Ngowama-2024, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela asebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yeetshaja ze-EV ukuzama ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane. Iziseko zokutshaja ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ii-EV zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zibe lula kubathengi. Ngenxa yoko, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala batyala imali kuphuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV (EVSE).
E-United States, urhulumente ubhengeze inyathelo elitsha lokufaka iitshaja ze-EV kwiindawo zokuphumla ecaleni kweendlela ezinkulu. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kubaqhubi ukuphinda batshaje izithuthi zabo zombane ngexesha lohambo olude lwendlela, nto leyo ejongana nenye yezona nkxalabo ziphambili zabathengi be-EV abanokubakho. Ukongeza, iSebe lezaMandla laseMelika libonelela ngezibonelelo zokuxhasa ukufakwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ngenjongo yokwandisa ukufumaneka kweziseko zokutshaja ze-EV.
EYurophu, iManyano yaseYurophu ivumile isicwangciso sokuba zonke izindlu ezintsha nezihlaziyiweyo zixhotyiswe nge-EVSE, njengendawo yokupaka ekhethekileyo enendawo yokutshaja. Le mizamo ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ebangela ubushushu obuphezulu kwicandelo lezothutho. Ukongeza, amazwe aliqela aseYurophu abhengeze izibonelelo zokufaka iitshaja ze-EV kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo, ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.
E-China, urhulumente ubeke iinjongo ezinkulu zokwandisa inethiwekhi yokutshaja nge-EV. Eli lizwe lijonge ukuba libe neendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezizizigidi ezili-10 ngo-2025, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nenani elikhulayo lezithuthi zombane ezindleleni. Ukongeza, i-China ityale imali kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, eya kwenza abaqhubi be-EV bakwazi ukuphinda batshaje izithuthi zabo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Okwangoku, eJapan, umthetho omtsha upasisiwe ukuze kufuneke ukuba zonke izikhululo zepetroli zifake iitshaja ze-EV. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kubaqhubi bezithuthi zesiqhelo ukuba batshintshele kwizithuthi zombane, njengoko beya kuba nokukhetha ukuphinda batshaje ii-EV zabo kwizikhululo zepetroli ezikhoyo. Urhulumente waseJapan ukwanikezela ngenkxaso-mali yokufakwa kweetshaja ze-EV kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, ngenjongo yokwandisa ukufumaneka kweziseko zokutshaja kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwehlabathi kwezithuthi zombane kuqhubeka nokukhula ngamandla, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeetshaja ze-EVSE kunye ne-EV ikhule kakhulu. Oku kunika ithuba elikhulu kwiinkampani ezikwishishini lokutshaja ii-EV, njengoko zisebenza ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja. Ngokubanzi, imigaqo-nkqubo yamva nje kunye namanyathelo eetshaja ze-EV kumazwe ahlukeneyo abonisa ukuzibophelela ekuphuculeni ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwicandelo lezothutho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-01-2024
