Ngokwedatha entsha evela kwiStable Auto, inkampani entsha yaseSan Francisco enceda iinkampani ukwakha iziseko zezithuthi zombane, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo ezingasebenziyo eTesla eMelika liphindwe kabini kunyaka ophelileyo, ukusuka kwi-9% ngoJanuwari. 18% ngoDisemba. Ngamanye amazwi, ekupheleni kuka-2023, isixhobo ngasinye sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe siya kusetyenziswa umyinge weeyure eziphantse zibe zi-5 ngosuku.
I-Blink Charging isebenza malunga nezikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-5,600 eMelika, kwaye i-CEO yayo uBrendan Jones uthe: "Inani lezikhululo zokutshaja linyuke kakhulu. Ukungena kwimarike (yezithuthi zombane) kuya kuba yi-9% ukuya kwi-10%, nokuba sigcina izinga lokungena le-8%, asikabi namandla aneleyo."
Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa akubonisi nje ukungena kwe-EV. I-Stable Auto iqikelela ukuba izitishi zokutshaja kufuneka zisebenze malunga ne-15% yexesha ukuze zibe nenzuzo. Ngale ndlela, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kubonisa ixesha lokuqala inani elikhulu lezitishi zokutshaja lifumana inzuzo, utshilo umphathi we-Stable uRohan Puri.
Ukutshaja iimoto zombane bekusoloko kuyinto enzima, ingakumbi eMelika, apho ububanzi beendlela eziphakathi kwamazwe kunye nendlela yokugcina inkxaso-mali karhulumente ithintele isantya sokwandiswa kwenethiwekhi yokutshaja. Iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ziye zasokola kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yokwamkelwa kancinci kwezithuthi zombane, kwaye abaqhubi abaninzi baye bayeka ukucinga ngezithuthi zombane ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela zokutshaja. Olu qhagamshelo lubangele uphuhliso lweNational Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Initiative (NEVI), esandul’ ukuqala ukunikela nge-$5 yeebhiliyoni kwinkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho isikhululo sikawonke-wonke sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ubuncinci rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 kwimizila emikhulu yezothutho kulo lonke ilizwe.
Kodwa nokuba le mali sele yabelwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubo yombane yaseMelika idibanisa izithuthi zombane nezixhobo zokutshaja kancinci kancinci. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lweendaba zangaphandle lwedatha karhulumente, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, abaqhubi baseMelika bamkele izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezimalunga ne-1,100 zikawonke-wonke, ukonyuka kwe-16%. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, kuya kubakho phantse iindawo ezingama-8,000 zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza izithuthi zombane (ama-28% azo anikezelwe kwiTesla). Ngamanye amazwi: Ngoku kukho isikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza sezithuthi zombane kuzo zonke izikhululo zepetroli ezili-16 okanye ngaphezulu eMelika.
Kwamanye amazwe, amazinga okusetyenziswa kwetshaja sele ephezulu kakhulu kunomndilili wesizwe saseMelika. EConnecticut, e-Illinois naseNevada, izitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngoku zisetyenziswa malunga neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku; izinga lokusetyenziswa kwetshaja eliphakathi lase-Illinois liyi-26%, libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kweli lizwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba njengoko amawaka ezikhululo ezintsha zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zisetyenziswa, ishishini lezi zikhululo zokutshaja nalo liye landa kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kudlula isantya sokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Ukwanda kwexesha lokusebenza ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba iinethiwekhi zokutshaja bezisoloko zisokola ukugcina izixhobo zazo zikwi-intanethi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
Ukongeza, izikhululo zokutshaja ziya kuba nembuyekezo enciphayo. UJones kaBlink uthe, "Ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja asisetyenziswa kwi-15% yexesha, sisenokungabi nenzuzo, kodwa xa ukusetyenziswa kusondela kwi-30%, isikhululo sokutshaja siya kuba matasa kakhulu kangangokuba abaqhubi baya kuqala ukuphepha isikhululo sokutshaja." Uthe "Xa ukusetyenziswa kufikelela kwi-30%, uqala ukufumana izikhalazo kwaye uqala ukukhathazeka malunga nokuba ufuna esinye isikhululo sokutshaja," utshilo.
Ngaphambili, ukusasazeka kwezithuthi zombane bekuthintelwa kukunqongophala kokutshaja, kodwa ngoku okuchaseneyo kusenokuba yinyani. Ngenxa yokuba iingenelo zabo zoqoqosho ziyaqhubeka ziphucuka, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zide zifumane inkxaso-mali karhulumente, iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ziya kuba nesibindi sokusasaza iindawo ezininzi kwaye zakhe izikhululo zokutshaja ezingaphezulu. Ngokunjalo, izikhululo zokutshaja ezingaphezulu ziya kuvumela abaqhubi abaninzi abanokubakho ukuba bakhethe izithuthi zombane.
Iindlela zokutshaja nazo ziya kwanda kulo nyaka njengoko iTesla iqala ukuvula inethiwekhi yayo yeSupercharger kwiimoto ezenziwe ngabanye abenzi beemoto. ITesla ithatha indawo engaphezulu kwekota yazo zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza eMelika, kwaye ngenxa yokuba iisayithi zeTesla zihlala zinkulu, malunga nesibini kwisithathu seengcingo eMelika zigcinelwe amazibuko eTesla.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2024
