Emigwaqweni yamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeThailand, iLaos, iSingapore, ne-Indonesia, into eyodwa ethi "Made in China" iya iduma, futhi leyo izimoto zikagesi zaseChina.
Ngokusho kwe-People's Daily Overseas Network, izimoto zikagesi zaseChina zenze umfutho omkhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi isabelo sazo semakethe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia senyuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, silinganiselwa ku-75%. Abahlaziyi baveza ukuthi imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu nethengekayo, amasu ezinkampani zasendaweni, isidingo sokuhamba okuluhlaza, nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okulandelayo yizihluthulelo zempumelelo yezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Emigwaqweni yaseVientiane, inhloko-dolobha yaseLaos, izimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwa izinkampani zaseShayina ezifana neSAIC, BYD, neNezha zingabonakala yonke indawo. Abangaphakathi embonini bathi: "I-Vientiane imane ifana nombukiso wezimoto zikagesi ezenziwe eChina."
E-Singapore, i-BYD iwuhlobo lwezimoto zikagesi ezithengiswa kakhulu futhi njengamanje inamagatsha ayisikhombisa, anezinhlelo zokuvula ezinye izitolo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. E-Philippines, i-BYD inethemba lokwengeza abathengisi abasha abangaphezu kuka-20 kulo nyaka. E-Indonesia, imodeli yokuqala entsha yamandla emhlabeni wonke ye-Wuling Motors ethi "Air ev" yenze kahle, njengoba ukuthengiswa kukhuphuke ngo-65.2% ngo-2023, kwaba uhlobo lwesibili lwezimoto zikagesi ezithengwa kakhulu e-Indonesia.
I-Thailand iyizwe elinenombolo enkulu yokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngo-2023, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina babalelwa cishe ama-80% esabelo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi zaseThailand. Izinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto zikagesi ezidume kakhulu eThailand zonyaka zivela e-China, okuyi-BYD, Nezha kanye ne-SAIC MG.
Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezici eziningi ezibangela impumelelo yezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemisebenzi emisha yomkhiqizo ngokwawo, ukunethezeka okuhle, nokuphepha okuthembekile, imizamo yokwenza indawo yezinkampani zaseShayina kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yendawo nakho kubalulekile.
E-Thailand, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina benze ubudlelwano nezinkampani zasendaweni ezaziwayo. Isibonelo, i-BYD ibambisene ne-Rever Automotive Company futhi iyikhethe njengomthengisi okhethekile we-BYD e-Thailand. I-Rever Automotive isekelwa i-Siam Automotive Group, eyaziwa ngokuthi “Inkosi Yezimoto ZaseThailand”. I-SAIC Motor isebenzisane neCharoen Pokphand Group, okuyinkampani ezimele enkulu kunazo zonke eThailand, ukudayisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi eThailand.
Ngokubambisana nama-conglomerate endawo, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina bangakwazi ukusizakala ngamanethiwekhi asebekhulile ezinkampani zasendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaqasha ochwepheshe bendawo ukuthi baklame amasu okumaketha ahambisana kangcono nezimo zezwe laseThailand.
Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina abangena emakethe yase-Thai sebevele besendaweni noma bazibophezele ekwenzeni imigqa yabo yokukhiqiza ibe eyasendaweni. Ukusungula isizinda sokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngeke nje kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza zasendaweni kanye nokusabalalisa kubakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nesithunzi sabo.
Eqhutshwa umqondo wokuhamba okuluhlaza, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeThailand, Vietnam, ne-Indonesia akha imigomo nezinqubomgomo zokuvelela. Isibonelo, i-Thailand ilwela ukwenza izimoto ezikhipha i-zero emissions zibe ngu-30% wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha ngo-2030. Uhulumeni waseLao ubeke umgomo wezimoto zikagesi ezibalelwa okungenani u-30% wemikhumbi yezimoto zezwe ngo-2030, futhi wenze izikhuthazo ezifana nezinxephezelo zentela. I-Indonesia ihlose ukuba ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamabhethri e-EV ngo-2027 ngokuheha utshalomali ngoxhaso kanye nekhefu lentela lokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi namabhethri.
Abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aheha izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina ngenkuthalo, ngethemba lokuthi zizosebenzisana nezinkampani zaseShayina ezisunguliwe ukuze bathole ukufinyelela emakethe kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yabo yezimoto zikagesi ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-20-2024
