Iimfumba zokutshaja ziyinxalenye eyimfuneko yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Iimfumba zokutshaja zizixhobo eziyilelwe ukutshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha, ezifana nezixhobo zepetroli. Zifakwe kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zokuhlala zokupaka, okanye iimfumba zokutshaja kwaye zinokubiza iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane ngokwamanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo.
Ngo-2021, bekukho malunga ne-1.8 yezigidi zeemfumba zokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka malunga ne-40%, apho malunga nesinye esithathwini ibizimfumba ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza. I-China yeyona ntengiso inkulu yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi liphela, enabemi abaxineneyo. Ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo, i-China iye yaphuhlisa iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja. Ke ngoko, uninzi lweemfumba zokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela zikwi-China, ngaphezulu kwe-40% yazo ziziimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ezodlula lee eminye imimandla. IYurophu ikwindawo yesibini ngokwenani leemfumba zokutshaja, ngaphezulu kwe-300,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja kancinci kwaye phantse i-50,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngo-2021, ukukhula konyaka-ngama-30%. I-United States yayine-92,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja kancinci ngo-2021, kunye nokukhula okuncinci kwe-12% unyaka nonyaka, oko kuyenza ibe yeyona marike ikhula kancinci. Kwakukho kuphela i-22,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, apho phantse i-60% yayiyi-Tesla Supercharger piles.
Ukususela kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-2021, i-China, i-South Korea, ne-Netherlands yayinomlinganiselo ozinzile wezithuthi zombane ukuya kwiindawo zokutshaja, kunye neenqwelo ezingaphantsi kwe-10 kwindawo yokutshaja. Oku kubonakalisa ukusasazwa okuhambelanayo kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kunye nesantya sokukhula koluhlu lwempahla yezithuthi zombane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inani leemoto zamandla amatsha e-United States naseNorway likhule ngokukhawuleza kunokwanda kweemfumba zokutshaja esidlangalaleni. Kwamazwe amaninzi, njengoko umlinganiselo wezithuthi zombane usanda, umlinganiselo wezithuthi kwiindawo zokutshaja nazo ziyenyuka.Iimfumba zokutshaja zilindeleke ukuba zibe nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ukufezekisa ukukhula okujoliswe kuko kwezithuthi zombane, iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshajiswa kwehlabathi kufuneka zonyuke ngaphezu kwamaxesha e-12 ngo-2030, kunye neemfumba zokutshaja ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-22 zezithuthi ezisebenza ngombane ezifuna ukufakelwa ngonyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023
