Urhulumente waseHungary usandula ukubhengeza ukonyuka kwee-forint ezingama-30 eebhiliyoni ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo ye-forints exhaswa ngezimali zeemoto zombane, ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane eHungary ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo zokuthenga iimoto kunye nemali-mboleko yesaphulelo ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane.
Urhulumente waseHungary ubhengeze isicwangciso sokuxhasa izithuthi zombane esizizigidi ezingama-90 (malunga ne-237 yezigidi zeerandi), umxholo waso ophambili uquka, okokuqala, ukususela ngoFebruwari 2024, uza kuqalisa ngokusesikweni i-40 yezigidi zeerandi zenkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane, amashishini asekhaya aseHungary anokukhetha ngokuzimeleyo ukuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane. Kwangaxeshanye, izibonelelo zihlelwa ngokwenani labasebenzi kunye nomthamo webhetri wezithuthi zombane. Isixa esincinci senkxaso-mali kwinkampani nganye yi-2.8 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints kwaye ubuninzi yi-64 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints. Okwesibini kukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali-mboleko yesaphulelo se-20 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zezithuthi ezifana nokuqeshisa kunye nokwabelana ngeemoto zombane. Kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ezayo, uza kutyala imali eyi-30 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezinomthamo ophezulu ezingama-260 kuthungelwano lwendlela yesizwe, kubandakanya izikhululo zokutshaja ezintsha ezingama-92 zeTesla.
Urhulumente waseHungary usandula ukubhengeza ukonyuka kwee-forint ezingama-30 eebhiliyoni ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo ye-forints exhaswa ngezimali zeemoto zombane, ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane eHungary ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo zokuthenga iimoto kunye nemali-mboleko yesaphulelo ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane.
Urhulumente waseHungary ubhengeze isicwangciso sokuxhasa izithuthi zombane esizizigidi ezingama-90 (malunga ne-237 yezigidi zeerandi), umxholo waso ophambili uquka, okokuqala, ukususela ngoFebruwari 2024, uza kuqalisa ngokusesikweni i-40 yezigidi zeerandi zenkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane, amashishini asekhaya aseHungary anokukhetha ngokuzimeleyo ukuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane. Kwangaxeshanye, izibonelelo zihlelwa ngokwenani labasebenzi kunye nomthamo webhetri wezithuthi zombane. Isixa esincinci senkxaso-mali kwinkampani nganye yi-2.8 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints kwaye ubuninzi yi-64 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints. Okwesibini kukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali-mboleko yesaphulelo se-20 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zezithuthi ezifana nokuqeshisa kunye nokwabelana ngeemoto zombane. Kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ezayo, uza kutyala imali eyi-30 yezigidi zeerandi ze-foints ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezinomthamo ophezulu ezingama-260 kuthungelwano lwendlela yesizwe, kubandakanya izikhululo zokutshaja ezintsha ezingama-92 zeTesla.
Ukuqaliswa kwale nkqubo akunconywa kuphela ngabavelisi bezithuthi zombane, nto leyo eya kukhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula kwemveliso yezithuthi zombane, kwangaxeshanye, amashishini ngamanye, iinkampani zeeteksi, iinkampani zokwabelana ngeemoto, njl.njl., ziya kuxhamla kwizibonelelo zokuthenga izithuthi zombane ngamaxabiso aphantsi, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza kwenkampani.
Abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ukongeza ekudlaleni indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuzimela kwamandla, icebo likarhulumente waseHungary lokuxhasa izithuthi zombane liya kuba nemiphumo emibini ebanzi kuqoqosho lwaseHungary. Enye kukudibanisa amacala emveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweshishini lezithuthi zombane. IHungary ijonge ukuba ngumvelisi omkhulu weebhetri zamandla ezithuthi zombane eYurophu, kunye nabavelisi abahlanu abaphezulu bebhetri zamandla ezili-10 kwihlabathi esele bekwiHungary. Isabelo seHungary sezithuthi zombane kwimarike entsha yeemoto sinyuke saya ngaphezulu kwe-6%, kodwa kusekho umsantsa omkhulu kwisabelo sezithuthi zombane eNtshona Yurophu ngaphezulu kwe-12%, kukho indawo eninzi yophuhliso, ngoku kwicala lemveliso kunye necala labathengi ukusebenzisana ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwendlela yokusebenza kweshishini lezithuthi zombane sele lwenziwe.
Enye into kukuba uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja "luthungelwano lwesizwe". Uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja kuzwelonke lubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zombane. Ekupheleni kowama-2022, bekukho izikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-2,147 eHungary, ukwanda kwe-14% unyaka nonyaka. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lenkqubo yenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zombane kukuba inokunceda amasebe amaninzi ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwicandelo lezithuthi zombane. Umzekelo, izibonelelo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo nazo ziya kuba ngumtsalane omkhulu kwiihambo zendlela zaseYurophu, eziya kuba nefuthe elihle kwishishini lezokhenketho laseHungary.
IHungary ingaqalisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezibonelelo zezithuthi zombane, esona sizathu siphambili kukuba ngoDisemba 2023, iManyano yaseYurophu ekugqibeleni ivumile ukukhulula ukunqunyanyiswa okuncinci kwemali ye-EU yaseHungary, isigaba sokuqala se-10.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, eza kukhutshwa eHungary ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024 ukuya ku-2025.
Okwesibini, ukuvuselelwa koqoqosho lwaseHungary kufumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo, kunciphisa ubunzima bohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe kwaye kwakhulisa ukuzithemba kotyalo-mali. I-GDP yaseHungary ikhule nge-0.9% kwikota nganye kwikota yesithathu ka-2023, yadlula ulindelo kwaye yaphawula ukuphela kokwehla koqoqosho lobuchwephesha okwathatha unyaka wonke. Okwangoku, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso laseHungary ngoNovemba ka-2023 laliyi-7.9%, eliphantsi ukusukela ngoMeyi ka-2022. Izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso laseHungary lihlile laya kwi-9.9% ngo-Okthobha ka-2023, lifikelela kumgomo karhulumente wokulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwinani elinye ekupheleni konyaka. Ibhanki ephakathi yaseHungary iqhubekile nokunciphisa izinga layo lenzala, ilihlisa ngamanqaku angama-75 ukuya kwi-10.75%.
Okwesithathu, iHungary yenze imizamo ecacileyo yokuphuhlisa amashishini anxulumene nezithuthi zombane. Okwangoku, ishishini leemoto lithatha i-20% yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eHungary kunye ne-8% yemveliso yalo yezoqoqosho, kwaye urhulumente waseHungary ukholelwa ukuba amashishini anxulumene nezithuthi zombane aya kuba ngumqolo woqoqosho lwehlabathi kwixesha elizayo. Ikamva loqoqosho lwaseHungary liza kulawulwa ngamandla aluhlaza, kwaye ishishini leemoto zemveli kufuneka liguqulwe libe zizithuthi zombane. Ishishini leemoto laseHungary liza kutshintshela ngokupheleleyo kumandla ebhetri. Ke ngoko, ukusukela ngo-2016, iHungary yaqala ukwenza isicwangciso sophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane, uMphathiswa Wezamandla waseHungary ngo-2023 ukuphuhlisa umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza ngoku uphantsi kwengxoxo, ngokucacileyo ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kushishino lothutho oluluhlaza, ngelixa ucebisa ukurhoxiswa kwemvume yepleyiti yelayisensi eluhlaza yezithuthi zombane ezixutyiweyo.
IHungary iqalise inkxaso-mali yokuthenga izithuthi zombane ukususela ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2022, kunye nesixa-mali senkxaso-mali esipheleleyo see-forint ezi-3 zeebhiliyoni, ngelixa ukuthenga izithuthi zombane kukwafumana ukukhululwa kwirhafu yengeniso yomntu kunye nemirhumo yokupaka yasimahla kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke kunye nezinye izibonelelo, okwenza izithuthi zombane zithandwe eHungary. Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kunyuke ngama-57% ngo-2022, kwaye idatha kaJuni 2023 ibonise ukuba inani lezithuthi zenombolo eluhlaza eHungary, kuquka nezithuthi ze-plug-in hybrid, zidlule kuma-74,000, apho ezingama-41,000 zazizizithuthi zombane kuphela.
Iibhasi zombane nazo zingena kwicandelo lezothutho lukawonke-wonke eHungary, kwaye urhulumente waseHungary uceba ukutshintsha i-50% yeebhasi zepetroli zemveli ngeebhasi ezinekhabhoni encinci kwizixeko ezinkulu zaseHungary kwixesha elizayo. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2023, iHungary yaqalisa inkqubo yokuqala yokuthengwa koluntu yokusebenza kweenkonzo zikawonke-wonke zeebhasi zombane, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2025, iinqwelo zeebhasi kwikomkhulu iBudapest ziya kuba neebhasi ezingama-50 zanamhlanje, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nezisebenza ngombane ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo nabo kuya kufuneka babe noxanduva loyilo kunye nokusebenza kweziseko zokutshaja. Okwangoku, isixeko saseBudapest siseneebhasi ezindala eziphantse zibe ngama-300 ekufuneka zitshintshwe, kwaye sikhetha ukuthenga izithuthi ezingenayo igesi kwicandelo lezothutho lukawonke-wonke, kwaye sichonge ukuhlaziywa kweebhasi zombane njengenjongo yexesha elide.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokutshaja, urhulumente waseHungary uqalise umgaqo-nkqubo wokuxhasa ukufakwa kweenkqubo zamandla elanga kumakhaya ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024, ukunceda amakhaya ukuba avelise, agcine kwaye asebenzise amandla aluhlaza. Urhulumente waseHungary ukwaqalise umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali yee-foint ezingama-62 eebhiliyoni ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba akhe izakhiwo zawo zokugcina amandla aluhlaza. Iinkampani zinokufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente logama nje zisebenzisa izakhiwo zokugcina amandla kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zinokusebenza ubuncinci iminyaka eli-10. Ezi zakhiwo zokugcina amandla zicwangciselwe ukugqitywa ngoMeyi 2026, kwaye ziya kwandisa ubungakanani bokugcina amandla okuzenzela ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-20 xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba langoku eHungary.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2024
