Septhemba 6, 2023
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-3.747; umkhakha wezitimela uthuthe izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-475,000, okwengeza “amandla ensimbi” ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Njengoba ibhekene nesidingo esikhulayo sokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nezokuthutha, umnyango wesitimela usebenzise kahle amandla okuthutha e-China-Europe Railway Express, isitimela saseWestern Land-Sea New Corridor, kanye nezitimela zempahla eziwela umngcele ze-China-Laos Railway ukuze zenze ukuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina kanye ne-“Made in China” Go out bese uvula uchungechunge lweziteshi zezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenza kahle nezilula.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Korgos Customs, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2023, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingu-18,000 zizothunyelwa ngaphandle nge-Xinjiang Korgos Port, okuwukwenyuka okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3.9 unyaka nonyaka.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nomthelela wenkinga yamandla, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni ahlukahlukene kuqhubekile nokuqina. Ngokuncika ezinzuzweni zochungechunge lwezimboni, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina kubonise ukukhula okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, amandla kanye nesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi yendabuko akusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo samanje sokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuba i-China-Europe Railway Express isuse imikhawulo ekuthuthweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngo-Okthoba 2022, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ziphendukele ekuthuthweni kwezitimela. Njengamanje, izimoto ezikhiqizwe ngaphakathi ezweni ezifana neGreat Wall, Chery, Changan, Yutong kanye nezinye izinhlobo zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe zisuka eKhorgos Railway Port ziya eRussia, eKazakhstan, e-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe aseduze ne-“Belt and Road”.
ULv Wangsheng, iPhini leNhloko yeSigaba Sesithathu seXinjiang Horgos Customs Supervision Section, uthe uma kuqhathaniswa nezokuthutha zasolwandle, indawo yezokuthutha ye-China-Europe Railway Express izinzile, umzila uzinzile, akulula ukubangela umonakalo nokugqwala ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokushintsha kanye nokuma. Ukukhetha izinkampani zezimoto Ukuceba okwengeziwe ngeke kukhuthaze kuphela ukuchuma kwemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami, kodwa futhi kusize ekwazisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezimakethe eziseduze "neBelt and Road", ukuze imikhiqizo eminingi yasekhaya ihambe emhlabeni. Njengamanje, izitimela zezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngeKhorgos Port zivela kakhulu eChongqing, eSichuan, eGuangdong nakwezinye izindawo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha kwezimoto ezikhiqizwe ngaphakathi phesheya kwezilwandle, i-Korgos Customs, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Urumqi Customs, iqonda ngokunamandla izidingo ze-oda lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zamabhizinisi, yenza izinsizakalo zokufaka imikhumbi endaweni ethile, iqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izimemezelo zibe zijwayelekile futhi ihlele abasebenzi abazinikele ukuthi babuyekezwe, ilungisa lonke uchungechunge lwezinqubo zebhizinisi, futhi isebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo efikayo. Ngokusho kwalesi simo, izimpahla zizokhishwa lapho zifika, isikhathi sokukhishwa kwempahla sizofinyezwa kakhulu, futhi izindleko zokukhishwa kwempahla emabhizinisini zizoncishiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo inqubomgomo yokuthumela ngaphandle izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikhuthaza izinkampani zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe kanye nabaqhubi besitimela ukuthi bahlole imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthembela ezinzuzweni zezitimela zase-China-Europe, futhi isiza izimoto zase-China ukuba zifinyelele emhlabeni wonke.
“Amasiko, izitimela kanye neminye iminyango inikeze ukwesekwa okukhulu ekuthuthweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, okuyinto ezuzisa kakhulu embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.” ULi Ruikang, umphathi weShitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd., omele iqembu lezimoto, uthe: “Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lezimoto zaseShayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu liyanda kancane kancane, futhi iShayina-Europe Railway Express isinikeze indlela entsha yokuthumela izimoto kwamanye amazwe. Ama-25% ezimoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimelelwe yinkampani yethu zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngezokuthutha zesitimela, kanti iHorgos Port ingenye yezindlela zethu eziyinhloko zenkampani ukuze isebenze njenge-ejenti yokuthumela izimoto kwamanye amazwe.”
“Sihlela uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwezimoto zezentengiselwano ukuze kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, siqinise ukubambisana ezicini zokulayisha imithwalo, ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla, njll., sithuthukisa njalo izinga lokulayisha kanye nokusebenza kahle, sivula iziteshi eziluhlaza ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthwa kwezimoto zezentengiselwano, futhi sihlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuthuthwa kwezimoto zezentengiselwano ngesitimela. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezikhiqizwe ngaphakathi ezweni kulula futhi kuyasebenza, kunikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla futhi kusiza ngempumelelo intuthuko yemboni yezimoto zasekhaya.” kusho uWang Qiuling, unjiniyela osizayo womnyango wokuphathwa kokusebenza weXinjiang Horgos Station.
Njengamanje, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla sekuyinto ekhanyayo ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto ezikhiqizwe ngaphakathi ezweni. Izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla maqondana nomnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo zisekela kakhulu "ukusungulwa" kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina phesheya kwezilwandle futhi zisiza ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina kuqhubeke nokushisa. I-Xinjiang Horgos Customs ilalele ngokucophelela izidingo zamabhizinisi, yazisa ulwazi lwezomthetho oluhlobene namasiko emabhizinisini, yaqinisa ukuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana neSiteshi Sesitimela SaseHorgos, futhi yathuthukisa njalo ukufaneleka kokukhishwa kwezimpahla zamakhasimende, yakha indawo ephephile, ebushelelezi futhi elula yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Indawo yokukhishwa kwezimpahla zamakhasimende echwebeni isiza izimoto zamandla ezintsha zasekhaya ukuthi zisheshise ziye ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngamafuphi, ngokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zikagesi ngaphandle okuqhubekayo, isidingo sama-pile okushaja sizoqhubeka nokukhula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-06-2023
