Phakathi kwemeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi, amandla ahlaziyekayo abe ngumba obalulekileyo ekuguquleni imveliso yamandla kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa. Oorhulumente kunye namashishini kwihlabathi jikelele batyala imali eninzi kuphando, uphuhliso, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokukhuthaza imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla sikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye namandla omoya kunye nelanga abe yimithombo emikhulu yombane.
Ngaxeshanye, ukuthuthwa kombane, njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya, kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele. Uninzi lwabavelisi beemoto bazisa izithuthi zombane, kwaye oorhulumente baphumeza uthotho lwenkuthazo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Kulo mongo, izitishi zokutshaja, ezisebenza "njengezikhululo zegesi" zezithuthi zombane, ziye zaba likhonkco elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ukuthuthwa kombane. Ukwandiswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhululeka kunye nokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani elikhulu lezikhululo zokutshaja zakhiwe kwihlabathi jikelele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zabasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi zidibanisa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokuthuthwa kombane. Ngokomzekelo, kweminye imimandla, izitishi zokutshaja zinikwa amandla elanga okanye amandla omoya, ukuguqula amandla acocekileyo kumbane ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja amandla aluhlaza kwizithuthi zombane. Oku kudityaniswa akunciphisi kuphela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwizithuthi zombane kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla emveli, ukuqhuba zombini iinguqu zamandla kunye nophuhliso lothutho lombane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zijongene nemingeni kunye nemiqobo, kubandakanywa iindleko zobuchwepheshe, ubunzima ekuhlawuleni ukwakhiwa kwendawo, kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kweenkonzo zokutshaja. Ukongeza, izinto ezinje ngemekobume yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokhuphiswano lweemarike nazo zinefuthe kwisidanga kunye nesantya sokudityaniswa phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ihlabathi ngoku likwinqanaba elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nothutho lombane. Ngokudibanisa izikhululo zokutshaja kunye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, amandla amatsha anokuthi afakwe ekwandeni kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lokuthuthwa kombane, ukuthatha amanyathelo amakhulu ekufezekiseni umbono wokuthuthwa kwamandla acocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2024
