Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yiSebe lezoThutho noNxibelelwano laseMyanmar, ukusukela oko kwapheliswa irhafu yokungenisa izithuthi zombane ngoJanuwari 2023, imakethi yezithuthi zombane yaseMyanmar iqhubekile nokukhula, kwaye ukungeniswa kwezithuthi zombane kweli lizwe ngo-2023 kungama-2000, apho ama-90% azo zizithuthi zombane zophawu lwaseTshayina; Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2023 ukuya kuJanuwari 2024, malunga ne-1,900 yezithuthi zombane ezibhalisiweyo eMyanmar, ukwanda okuphindwe ka-6.5 ngonyaka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseMyanmar uye wakhuthaza ngenkuthalo izithuthi zombane ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo zerhafu, ukuphucula ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, ukuqinisa ukukhuthazwa kophawu kunye neminye imiqathango yomgaqo-nkqubo. NgoNovemba ka-2022, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseMyanmar ukhuphe inkqubo yovavanyo ethi "Imimiselo Efanelekileyo Yokukhuthaza Ukungeniswa Kwezithuthi Zombane kunye Nokuthengiswa Kweemoto", echaza ukuba ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2023 ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2023, zonke izithuthi zombane, iibhayisekile zombane, kunye neebhayisekile zombane ezinamavili amathathu ziya kunikwa izibonelelo ezipheleleyo ezingenarhafu. Urhulumente waseMyanmar ukwabeke iinjongo zesabelo sobhaliso lwezithuthi zombane, ejolise ekufikeleleni kwi-14% ngo-2025, i-32% ngo-2030 kunye ne-67% ngo-2040.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2023, urhulumente waseMyanmar uvumile malunga nezikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-40, phantse iiprojekthi zokwakha iinqwaba zokutshaja ezingama-200, sele egqibile ukwakhiwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwe-150, ikakhulu ezikwiNaypyidaw, eYangon, eMandalay nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu nakwindlela enkulu yaseYangon-Mandalay. Ngokweemfuno zamva nje zikarhulumente waseMyanmar, ukususela nge-1 kaFebruwari 2024, zonke iimpawu zezithuthi zombane ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zivule iivenkile eMyanmar ukuphucula impembelelo yophawu kwaye zikhuthaze abantu ukuba bathenge izithuthi zombane. Okwangoku, kubandakanya iBYD, iGAC, iChangan, iWuling kunye nezinye iimpawu zeemoto zaseTshayina ziseke iivenkile zeempawu eMyanmar.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari 2023 ukuya kuJanuwari 2024, i-BYD ithengise malunga nezithuthi zombane ezingama-500 eMyanmar, ngesantya sokungena kophawu lwe-22%. I-CEO yenkampani ye-GSE ye-arhente yeNezha Automobile Myanmar u-Austin uthe ngo-2023 izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zeNezha Automobile eMyanmar zi-odole ezingaphezu kwama-700, kwaye zithengise ezingaphezu kwama-200.
Amaziko emali aseTshayina eMyanmar nawo anceda ngenkuthalo izithuthi zombane ezinegama laseTshayina ukuba zingene kwimarike yasekuhlaleni. Isebe laseYangon leBhanki yezoShishino nezoRhwebo yaseTshayina liququzelela ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane ezinegama laseTshayina eMyanmar ngokubhekiselele kwisivumelwano, ukuhlawula, urhwebo lwemali yangaphandle, njl. Okwangoku, isikali seshishini sonyaka simalunga ne-50 yezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye siyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuthe chu.
U-Ouyang Daobing, umcebisi wezoqoqosho norhwebo kwi-Embassy yaseTshayina eMyanmar, uxelele iintatheli ukuba izinga langoku lokuba neemoto ngomntu ngamnye eMyanmar liphantsi, kwaye ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, imakethi yezithuthi zombane inamandla ophuhliso oluqhubekekayo. Ngelixa zingena ngenkuthalo kwimakethi yaseMyanmar, iinkampani zezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina kufuneka zenze uphando olujolise kuzo kunye nophuhliso ngokweemfuno zabathengi basekuhlaleni kunye neemeko zokwenyani, kwaye zigcine umfanekiso omhle wophawu lwezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-12-2024
