. Njengoba imboni yezimoto ishintshela ekuzinzeni, abakhiqizi abakhulu bashintshela ekukhiqizeni ama-EV, okuholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja. Izixazululo zokushaja ezintsha, njengezishaja ezisheshayo kakhulu nezinhlelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, ziyasetshenziswa ukubhekana nenkinga yokulula kanye nesivinini sokushaja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe yaseYurophu yama-EV ibone ukukhula okukhulu. Ngo-2020, ukubhaliswa kwama-EV eYurophu kudlule uphawu lwesigidi, ukwanda okumangalisayo okungu-137% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lo mkhuba okhuphukayo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri ithuthukisa ububanzi bokushayela kwama-EV futhi yehlisa izindleko zawo.
Ukuze kusekelwe lokhu kukhula okukhulu, i-European Investment Bank ithembise ukwaba imali enkulu yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja, ikakhulukazi igxile ezindaweni zomphakathi njengemigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zokupaka, kanye nezikhungo zamadolobha. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwezezimali kukhuthaza umkhakha ozimele, okwenza amaphrojekthi amaningi eziteshi zokushaja achume futhi akhuthaze imakethe.
Nakuba izimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka nokuthola amandla, kusenezinselelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukwanda kwamanethiwekhi asebenzisanayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kunikezwe amandla iziteshi ngezinye zezithiyo okudingeka kubhekwane nazo.
Noma kunjalo, ukuzinikela kweYurophu ekuzinzeni nasekuzibophezeleni ekwamukelweni kwe-EV kuvula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile. Ukwanda kwamaphrojekthi eziteshi zokushaja kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okwandayo emakethe ye-EV kudala inethiwekhi yokusekela okuzothuthukisa ngokungangabazeki uhlelo lokuhamba oluhlanzekile lwezwekazi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-27-2023
