Septhemba 6, 2023
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha e-China kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-3.747; umkhakha wesitimela uthuthe izimoto ezingaphezu kwe-475,000, enezela "amandla ensimbi" ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Njengoba ubhekene nesidingo esikhulayo sokuthumela izimoto zamandla amasha kanye nezokuthutha, umnyango wesitimela usebenzise kahle amandla okuthutha e-China-Europe Railway Express, isitimela saseWestern Land-Sea New Corridor, kanye nezitimela eziwela umngcele waseChina-Laos Railway ukuze wenze ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ezinkampanini zezimoto zaseChina futhi "Made in China" Phuma uvule uchungechunge lweziteshi ezisebenza kahle nezilula zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Korgos Customs, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2023, izimoto ezingu-18,000 ezisebenza ngamandla zizothunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Xinjiang Korgos Port, okuwukunyuka konyaka izikhathi ezingu-3.9.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nomthelela wenkinga yamandla, ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni ahlukahlukene kuye kwaqhubeka nokuqina. Ngokuthembela ebuhleni bochungechunge lwezimboni, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China kubonise ukukhula okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, umthamo kanye nokufika ngesikhathi kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okujwayelekile akusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo samanje sokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimoto zamandla amasha. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthi i-China-Europe Railway Express isuse imingcele ekuthuthweni kwezimoto zamandla amasha ngo-Okthoba 2022, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto seziphendulele ukunaka kwezokuthutha ngololiwe. Njengamanje, izimoto ezikhiqizwa ekhaya zeGreat Wall, Chery, Changan, Yutong nezinye izinhlobo zithunyelwe zisuka eKhorgos Railway Port ziya eRussia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe eduze kwe "Belt and Road".
U-Lv Wangsheng, oyiPhini leNhloko yeSigaba Sesithathu se-Xinjiang Horgos Customs Supervision Section, uthe uma kuqhathaniswa nezokuthutha olwandle, imvelo yezokuthutha ye-China-Europe Railway Express izinzile, umzila uzinzile, akulula ukudala umonakalo nokugqwala ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla amasha, futhi maningi amashifu nezitobhi. Ukukhethwa kwezinkampani zezimoto Ukunotha okwengeziwe ngeke nje kukhuthaze ukuchuma kwemboni entsha yezwe lami ekhiqiza izimoto zamandla, kodwa kuzophinde kusize ukuthandwa nokukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ezimakethe ezigudle i-“Belt and Road”, ukuze kube nemikhiqizo eminingi yasekhaya ezohambela umhlaba wonke. Njengamanje, izitimela zezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nge-Khorgos Port ikakhulukazi zivela eChongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong nakwezinye izindawo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezikhiqizwa kuleli zwe phesheya kwezilwandle, i-Korgos Customs, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Urumqi Customs, ibamba ngokunamandla izidingo ze-oda lokuthekelisa lamabhizinisi, yenza izinsizakalo zokumisa indawo endaweni eyodwa, iqondisa amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izimemezelo zifane futhi ihlele abasebenzi abazinikele ukuthi babuyekezwe, bushelelezi lonke uchungechunge lwezinqubo zebhizinisi ezizosebenza kahle, iqhubekisele phambili izinqubo zebhizinisi ngendlela efanele, ikhishwe lapho ifika, isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwempahla yentela sizoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi izindleko zokukhishwa kwempahla yebhizinisi zizoncishiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo inqubomgomo yokuthekelisa yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikhuthaza izinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe futhi iqeqeshe abaqhubi ukuthi bahlole imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuncika ebuhleni bezitimela zaseChina-Europe, futhi isiza izimoto zaseShayina ukuthi zihambe emhlabeni jikelele.
“Iminyango, abezokuthutha, abezitimela neminye iminyango isekele kakhulu ukuthuthwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, nokuyinto eyinzuzo enkulu embonini yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi.” U-Li Ruikang, umphathi weShitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd., omele inqwaba yezimoto, uthe: "Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lezimoto zaseChina ezithunyelwa eYurophu liya ngokuya likhula, kanti iChina-Europe Railway Express isinikeze indlela entsha yokuthumela izimoto kwamanye amazwe. IHorgos Port ingeminye yemigudu yethu emikhulu yokuthi inkampani isebenze njenge-ejenti yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe.”
"Sihlela uhlelo lokuthutha ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zentengiso emazweni angaphandle, siqinisa ukusebenzisana ezicini zokulayisha impahla, inhlangano yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla, njll., siqhubeka sithuthukisa izinga lokulayisha nokusebenza kahle, sivula imigudu eluhlaza ukuze izimoto zikhishwe ngokushesha, futhi sihlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuthuthwa kukajantshi wezimoto zezentengiselwano. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezikhiqizwa kuleli zwe kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi ephumelelayo." kusho u-Wang Qiuling, umsizi kanjiniyela womnyango wokuphatha ukusebenza kwe-Xinjiang Horgos Station.
Njengamanje, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni angaphandle sekuphenduke indawo ekhanyayo ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto ezikhiqizwa kuleli. Izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngokomnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ziqhubeka zisekela “ukumila” kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina phesheya kwezilwandle futhi zisize ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwe-China kuqhubeke ukushisa. I-Xinjiang Horgos Customs yalalela ngokucophelela izimfuno zamabhizinisi, yandisa ulwazi lwezomthetho oluhlobene nenkambiso emabhizinisini, yaqinisa ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana neHorgos Railway Port Station, futhi yathuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukufaneleka kokuvunyelwa kwempahla, yakha indawo ephephile, ebushelelezi futhi elula kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha. Indawo yokukhishwa kwempahla echwebeni isiza izimoto zasekhaya ezisebenza ngamandla ukuthi zisheshe ziye ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngamafuphi, ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zikagesi, isidingo sezinqwaba zokushaja sizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2023
