Urhulumente waseHungary usanda kwazisa ukwanda kwe-30 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ngesiseko se-60 yezigidigidi ze-Forints zenkxaso yemoto yemoto yombane, ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane eHungary ngokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto kunye nesaphulelo semali-mboleko ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane.
Urhulumente waseHungary ubhengeze i-90 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-237 yezigidi ze-euro) yesicwangciso sokuxhasa isithuthi sombane, umxholo wayo ophambili uquka, okokuqala, ukususela ngoFebruwari 2024, uya kusungula ngokusemthethweni i-40 yeebhiliyoni zenkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane, amashishini asekhaya aseHungary anokukhetha ngokuzimeleyo ukuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane. Ngelo xesha, iinkxaso-mali zihlelwa ngokwenani labasebenzi kunye nomthamo webhetri yezithuthi zombane. Ubuncinci bemali yenkxaso yenkampani nganye yi-2.8 yezigidi zeeforint kwaye ezona zininzi zizigidi ezingama-64 zeeforint. Okwesibini kukubonelela nge-20 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zenkxaso yemali mboleko yesaphulelo kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zezithuthi ezifana nokuqeshiswa kwemoto yombane kunye nokwabelana. Kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ezayo, iya kutyala i-30 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja eziphezulu ze-260 kuthungelwano lwendlela yelizwe, kuquka i-92 entsha ye-Tesla yokutshaja.
Urhulumente waseHungary usanda kwazisa ukwanda kwe-30 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ngesiseko se-60 yezigidigidi ze-Forints zenkxaso yemoto yemoto yombane, ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane eHungary ngokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto kunye nesaphulelo semali-mboleko ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane.
Urhulumente waseHungary ubhengeze i-90 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-237 yezigidi ze-euro) yesicwangciso sokuxhasa isithuthi sombane, umxholo wayo ophambili uquka, okokuqala, ukususela ngoFebruwari 2024, uya kusungula ngokusemthethweni i-40 yeebhiliyoni zenkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuxhasa amashishini ukuthenga izithuthi zombane, amashishini asekhaya aseHungary anokukhetha ngokuzimeleyo ukuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane. Ngelo xesha, iinkxaso-mali zihlelwa ngokwenani labasebenzi kunye nomthamo webhetri yezithuthi zombane. Ubuncinci bemali yenkxaso yenkampani nganye yi-2.8 yezigidi zeeforint kwaye ezona zininzi zizigidi ezingama-64 zeeforint. Okwesibini kukubonelela nge-20 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zenkxaso yemali mboleko yesaphulelo kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zezithuthi ezifana nokuqeshiswa kwemoto yombane kunye nokwabelana. Kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ezayo, iya kutyala i-30 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja eziphezulu ze-260 kuthungelwano lwendlela yelizwe, kuquka i-92 entsha ye-Tesla yokutshaja.
Ukuqaliswa kwale nkqubo akunconywa kuphela ngabavelisi bezithuthi zombane, oko kuya kukhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula kwemveliso yemoto yombane, kwangaxeshanye, amashishini ngabanye, iinkampani zeeteksi, iinkampani zokwabelana ngemoto, njl.
Abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ngaphezu kokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuzimela kwamandla, isicwangciso sikarhulumente waseHungary sokuxhasa izithuthi zombane siya kuba nemiphumo emibini efikelela kude kuqoqosho lwaseHungary. Enye kukudibanisa imveliso kunye namacala okusetyenziswa kweshishini lezithuthi zombane. IHungary ijonge ukuba ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu weebhetri zamandla ezithuthi zombane eYurophu, kunye nabahlanu kwabaphezulu behlabathi abali-10 abavelisa amandla ebhetri esele bezinze eHungary. Isabelo saseHungary sezithuthi zombane kwimarike yemoto entsha sinyuke saya kutsho ngaphezulu kwe-6%, kodwa kusekho umsantsa omkhulu kwisabelo sezithuthi zombane eNtshona Yurophu ngaphezulu kwe-12%, kukho indawo eninzi yophuhliso, ngoku ukusuka kwicala lemveliso kunye necala labathengi ukusebenzisana kunye ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olubanzi lwendlela yoshishino yemoto yombane yenziwe.
Enye yeyokuba uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja “luthungelwa kuzwelonke”. Uthungelwano lwelizwe lonke lwezikhululo zokutshaja lubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zombane. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, bekukho izikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-2,147 eHungary, ukwanda kwe-14% unyaka nonyaka. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lenkqubo yenkxaso yemoto yombane kukuba inokunceda amasebe amaninzi athathe inxaxheba kwibala lezithuthi zombane. Ngokomzekelo, izibonelelo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo ziya kuba ngumtsalane omkhulu kwiihambo zendlela zaseYurophu, eziya kuba nefuthe elihle kwishishini lezokhenketho laseHungary.
I-Hungary inokuphumeza uluhlu olupheleleyo lwenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zombane, isizathu esona sizathu kukuba ngoDisemba 2023, i-European Union ekugqibeleni yavuma ukukhulula inxenye yemali ye-EU yaseHungary, isigaba sokuqala malunga ne-10,2 yezigidigidi zee-euro, iya kukhutshwa eHungary ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024 ukuya kwi-2025.
Okwesibini, ukubuyiswa koqoqosho lwaseHungary kuzuze iziphumo eziphawulekayo, ukunciphisa ubunzima bebhajethi yelizwe kunye nokunyusa ukuzithemba kotyalo-mali. I-GDP yaseHungary ikhule nge-0.9% kwikota yesithathu kwikota yesithathu ka-2023, ibetha ukulindela kunye nokuphawula ukuphela kokudodobala kobugcisa bonyaka. Okwangoku, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Hungary ngo-Novemba 2023 laliyi-7.9%, liphantsi kakhulu ukususela ngoMeyi 2022. Izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Hungary liwele kwi-9.9% ngo-Oktobha 2023, ukuhlangabezana nenjongo karhulumente yokulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwidijithi enye ekupheleni konyaka. Ibhanki ephakathi yaseHungary iqhubekile nokunqumla inzala yayo, iyancipha ngamanqaku angama-75 ukuya kwi-10.75%.
Okwesithathu, iHungary yenze iinzame ezicacileyo zokuphuhlisa amashishini anxulumene neenqwelo zombane. Okwangoku, i-automotive industry i-20% ye-export yaseHungary kunye ne-8% yemveliso yayo yezoqoqosho, kwaye urhulumente waseHungary ukholelwa ukuba amashishini anxulumene neenqwelo zombane aya kuba yintsika yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kwixesha elizayo. Ikamva loqoqosho lwaseHungary kufuneka lilawulwe ngamandla aluhlaza, kwaye ishishini leemoto zemveli kufuneka liguqulwe libe ziimoto zombane. Umzi-mveliso weemoto waseHungary uya kutshintshela ngokupheleleyo kumandla ebhetri. Ngoko ke, ukusuka kwi-2016, i-Hungary yaqala ukwenza isicwangciso sophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane, i-Hungarian Ministry of Energy kwi-2023 ukuphuhlisa umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza ngoku uthethwano, ukukhuthaza ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, ezibonisa ukuba sisixhobo esicacileyo soshishino lwezothutho eziluhlaza, ngelixa liphakamisa ukukhansela iplagi yeplagi yeplagi ye-hybride ye-green-licence plate yelayisensi yesithuthi.
I-Hungary iye yazisa inkxaso-mali yokuthenga izithuthi zombane zomntu ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2022, kunye nesixa-mali senkxaso-mali ye-3 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni, ngelixa ukuthengwa kweemoto zombane nako kunandipha ukukhululwa kwerhafu yengeniso yomntu kunye nemirhumo yokupaka yamahhala kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo, okwenza izithuthi zombane zidume eHungary. Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kwanda nge-57% kwi-2022, kunye nedatha kaJuni 2023 ibonise ukuba inani leemoto ezihlaza eziluhlaza eHungary, kubandakanywa neenqwelo ze-plug-in hybrid, zidlula i-74,000, apho i-41,000 yayiyizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo.
Iibhasi zombane nazo zingena kwintsimi yezothutho zikawonkewonke eHungary, kwaye urhulumente waseHungary uceba ukubuyisela i-50% yeebhasi zegesi zendabuko kunye neebhasi eziphantsi kwekhabhoni kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseHungary kwixesha elizayo. Ngo-Oktobha 2023, iHungary yaqalisa inkqubo yokuqala yokuthengwa koluntu yokusebenza kweenkonzo zoluntu kwiibhasi zombane, kwaye ukusuka kwi-2025, iinqwelo zebhasi kwi-capital Budapest ziya kuba neebhasi ze-50 zanamhlanje, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, zombane ngokupheleleyo, kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo nabo baya kuba noxanduva loyilo kunye nokusebenza kweziseko zokuhlawula. Kungoku nje, isixeko saseBudapest siseneebhasi eziphantse zibe ngama-300 ezindala ekusafuneka zitshintshwe, kwaye sikhetha ukuthenga izithuthi ezingakhuphi mlilo kwicandelo lezothutho lukawonke-wonke, kwaye ichonge uhlaziyo lweebhasi zombane njengenjongo yexesha elide.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuhlawula, urhulumente waseHungary uqalise umgaqo-nkqubo wokuxhasa ukufakwa kweenkqubo zamandla elanga kumakhaya ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024, ukunceda amakhaya ukuba avelise, agcine kwaye asebenzise amandla aluhlaza. Urhulumente waseHungary ukwaphumeze umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso ye-62 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba azakhele iindawo zawo zokugcina amandla aluhlaza. Iinkampani zinokufumana inkxaso yemali karhulumente nje ukuba zisebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina amandla kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ziyakwazi ukusebenza ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-10. Ezi ndawo zokugcina amandla zicwangciswe ukuba zigqitywe ngoMeyi 2026, kwaye ziya kwandisa umlinganiselo wokugcinwa kwamandla okuzenzela ngokwawo ngamaxesha angaphezu kwama-20 xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba langoku eHungary.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2024
