Agasti 11, 2023
I-China iqhamuke njengomholi womhlaba wonke emakethe yezimoto zikagesi (EV), iziqhayisa ngemakethe ye-EV enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngokusekelwa okuqinile kukahulumeni waseShayina kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezimoto zikagesi, izwe liye labona ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sama-EV. Ngenxa yalokho, imboni yeshaja ye-EV e-China inyukile, yethula ithuba elihle kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuzibophezela kweShayina ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwemboni ye-EV. Uhulumeni usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokusekela ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwama-EV, okuhlanganisa uxhaso, izinxephezelo zentela, kanye nokuphathwa okukhethekile kwabanikazi be-EV. Lezi zinyathelo zisikhuthaze ngempumelelo isidingo semakethe sama-EV futhi ngemuva kwalokho zabhebhethekisa isidingo samashaja e-EV.
Amandla amakhulu kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe asezihlokweni zeShayina zokusungula inethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EV ezweni lonke. Isifiso sikahulumeni ukuthi sibe namashaja e-EV angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 ngo-2020. Njengamanje, kunezinkampani ezimbalwa zikahulumeni nezizimele eziphethe imboni yeshaja ye-EV, okuhlanganisa i-State Grid Corporation yaseChina, i-China Southern Power Grid, ne-BYD Company Limited. Kodwa-ke, imboni isahlukene kakhulu, ishiya indawo eningi yabadlali abasha nabatshalizimali bangaphandle ukuthi bangene emakethe.
Imakethe yaseShayina inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubatshalizimali bangaphandle. Okokuqala, inikeza ukufinyelela kusizinda samakhasimende esikhulu. Ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi e-China, kanye nokwesekwa kukahulumeni kwama-EV, kubangele ukwanda ngokushesha kwemakethe yabathengi yezimoto zikagesi namashaja e-EV.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcizelela kweShayina ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kuvulele abatshalizimali bangaphandle amathuba obuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bokushaja i-EV. Izwe lifuna ngenkuthalo ubudlelwano nokusebenzisana nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwamashaja e-EV athuthukile nengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Kodwa-ke, ukungena emakethe yeshaja ye-EV yaseChina kuza nezinselelo nezingozi, okuhlanganisa ukuncintisana okukhulu kanye nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhamba. Ukungena ezimakethe ngempumelelo kudinga ukuqonda okujulile ngendawo yebhizinisi lendawo kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano obuqinile nababambiqhaza ababalulekile.
Sengiphetha, imboni yeshaja ye-EV yaseChina iveza amathuba amahle kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekusekeleni imakethe ye-EV, kuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sama-EV, kudale indawo evundile yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngobukhulu bayo bemakethe kanye namandla okuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe banethuba lokufaka isandla futhi bazuze ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwemboni yeshaja ye-EV yaseChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-14-2023
