Okthoba 31, 2023
Njengoba izinkinga zemvelo zikhula kakhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwemboni yezimoto emhlabeni jikelele, amazwe emhlabeni wonke aqalise izindlela zokuqinisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. IYurophu, njengemakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngemuva kweShayina, ibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo. Ikakhulukazi, imakethe yesiteshi sokushaja ikhula ngokushesha ngegebe elikhulu lesidingo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo semakethe sihamba phambili kunemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcwala kwemakethe kuphansi kuneShayina, okuveza amathuba amaningi.
1. Ukwanda Kokungena Kwezimoto Zikagesi Nokusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo Kukhuthaza Ukwanda Okusheshayo Kwemakethe Yesiteshi Sokushaja saseYurophu
Ngo-2022, amazinga okungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina, eYurophu nase-United States azofinyelela ku-30%, 23%, kanye no-8% ngokulandelana. Ukuvuthwa kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu kungokwesibili ngemuva kweShayina futhi kudlula kakhulu imakethe yase-US. Ngo-Ephreli 2023, i-European Union yaphasisa “Isivumelwano SaseYurophu Sango-2035 Sokuthengiswa Kwezimoto Ezingakhiphi Ukungcola Kwezimoto Namaveni,” saba yisifunda sokuqala ukufeza ukufakwa kukagesi okuphelele ezimotweni. Lolu hlelo lokuthuthukisa lunamandla kakhulu kunolwaseShayina nase-US.
Ohulumeni baseYurophu nabo bethule izinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene ezikhuthazayo zokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ohulumeni babela ngqo izimali zokwakha iziteshi zokushaja futhi banikeza uxhaso oluthile lwezezimali ezinkampanini ezifaka iziteshi zokushaja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, badinga futhi ukubandakanyeka komphakathi ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja, njengokuyalela ukuthi inani elithile lemali ezindaweni zokupaka kumele lisetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja.
Ohulumeni baseYurophu banokuzimisela okuqinile kokukhuthaza amandla amasha. Kunesidingo esinamandla nesiphuthumayo sokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja eYurophu. Ngokuhambisana nokuzinza okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa kukagesi yaseYurophu, ingasekela ukwakhiwa okukhulu kweziteshi zokushaja ngesikhathi esifushane. Njengoba kunezici eziningi ezihambisanayo, imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha ngesivinini sokukhula esifinyelela ku-65% eminyakeni ezayo.
2. Umehluko Obalulekile Ngobukhulu Bemakethe kanye Nezinqubomgomo Zeziteshi Zokushaja Emazweni Ahlukene.
Kukhona umehluko omkhulu ezimakethe zezimoto ezintsha zamandla phakathi kwamazwe, futhi lo mehluko uphinde uthinte imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja, okuholela ezigabeni ezahlukene zentuthuko ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja emazweni ahlukene. Njengamanje, iNetherlands inamaphuzu okushaja angaphezu kuka-100,000, ebekwe endaweni yokuqala eYurophu, ilandelwa eduze yiJalimane neFrance, enamaphuzu okushaja angaphezu kuka-80,000 ngalinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilinganiso samaphuzu okushaja ezimotweni singu-5:1 eNetherlands, okubonisa ukugcwala kwesidingo semakethe, kuyilapho iJalimane ne-UK zinesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-20:1, okubonisa ukuthi isidingo sokushaja asikahlangatshezwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esinamandla esiqinile sokwakhiwa kweziteshi ezintsha zokushaja esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-01-2023
