Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseChina emakethe yaseYurophu kudonse ukunaka okukhulu. Njengoba amazwe aseYurophu ebeka ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nezinto zokuhamba ezihambisana nemvelo, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi iyavela kancane kancane, futhi izinqwaba zokushaja, njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile yezimoto zikagesi, nazo seziphenduke indawo emakethe. Njengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wokushaja izinqwaba, ukuthunyelwa kweChina emakethe yaseYurophu kudonse ukunaka okukhulu.
Okokuqala, ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseChina emakethe yaseYurophu iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo ze-EU, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu libonise ukukhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Ngo-2019, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu lafinyelela cishe amayunithi angama-200,000, okuwukunyuka konyaka okucishe kube ngama-40%. Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi isikali sokuthekelisa sezinqwaba zokushaja kwamaShayina emakethe yaseYurophu sesiphenduke enye yezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2020, ngenxa yomthelela womqedazwe we-COVID-19, umnotho womhlaba ube nomthelela ngezinga elithile, kodwa isibalo sezinqwaba zokushaja zaseChina ezithunyelwa eYurophu zisawugcinile umfutho wokukhula okuphezulu, okukhombisa ngokugcwele amandla emboni yenqwaba yokushaja yaseChina emakethe yaseYurophu. ukuthuthukiswa umkhuba.
Okwesibili, ikhwalithi yezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseChina emakethe yaseYurophu iyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe okuqinisiwe, abakhiqizi bezinqwaba ezishajayo baseShayina benze inqubekelaphambili enkulu kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenqwaba yamaShayina eshajayo isithole ukuqashelwa emakethe yaseYurophu. Imikhiqizo yabo ayinayo kuphela izinzuzo zokuncintisana ngentengo, kodwa futhi ithola ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi mayelana nekhwalithi nokusebenza. Izinga lokuthekelisa lenqwaba yamaShayina ashajayo emakethe yaseYurophu liyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, lizuza ingxenye yemakethe eyengeziwe yezinqwaba ezishajayo zamaShayina futhi kuthuthukisa isikhundla seChina emakethe yenqwaba yokushaja yase-Europe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba wokuhlukahluka kwemakethe wezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseChina emakethe yaseYurophu uyabonakala. Ngaphezu kwezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezihamba kancane ze-AC, sekuvelile izinhlobo eziningi zenqwaba yokushaja yaseShayina ethunyelwa e-Europe, njengezinqwaba zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, izinqwaba zokushaja okungenantambo, njll. Le mikhiqizo emisha eshajayo ithandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseYurophu, iletha amathuba amaningi nezinselelo ekukhokhiseni izinqwaba ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imakethe yaseChina ekhipha inqwaba eshajayo nayo ikhula njalo, ithumela imikhiqizo yenqwaba eshajayo eyenziwe eShayina emazweni engeziwe aseYurophu, okwenza umnikelo omuhle ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu.
Kodwa-ke, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseChina nazo zibhekana nezinselelo ezithile emakethe yaseYurophu. Owokuqala ukuncintisana okunamandla emakethe yaseYurophu. Njengoba amazwe ase-Europe ebeka ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nezinto zokuhamba ezingayingeni imvelo, abakhiqizi bendawo abashaja izinqwaba e-Europe nabo bahlola ngenkuthalo imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukuncintisana kuya ngokuya kushuba. Abakhiqizi benqwaba eshajayo baseShayina badinga ukuqhubeka bethuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe ukuze babhekane nezinselele zemakethe yaseYurophu. Okulandelayo udaba lwesitifiketi sekhwalithi namazinga. I-Europe inezitifiketi zekhwalithi ephezulu nezimfuneko zezindinganiso zokushaja izinqwaba. Abakhiqizi benqwaba eshajayo baseShayina badinga ukuqinisa ukubambisana nezikhungo ezifanele zaseYurophu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunikezwa kwezitifiketi zomkhiqizo nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Ngokuvamile, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina zibonise umkhuba wokukhula ngokushesha, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nentuthuko ehlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu. Abakhiqizi benqwaba eshajayo baseShayina bakhombise ukuncintisana okuqinile nekhono lokuqamba izinto ezintsha emakethe yaseYurophu, benza umnikelo obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu. Njengoba izinqwaba zokushaja zaseChina ziqhubeka nokukhula emakethe yaseYurophu, kukholakala ukuthi imboni yokukhiqiza inqwaba eshajayo yaseChina izoletha indawo yokuthuthukiswa ebanzi emakethe yaseYurophu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2024
