Emigwaqweni yamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeThailand, iLaos, iSingapore, ne-Indonesia, into eyodwa ethi "Yenziwe eShayina" iya ngokuya ithandwa, futhi leyo yizimoto zikagesi zaseShayina.
Ngokusho kwe-People's Daily Overseas Network, izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina zikhuphuke kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi isabelo sazo semakethe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, cishe ngo-75%. Abahlaziyi bakhomba ukuthi imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nengabizi, amasu okwakha indawo yezinkampani, isidingo sokuhamba ngendlela ehlanzekile, kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okulandelayo kuyizihluthulelo zempumelelo yezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Emigwaqweni yaseVientiane, inhloko-dolobha yaseLaos, izimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwa izinkampani zaseShayina ezifana ne-SAIC, i-BYD, ne-Nezha zingabonakala yonke indawo. Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bathi: "IVientiane ifana nje nombukiso wezimoto zikagesi ezenziwe eShayina."
ESingapore, i-BYD iyimoto kagesi ethengiswa kakhulu futhi njengamanje inamagatsha ayisikhombisa, kanti ihlela ukuvula ezinye izitolo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. EPhilippines, i-BYD inethemba lokwengeza abathengisi abasha abangaphezu kuka-20 kulo nyaka. E-Indonesia, imodeli yokuqala entsha yamandla emhlabeni wonke ye-Wuling Motors ethi "Air ev" yenze kahle, ukuthengisa kukhuphuke ngo-65.2% ngo-2023, kwaba uphawu lwesibili lwezimoto zikagesi ezithengwa kakhulu e-Indonesia.
I-Thailand iyizwe elinenani elikhulu kakhulu lokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngo-2023, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina babalelwa cishe ku-80% wesabelo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi zaseThailand. Izinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto zikagesi ezidumile kakhulu eThailand zonyaka zonke zivela eShayina, okuyi-BYD, i-Nezha kanye ne-SAIC MG.
Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezici eziningi ezibangela impumelelo yezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemisebenzi emisha yomkhiqizo ngokwawo, induduzo enhle, kanye nokuphepha okuthembekile, imizamo yokwenziwa kwendawo yezinkampani zaseShayina kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yendawo nakho kubalulekile.
EThailand, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina bakhe ubudlelwano nezinkampani zendawo ezidumile. Isibonelo, i-BYD ibambisene neRever Automotive Company futhi yayibiza ngokuthi umthengisi we-BYD kuphela eThailand. I-Rever Automotive isekelwa yiSiam Automotive Group, eyaziwa ngokuthi “iNkosi Yezimoto zaseThailand”. I-SAIC Motor ibambisene neCharoen Pokphand Group, inkampani yangasese enkulu kunazo zonke eThailand, ukuthengisa izimoto zikagesi eThailand.
Ngokubambisana nezinkampani ezinkulu zasendaweni, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina bangasebenzisa amanethiwekhi okuthengisa avuthiwe ezinkampani zasendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaqasha ochwepheshe bendawo ukuthi baklame amasu okumaketha afanelana kahle nezimo zezwe laseThailand.
Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina abangena emakethe yaseThailand sebevele basebenzise noma bazibophezele ekukhiqizeni imigqa yabo yokukhiqiza. Ukusungula isisekelo sokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngeke kunciphise kuphela izindleko zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa zabakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala kwabo kanye nedumela labo.
Eqhutshwa ngumqondo wokuhamba ngendlela ehlanza imvelo, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia afana neThailand, iVietnam, ne-Indonesia akha imigomo nezinqubomgomo ezifisayo. Isibonelo, iThailand ilwela ukwenza izimoto ezingenayo igesi zibize u-30% wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha ngo-2030. Uhulumeni waseLao ubeke umgomo wezimoto zikagesi ezibiza okungenani u-30% wezimoto zezwe ngo-2030, futhi uklame izikhuthazo ezifana nezikhuthazo zentela. I-Indonesia ihlose ukuba ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamabhethri e-EV ngo-2027 ngokuheha utshalomali ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo kanye nokwehliswa kwentela ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto zikagesi namabhethri.
Abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aheha ngenkuthalo izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina, enethemba lokubambisana nezinkampani zaseShayina ezisunguliwe ukuze bathole ukufinyelela emakethe kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuze kufezwe intuthuko esheshayo embonini yazo yezimoto zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-20-2024
