Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina emakethe yaseYurophu kuye kwadonsela ukunaka okukhulu. Njengoba amazwe aseYurophu ebeka ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nezokuthutha ezinobungani nemvelo, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi iyavela kancane kancane, futhi izinqwaba zokushaja, njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile yezimoto zikagesi, nazo ziye zaba yindawo eshisayo emakethe. Njengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu emhlabeni bezinqwaba zokushaja, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweShayina emakethe yaseYurophu kuye kwadonsela ukunaka okukhulu.
Okokuqala, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina emakethe yaseYurophu liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo ze-EU, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina ezithunyelwe eYurophu libonise ukuthambekela kokukhula okusheshayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngo-2019, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina ezithunyelwe eYurophu lafinyelela cishe amayunithi angu-200,000, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka cishe ngo-40%. Lolu lwazi lubonisa ukuthi izinga lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina emakethe yaseYurophu selibe ngenye yezimakethe ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2020, ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, umnotho womhlaba wonke uthinteke ngezinga elithile, kodwa inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina ezithunyelwe eYurophu lisalokhu likhula ngamandla, okubonisa ngokugcwele amandla embonini yezinqwaba zokushaja yaseShayina emakethe yaseYurophu.
Okwesibili, ikhwalithi yezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina emakethe yaseYurophu iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu emakethe, abakhiqizi bezinqwaba zokushaja baseShayina benze intuthuko enkulu ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo kanye nasezingeni lobuchwepheshe. Imikhiqizo eminingi yokushaja yaseShayina ithole ukuqashelwa emakethe yaseYurophu. Imikhiqizo yabo ayigcini nje ngokuba nezinzuzo zokuncintisana ngentengo, kodwa futhi ithola ukwethenjwa ngabasebenzisi maqondana nekhwalithi nokusebenza. Ikhwalithi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina emakethe yaseYurophu iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ithola isabelo semakethe esengeziwe sezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina futhi ithuthukisa isikhundla seShayina emakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja zaseYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka kwemakethe kwezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina emakethe yaseYurophu kusobala. Ngaphezu kwezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC zendabuko kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja kancane ze-AC, kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu, njengezinqwaba zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, izinqwaba zokushaja ezingenantambo, njll. Le mikhiqizo emisha yezinqwaba zokushaja ithandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseYurophu, iletha amathuba amaningi nezinselele ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe izinqwaba zokushaja yaseShayina nayo ikhula njalo, ithumela imikhiqizo yezinqwaba zokushaja ezenziwe eShayina emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, yenza umnikelo omuhle ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu.
Kodwa-ke, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina nazo zibhekene nezinselelo ezithile emakethe yaseYurophu. Eyokuqala ukuncintisana okukhulu emakethe yaseYurophu. Njengoba amazwe aseYurophu ebeka ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nezokuthutha ezinobungani nemvelo, abakhiqizi bezinqwaba zokushaja bendawo eYurophu nabo bahlola ngenkuthalo imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukuncintisana kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bezinqwaba zokushaja baseShayina badinga ukuthuthukisa njalo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe ukuze babhekane nezinselelo zemakethe yaseYurophu. Okulandelayo udaba lokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nezindinganiso. IYurophu inezimfuneko zesitifiketi sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezindinganiso zezinqwaba zokushaja. Abakhiqizi bezinqwaba zokushaja baseShayina badinga ukuqinisa ukubambisana nezikhungo ezifanele zaseYurophu ukuze bathuthukise ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso.
Ngokuvamile, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina zibonise ukuthambekela kokukhula okusheshayo, ukuthuthuka kwekhwalithi kanye nentuthuko ehlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu. Abakhiqizi bezinqwaba zokushaja baseShayina babonise ukuncintisana okunamandla kanye namakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha emakethe yaseYurophu, benza iminikelo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu. Njengoba izinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina ziqhubeka nokukhula emakethe yaseYurophu, kukholakala ukuthi imboni yokukhiqiza izinqwaba zokushaja yaseShayina izoletha isikhala sentuthuko esibanzi emakethe yaseYurophu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-23-2024
