I-OCPP, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Open Charge Point Protocol, yinkqubo yonxibelelwano eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwiziseko zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane (i-EV). Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lokutshaja.
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-OCPP kukwenza kube lula unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo eziphambili, ezifana nabaqhubi benethiwekhi okanye abaqhubi beendawo zokutshaja. Ngokusebenzisa le protocol, izikhululo zokutshaja zinokutshintshiselana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo neenkqubo eziphambili, kubandakanya idatha malunga neeseshoni zokutshaja, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye neenkcukacha zokubhila.
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ze-OCPP kukukwazi kwayo ukuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja zabavelisi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga olawulo ahlukeneyo. Oku kusebenzisana kuqinisekisa ukuba abanini be-EV banokutshaja izithuthi zabo nakweyiphi na isikhululo sokutshaja, nokuba ngumvelisi okanye umqhubi, besebenzisa ikhadi elinye lokutshaja okanye usetyenziso lweselfowuni.
I-OCPP ikwavumela abaqhubi bezikhululo zokutshaja ukuba bajonge kwaye balawule iziseko zabo zokutshaja bekude, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufumaneka. Umzekelo, abaqhubi bangaqala okanye bayeke iiseshoni zokutshaja bekude, balungise amaxabiso amandla, kwaye baqokelele idatha ebalulekileyo yokutshaja ngeenjongo zohlalutyo kunye nengxelo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-OCPP ivumela ulawulo lomthwalo olutshintshatshintshayo, olubalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukugqithiswa kakhulu nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwegridi yamandla. Ngokubonelela ngonxibelelwano lwexesha langempela phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nenkqubo yomqhubi wegridi, i-OCPP ivumela izikhululo zokutshaja ukuba zilungise ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwamandla ngokusekelwe kumthamo okhoyo wegridi, ukuphucula inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusilela kwamandla.
Iprotokholi ye-OCPP idlule kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, apho ukuphindaphinda ngakunye okutsha kwazisa imisebenzi ephuculweyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko aphuculweyo. Inguqulelo yamva nje, i-OCPP 2.0, ibandakanya izinto ezifana nokutshaja okuhlakaniphileyo, okuxhasa ulawulo lomthwalo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, okwenza ukutshaja kwezithuthi zombane kube lula kwindalo kwaye kube nexabiso eliphantsi.
Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwee-EV kuqhubeka kusanda kwihlabathi liphela, ukubaluleka kweprotocol yonxibelelwano esemgangathweni efana ne-OCPP akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo kodwa ikwakhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokhuphiswano kushishino lokutshaja iimoto zombane. Ngokwamkela i-OCPP, abachaphazelekayo banokuqhuba uphuhliso lwesiseko sokutshaja esisebenzayo nesithembekileyo esixhasa ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane, ekugqibeleni sibe negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-04-2023
