Impi yentengo yamabhethri kagesi iya ngokushuba, njengoba abakhiqizi bebhethri abakhulu ababili emhlabeni kubikwa ukuthi behlisa izindleko zamabhethri. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuza ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi kanye nezixazululo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Ukuncintisana phakathi kwalezi zikhondlakhondla zezimboni ezimbili, ezihamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri, kulindeleke ukuthi zibe nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yomhlaba.
Abadlali ababili abakhulu kule mpi nguTesla noPanasonic, bobabili abehlise izindleko zamabhethri. Lokhu kuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwentengo yamabhethri e-lithium-ion, okuyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezimotweni zikagesi nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zokukhiqiza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kanye nezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuba zehle, okuzenza zifinyeleleke kalula kubathengi.
Ukuphushela ukwehlisa izindleko zebhethri kuqhutshwa isidingo sokwenza izimoto zikagesi zithengeke kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukuncintisana nezimoto ezijwayelekile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Ngokushintshela emhlabeni jikelele ezisombululweni zamandla esimeme, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhuphuka. Ukwehlisa izindleko zamabhethri kubonakala njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenzeni izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zibe yinketho esebenzayo engxenyeni enkulu yabantu.
Ngaphezu kwezimoto zikagesi, ukwehla kwezindleko zamabhethri nakho kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omuhle emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Amasistimu okugcina amandla, athembele kumabhethri ukuthi agcine amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa emithonjeni evuselelekayo, aya ngokuya ebaluleka njengoba umhlaba ufuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Izindleko eziphansi zebhethri zizokwenza lezi zixazululo zokugcina amandla zisebenze ngokwezomnotho, ziqhubekisele phambili uguquko oluya emandleni esimeme.
Kodwa-ke, nakuba impi yentengo ingase izuzise abathengi kanye nemboni yamandla avuselelekayo, ingase futhi iholele ezinseleleni zabakhiqizi bebhethri abancane abangase bazabalaze ukuncintisana namasu entengo anolaka abaholi bomkhakha. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekuhlanganisweni ngaphakathi komkhakha wokukhiqiza amabhethri, nabadlali abancane abathengwayo noma baphoqwe ukuphuma emakethe.
Sekukonke, impi yentengo ekhulayo yamabhethri wamandla iwukubonakaliswa kokubaluleka okukhulayo kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ekuguqukeleni ekuxazululeni izisombululo zamandla esimeme. Njengoba uTesla noPanasonic beqhubeka nokwehlisa izindleko zebhethri, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezimoto zikagesi kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuthi kube nezinguquko ezinkulu, okunomthelela ongaba khona kubathengi nakubadlali bezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2024
