I-Thailand isanda kubamba intlanganiso yokuqala yeKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe soMbane we-2024, kwaye yakhupha amanyathelo amatsha okuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zorhwebo zombane ezifana neelori zombane kunye neebhasi zombane ukunceda iThailand ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphantsi kwenyathelo elitsha, urhulumente waseThailand uya kuxhasa amashishini afanelekileyo anxulumene nemoto yombane ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okunciphisa irhafu. Ukususela ngomhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza komgaqo-nkqubo kude kube sekupheleni kwe-2025, amashishini athenga iimoto zorhwebo zombane eziveliswe okanye ezihlanganiswe eThailand zinokonwabela ukucuthwa kwerhafu ngokuphindwe kabini kwexabiso langempela lesithuthi, kwaye akukho mda kwixabiso lesithuthi; Amashishini athenga izithuthi zombane ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle angonwabela ukuthotywa kwerhafu kangangezihlandlo ezili-1.5 zexabiso lokwenyani lesithuthi.
"Amanyathelo amatsha ajolise ikakhulu kwiimoto ezinkulu zorhwebo ezifana neelori zombane kunye neebhasi zombane ukukhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zifezekise i-net zero emissions." UNali Tessatilasha, unobhala jikelele weBhodi yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali yaseThai, uthe oku kuya kuqinisa ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kwe-ecosystem yesithuthi sombane saseThailand kunye nokudibanisa indawo yaseThailand njengeziko lokuvelisa izithuthi zombane zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Intlanganiso yamkele uthotho lwamanyathelo okukhuthaza utyalo-mali ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezithuthi zombane, njengokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwiinkampani zokuvelisa iibhetri ezihlangabezana nemigangatho, ukuze kutsalwe abavelisi bebhetri abaninzi abanobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokutyalomali eThailand. Eli nyathelo litsha likwancedisa kwaye lihlengahlengisa inqanaba elitsha lenkuthazo yophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane. Umzekelo, umda wezithuthi zombane ezifanelekileyo kwinkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto ziya kwandiswa kwiimoto zabakhweli ezinomthamo wabakhweli ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-10 yabantu, kwaye izibonelelo ziya kunikwa izithuthuthu zombane ezifanelekileyo.
Inkuthazo yemoto yombane yangoku yaseThailand, ekhutshwe kwikota yesine ka-2023, iya kubonelela abathengi bezithuthi zombane ngo-2024-2027 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100,000 ye-baht (i-$ 1 malunga ne-36 baht) ngenkxaso-mali yokuthenga isithuthi. Ukuze ufezekise injongo yezithuthi zombane ezibalelwa kwi-30% yemveliso yezithuthi zaseThailand ngo-2030, ngokutsho kwenkuthazo, urhulumente waseThai uya kurhoxisa uxanduva lokungeniswa kwezithuthi kunye nerhafu yerhafu yee-automakers zangaphandle ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lika-2024-2025, ngelixa efuna ukuba bavelise inani elithile leemoto zombane zalapha eThailand. Imithombo yeendaba yaseThai iqikelela ukuba ukusuka kwi-2023 ukuya kwi-2024, ukungeniswa kwemoto yombane yaseThailand kuya kufikelela kwi-175,000, ekulindeleke ukuba iqhubekisele phambili imveliso yemoto yombane yasekhaya, kwaye iThailand kulindeleke ukuba ivelise i-350,000 ukuya kwi-525,000 izithuthi zombane ekupheleni kwe-2026.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iThailand iqhubekile nokuzisa amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane kwaye iphumelele iziphumo ezithile. Kwi-2023, ngaphezu kwe-76,000 izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zisanda kubhaliswa eThailand, ukwanda okuphawulekayo ukusuka kwi-9,678 kwi-2022. Kunyaka wonke we-2023, inani lokubhaliswa okutsha kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqwelo zombane eThailand zidlule i-100,000, ukwanda kwe-380%. U-Krysta Utamot, umongameli we-Electric Vehicle Association yaseThailand, wathi kwi-2024, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane eThailand kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngakumbi, kunye nokubhaliswa okunokufikelela kwiiyunithi ze-150,000.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zaseTshayina zityale imali eThailand ukuseka iifektri, kwaye iimoto zombane zaseTshayina ziye zaba lukhetho olutsha kubathengi baseThai ukuba bathenge iimoto. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kwemoto yombane yaseTshayina kubalelwa kwi-80% yesabelo semarike yemoto yombane yaseThailand, kwaye ezona ntlobo zintathu zidumileyo zezithuthi zombane eThailand zivela eTshayina, ngokulandelelanayo, BYD, SAIC MG kunye neNezha. UJiang Sa, umongameli weThai Automotive Research Institute, uthe kule minyaka yamva nje, iimoto zombane zaseTshayina ziye zanda kakhulu kwintengiso yaseThai, ziphucula ukuthandwa kweemoto zombane, kwaye iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina ezityale imali eThailand nazo zizise amashishini axhasayo anje ngeebhetri, eziqhuba ukwakhiwa kweshishini leemoto zombane, eziya kunceda iThailand ibe yeyona ndawo iphambili kwintengiso yemoto yombane kwi-ASEAN. (Iwebhusayithi yeForam yabantu)
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2024
