Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lezothutho kunye nokwanda kolwazi ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, izithuthi zokuphatha izinto zombane, ezifana neeforklift zombane, ziye zaba ziindlela ezibalulekileyo kancinci kancinci kunezithuthi zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli. Njengoko iibhetri ze-lithium zivela njengesisombululo esinamandla esinamandla esinokunyamezela okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ziba lukhetho oluphambili kwicandelo lezithuthi zombane. Kule meko yemarike, iitshaja zebhetri ye-lithium zezithuthi zokuphatha izinto zombane nazo zibona amathuba okukhula okukhulu.
Okokuqala, iibhetri ze-lithium, njengeyona teknoloji yebhetri iphambili ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zemveli ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium zinamandla aphezulu, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokutshaja. Ezi zibonelelo zenza iibhetri ze-lithium zikhuphisane ngakumbi kushishino lwezinto, apho izithuthi zokuphatha izinto zombane zifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo - kanye apho iibhetri ze-lithium zibalaseleyo khona. Okwesibini, iitshaja zebhetri ze-lithium zezithuthi zokuphatha izinto zombane zimiselwe ukuba zibe zizixhobo eziphambili kwizisombululo zokutshaja zexesha elizayo. Okwangoku, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezi matshini ziye zavela kwimarike, kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe bokutshaja be-AC kunye ne-DC. Ukutshaja kwe-AC, okwaziwa ngokukhula kwayo, ukuzinza, kunye nokhuseleko, kuthatha indawo yeteknoloji yokutshaja ye-DC eqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi matshini zokutshaja ziyaqhubeka nokuhlola iindlela ezintsha zokutshaja, njengokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ezi teknoloji ziphambili ziphucula ngakumbi ukulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium kwizithuthi zokuphatha izinto, zidala amathuba amatsha kushishino. Okwesithathu, ngokukhula kwemfuno yezithuthi zokuphatha izinto zombane, abavelisi betshaja zebhetri ye-lithium batyala imali ngokukhutheleyo kuphando nophuhliso. Iimpawu kunye neenkampani ezininzi ezidumileyo zizimisele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezisebenzayo nezikrelekrele ngakumbi. Ezi mpawu aziphumeleli nje kuphela ekuphumeleleni ekutshajeni kodwa zibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwemveliso. Banikezela ngezinto ezifana nokubeka esweni kude kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nolawulo.
Iitshaja zebhetri yeLithium kwizithuthi eziphatha izinto zombane zinamathuba amahle aqhutywa ziimfuno zemarike zangoku. Njengoko iibhetri zeLithium zisisombululo samandla esikhethwayo esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nesisebenzayo, kwaye iitshaja zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukunyamezela, zikulungele ukuqhuba ishishini phambili. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buvelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye imakethi isanda, kusengqiqweni ukukholelwa ukuba iitshaja zebhetri yeLithium kwizithuthi eziphatha izinto zombane ziya kuqhubeka nokukhokela ishishini, zibonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwizithuthi eziphatha izinto.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-26-2023
