Kutshanje iThailand ibibambe intlanganiso yokuqala yeKomiti yeSizwe yeMigaqo-nkqubo yeZithuthi zoMbane ka-2024, kwaye ikhuphe amanyathelo amatsha okuxhasa uphuhliso lwezithuthi zorhwebo zombane ezifana neelori zombane kunye neebhasi zombane ukunceda iThailand ifezekise ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ngokukhawuleza. Phantsi kwale nkqubo intsha, urhulumente waseThailand uza kuxhasa amashishini afanelekileyo anxulumene nezithuthi zombane ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okunceda irhafu. Ukususela kumhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza kwale nkqubo ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2025, amashishini athenga izithuthi zorhwebo zombane ezenziwe okanye ezidityanisiweyo eThailand anokonwabela ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kabini kunexabiso lokwenyani lesithuthi, kwaye akukho mda kwixabiso lesithuthi; Amashishini athenga izithuthi zorhwebo zombane ezingenisiweyo nawo anokonwabela ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu ngokuphindwe ka-1.5 kunexabiso lokwenyani lesithuthi.
"La manyathelo matsha ajolise ikakhulu kwizithuthi ezinkulu zorhwebo ezifana neelori zombane kunye neebhasi zombane ukukhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zifezekise ukukhutshwa kwegesi okungenanto." UNali Tessatilasha, unobhala jikelele weBhodi yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali yaseThailand, uthe oku kuya kuqinisa ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yezithuthi zombane yaseThailand kwaye kuqinise isikhundla seThailand njengeziko lokuvelisa izithuthi zombane eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Intlanganiso ivumile uthotho lwamanyathelo okukhuthaza utyalo-mali ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezithuthi zombane, njengokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwiinkampani ezenza iibhetri ezihlangabezana nemigangatho, ukuze kutsalwe abavelisi abaninzi beebhetri abanobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuba batyale imali eThailand. Eli phulo litsha likwaxhasa kwaye lilungisa inqanaba elitsha lezibonelelo zophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane. Umzekelo, ububanzi bezithuthi zombane ezifanelekileyo ukufumana inkxaso-mali yokuthengwa kweemoto buza kwandiswa kwiimoto zabakhweli ezinomthamo wabakhweli ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-10, kwaye inkxaso-mali iya kunikwa kwiimoto zombane ezifanelekileyo.
Isikhuthazo sezithuthi zombane eThailand, esakhutshwa kwikota yesine ka-2023, siza kubonelela abathengi bezithuthi zombane ngo-2024-2027 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100,000 baht ($1 malunga ne-36 baht) ngenkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto nganye. Ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yezithuthi zombane eziza kuba yi-30% yemveliso yezithuthi zaseThailand ngo-2030, ngokwesikhuthazo, urhulumente waseThailand uza kurhoxisa irhafu yokungenisa izithuthi kunye nerhafu yerhafu kubavelisi beemoto bamanye amazwe abafanelekileyo ngexesha lika-2024-2025, ngelixa ebafuna ukuba bavelise inani elithile lezithuthi zombane apha eThailand. Amajelo eendaba aseThailand aqikelela ukuba ukususela ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2024, ukungeniswa kwezithuthi zombane eThailand kuya kufikelela kwi-175,000, okulindeleke ukuba kukhuthaze ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane zasekhaya, kwaye iThailand kulindeleke ukuba ivelise izithuthi zombane ezingama-350,000 ukuya kuma-525,000 ekupheleni kuka-2026.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iThailand iqhubekile nokwazisa amanyathelo okukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane kwaye ifumene iziphumo ezithile. Ngo-2023, izithuthi zombane ezingaphezulu kwama-76,000 ezicocekileyo zibhaliswe ngokutsha eThailand, ukwanda okukhulu ukusuka kwi-9,678 ngo-2022. Kunyaka wonke ka-2023, inani lobhaliso olutsha lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi zombane eThailand lidlule kwi-100,000, ukwanda kwe-380%. UKrysta Utamot, umongameli we-Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand, uthe ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane eThailand kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngakumbi, kwaye ubhaliso lunokufikelela kwiiyunithi ezili-150,000.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zaseTshayina zityale imali eThailand ukuze ziseke iifektri, kwaye izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina zibe lukhetho olutsha kubathengi baseThailand lokuthenga iimoto. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane zophawu lwaseTshayina kube yi-80% yesabelo semarike yezithuthi zombane zaseThailand, kwaye iimpawu ezintathu zezithuthi zombane ezidumileyo eThailand zivela eTshayina, ngokwahlukeneyo, i-BYD, i-SAIC MG kunye ne-Nezha. UJiang Sa, umongameli we-Thai Automotive Research Institute, uthe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina ziye zathandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseThailand, nto leyo ephucula ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, kwaye iinkampani zeemoto zaseTshayina ezityalwe eThailand nazo zizise amashishini axhasayo afana neebhetri, eqhuba ukwakhiwa kwekhonkco loshishino lwezithuthi zombane, oluya kunceda iThailand ibe yimarike yezithuthi zombane ehamba phambili kwi-ASEAN. (Iwebhusayithi yeForam yabantu)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-06-2024
