Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yemoto yombane (EV) kulo lonke elaseYurophu, abasemagunyeni, kunye neenkampani zabucala zisebenze ngokungakhathali ukuhlangabezana nemfuno eyandayo yokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso. Ukutyhalela phambili kweManyano yaseYurophu kwikamva eliluhlaza kunye nenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-EV kubangele ukwanda kotyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zesikhululo sokutshaja kulo lonke ummandla.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yesikhululo sokutshaja saseYurophu ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo, njengoko oorhulumente bezama ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo zabo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. ISivumelwano soHlaza seKhomishini yaseYurophu, isicwangciso esinamabhongo sokwenza iYurophu ibe lilizwekazi lokuqala lehlabathi elingathathi hlangothi kwimozulu ngo-2050, liye lakhawulezisa ukwandiswa kwemarike ye-EV. Amazwe aliqela aye akhokela kweli phulo. Ngokomzekelo, iJamani ijolise ekufakeni isigidi esinye seendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ngo-2030, ngelixa iFransi iceba ukufakela izikhululo zokutshaja ezili-100,000 ngaxeshanye. La manyathelo atsala utyalo-mali lukarhulumente nolwabucala, ekhuthaza urhwebo oluguqukayo apho amashishini kunye noosomashishini banomdla wokuthatha amathuba.
Utyalo-mali kwicandelo lesikhululo sokutshaja nalo lufumene amandla ngenxa yokukhula kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane phakathi kwabathengi. Njengoko ishishini leemoto litshintshela kuzinzo, abavelisi abakhulu batshintshela ekuveliseni ii-EVs, okukhokelela kwimfuno eyongeziweyo yokubiza iziseko zophuhliso. Izisombululo ezitsha zokutshaja, ezifana neetshaja ezikhawuleza kakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele, zisasazwa ukujongana nomba wolula kunye nesantya sokutshaja. Ngokunxuseneyo, imakethi yaseYurophu yee-EVs ifumene ukukhula okubalulekileyo. Ngo-2020, ukubhaliswa kwe-EV eYurophu kudlule isigidi esinye, ukwanda okumangalisayo nge-137% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Lo mkhwa unyukayo kulindeleke ukuba unyuke ngakumbi njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yebhetri kuphucula ukuqhubela phambili kwee-EVs kwaye kunciphise iindleko zabo.
Ukuxhasa oku kukhula okubonakalayo, iBhanki yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu ithembise ukunikezela ngenkxaso-mali eninzi yokuphuhlisa iziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo, ijolise ikakhulu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nohola wendlela, iindawo zokupaka, kunye namaziko esixeko. Oku kuzibophelela kwezemali kukhuthaza icandelo labucala, okwenza ukuba iiprojekthi zezikhululo ezihlawulisa ngakumbi zichume kwaye zikhuthaze urhwebo.
Ngelixa iimoto zombane ziqhubeka nokutsaleka, imingeni isekhona. Ukudityaniswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukwandiswa kothungelwano olusebenzisanayo, kunye nophuhliso lwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ukunika amandla kwizitishi zeminye yemiqobo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuzinikela kweYurophu ekuzinzeni nasekuzinikeleni kukwamkelwa kwe-EV kuvula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo. Ukwanda kweeprojekthi zesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nokwanda kotyalo-mali kwimarike ye-EV kudala uthungelwano lwenkxaso oluya kuthi ngokungathandabuzekiyo lukhulise inkqubo yezothutho ecocekileyo yelizwekazi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2023
