Ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yezithuthi zombane (i-EV) kulo lonke elaseYurophu, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala bebesebenza nzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zeziseko zokutshaja. Umzamo weManyano yaseYurophu wekamva eliluhlaza kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ye-EV kukhokelele ekukhuleni kotyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zezikhululo zokutshaja kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yezitishi zokutshaja zaseYurophu ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo, njengoko oorhulumente bezama ukufezekisa izibophelelo zabo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu. Isivumelwano esiLungileyo seKhomishini yaseYurophu, isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokwenza iYurophu ibe lilizwekazi lokuqala emhlabeni elingenasimo sezulu ngo-2050, sikhawulezise ngakumbi ukwandiswa kwemakethi ye-EV. Amazwe aliqela athathe ukhokelo kulo msebenzi. IJamani, umzekelo, ijolise ekuthumeleni iindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezisisigidi ngo-2030, ngelixa iFransi iceba ukufaka izitishi zokutshaja eziyi-100,000 ngexesha elinye. La manyathelo atsale utyalo-mali lukarhulumente nolwabucala, nto leyo ekhuthaza imakethi eguquguqukayo apho amashishini kunye noosomashishini banomdla wokusebenzisa amathuba.
Utyalo-mali kwicandelo lezikhululo zokutshaja lufumene umdla ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezithuthi zombane phakathi kwabathengi. Njengoko ishishini leemoto litshintshela ekuzinzeni, abavelisi abakhulu batshintshela ekuveliseni ii-EV, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimfuno ekhulayo yeziseko zokutshaja. Izisombululo ezintsha zokutshaja, ezifana neetshaja ezikhawulezayo kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele, ziyasetyenziswa ukujongana nomba wokulula kunye nesantya sokutshaja. Kwangaxeshanye, imakethi yaseYurophu yee-EV ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo. Ngo-2020, ubhaliso lwee-EV eYurophu ludlule uphawu lwesigidi, ukunyuka okumangalisayo kwe-137% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Olu hlobo lokunyuka kulindeleke ukuba lunyuke ngakumbi njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kuphucula uluhlu lokuqhuba lwee-EV kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zazo.
Ukuxhasa olu hlumo lukhula ngokukhawuleza, iBhanki yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu ithembise ukwabela imali eninzi yokuphuhlisa iziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja, ikakhulu ijolise kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendlela ezinkulu, iindawo zokupaka, kunye namaziko esixeko. Esi sibophelelo semali sikhuthaza icandelo labucala, sivumela iiprojekthi ezininzi zezikhululo zokutshaja ukuba zichume kwaye zikhuthaze imakethi.
Nangona izithuthi zombane ziqhubeka nokutsalwa, imingeni isekho. Ukuhlanganiswa kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi ezisebenzisanayo, kunye nophuhliso lwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukunika amandla izikhululo zezinye zeengxaki ekufuneka zijongwane nazo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuzinikela kweYurophu ekuzinzeni nasekuzibopheleleni ekwamkelweni kwe-EV kuvula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo ngakumbi. Ukwanda kweeprojekthi zezikhululo zokutshaja kunye notyalo-mali olukhulayo kwimarike ye-EV kudala uthungelwano lwenkxaso oluya kuphucula ngokungathandabuzekiyo inkqubo yezothutho ecocekileyo yelizwekazi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-27-2023
