7 Septhemba 2023
I-India, eyaziwa ngokuminyana kwayo emigwaqweni kanye nokungcola kwayo, okwamanje ishintshela kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi (ama-EV). Phakathi kwazo, izimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokungabizi kakhulu. Ake sibheke kabanzi isimo sentuthuko kanye nezitayela zezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu eNdiya.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zokushayela zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu eNdiya kuye kwanda. Ngokuhambisana nomgomo kahulumeni wokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ze-EV, abakhiqizi abaningana baqale ukugxila ekukhiqizeni izimoto zokushayela zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu njengendlela ehlukile kunezimoto zokushayela zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu ezisebenzisa uphethiloli wemvelo. Lokhu kushintsha kubhekwa njengendlela yokunciphisa ukungcola komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ezokuthutha ezisimeme.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezibangela ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi ezinamasondo amathathu izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi ezinamasondo amathathu zendabuko. Lezi zimoto zinikeza ukonga okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli kanti nezindleko zokulungisa nazo zincishisiwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi ezinamasondo amathathu ziyafaneleka ukuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni kanye nezikhuthazo, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zobunikazi.
Esinye isici esivela emakethe kagesi enamasondo amathathu ukuhlanganiswa kwezici nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Abakhiqizi bahlomisa lezi zimoto ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion kanye nama-motor kagesi anamandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nokubhuleka okuvuselelayo, i-GPS kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikude zifakiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi jikelele.
Isidingo sama-e-rickshaw asigcini nje ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi siya ngokuya sithandwa nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Lezi zimoto zilungele ukuxhumana okuhamba ibanga elide emadolobheni amancane nasemadolobhaneni, ezokuthutha izimpahla kanye nezokuthutha abagibeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV kukhula ngokushesha, okwenza kube lula ngabanikazi be-e-rickshaw ukushaja izimoto zabo.
Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa kwezimoto zokushayela zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu eNdiya, uhulumeni uthatha izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhuthaza abakhiqizi, ukuxhasa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri kanye nokwakha ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV eqinile ezweni lonke. Lezi zinhlelo kulindeleke ukuthi zidale uhlelo oluhle lwe-e-rickshaw, okuholela ekwandeni kokwamukelwa kwezimoto zokushayela kanye nendawo yokuthutha ehlanzekile neluhlaza.
Ekuphetheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zokuthutha ezisebenzisa amasondo amathathu kagesi eNdiya kukhula kakhulu, kuqhutshwa yisidingo sezokuthutha ezisimeme kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni. Ngezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, izici ezithuthukisiwe kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja eyandayo, izimoto zokuthutha ezisebenzisa amasondo amathathu kagesi ziba yindlela ekhangayo kokubili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemakhaya. Njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi bengena emakethe futhi bekhulisa ukwesekwa kukahulumeni, izimoto zokuthutha ezisebenzisa amasondo amathathu kagesi zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni umkhakha wezokuthutha waseNdiya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-07-2023
