Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi (EV) kulo lonke elaseYurophu, iziphathimandla, nezinkampani ezizimele bezisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esandayo sokushaja ingqalasizinda. Ukuphishekela kwe-European Union ikusasa eliluhlaza okuhambisana nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-EV kubangele ukwanda okukhulu kokutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi eziteshi ezishajayo kuso sonke isifunda.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja yaseYurophu ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo, njengoba ohulumeni bezama ukufeza izibopho zabo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. I-Green Commission's Green Deal ye-European Commission, uhlelo olunesifiso sokwenza i-Europe ibe yizwekazi lokuqala emhlabeni elingathathi hlangothi ngo-2050, iphinde yasheshisa ukunwetshwa kwemakethe ye-EV. Amazwe amaningana aholile kulo mzamo. IJalimane, ngokwesibonelo, ihlose ukutshala izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi eziyisigidi ngo-2030, kuyilapho iFrance ihlela ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja eziyi-100,000 ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lezi zinhlelo zihehe kokubili ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kanye nezizimele, kukhuthaze imakethe eguquguqukayo lapho amabhizinisi nosomabhizinisi bemagange ukusebenzisa amathuba.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni weziteshi zokushaja nakho sekuzuze amandla ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto zikagesi phakathi kwabathengi. Njengoba imboni yezimoto ishintshela ekusimameni, abakhiqizi abakhulu bashintshela ekukhiqizeni ama-EV, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sokushaja ingqalasizinda. Izixazululo ezintsha zokushaja, ezifana namashaja ashesha kakhulu nezinhlelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga yokunethezeka nesivinini sokushaja. Ngokuhambisanayo, imakethe yaseYurophu yama-EVs ikhule kakhulu. Ngo-2020, ukubhaliswa kwe-EV e-Europe kweqa imaki eyisigidi, okuwukunyuka okumangazayo ngo-137% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lo mkhuba okhuphukayo kulindeleke ukuthi unyuke nakakhulu njengoba intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri ithuthukisa uhla lokushayela lwama-EV futhi lwehlise izindleko zawo.
Ukweseka lokhu kukhula okunamandla, i-European Investment Bank ithembise ukwaba uxhaso olukhulu lokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda eshajayo, ngokuyinhloko iqondise izindawo zomphakathi ezifana nemigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zokupaka, nezindawo zamadolobha. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwezezimali kukhuthaza umkhakha ozimele, okwenza amaphrojekthi amaningi eziteshi zokushaja achume futhi akhuthaze izimakethe.
Nakuba izimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka nokudonsa, izinselele zisekhona. Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukwandiswa kwamanethiwekhi asebenzisanayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuphehlwe iziteshi ngezinye zezithiyo okudingeka zixazululwe.
Noma kunjalo, ukuzinikela kwe-Europe ekusimameni nasekuzinikeleni ekuthathweni kwe-EV kuvula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile. Ukwanda kwamaphrojekthi eziteshi zokushaja kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okwandayo emakethe ye-EV kudala inethiwekhi yokwesekwa ezothuthukisa ngokungangabazeki uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluhlanzekile lwezwekazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2023
