Okthobha 31, 2023
Ngenxa yokwanda kweengxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuguqulwa ngokutsha kweshishini leemoto kwihlabathi liphela, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela aqalise amanyathelo okuqinisa inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla. IYurophu, njengemarike yesibini ngobukhulu yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla emva kweTshayina, ifumana ukukhula okukhawulezileyo. Ngokukodwa, imakethi yesitishi sokutshaja ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngomsantsa omkhulu wemfuno. Kwelinye icala, imfuno yemakethi iphambili kunemakethi yaseMntla Melika, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukugcwala kwemakethi kuphantsi kuneTshayina, nto leyo enika amathuba amaninzi.
1. Ukwanda kokungena kwezithuthi zombane kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kukhuthaza ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kweMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja saseYurophu
Ngowama-2022, amazinga okungena kwezithuthi zamandla ezintsha eTshayina, eYurophu, nase-United States aza kufikelela kwi-30%, 23%, kunye ne-8% ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuvuthwa kwemarike yezithuthi zamandla ezintsha eYurophu kukwindawo yesibini emva kweTshayina kwaye kuphambili kakhulu kwimarike yase-US. Ngo-Epreli 2023, iManyano yaseYurophu yapasisa "iSivumelwano saseYurophu sika-2035 malunga nokuthengiswa kweZero Emission yeeMoto zeFuel kunye neeVan," esiba sisithili sokuqala ukufezekisa umbane opheleleyo kwiimoto. Esi sicwangciso sophuhliso sinamandla ngakumbi kuneseTshayina ne-US.
Oorhulumente baseYurophu nabo bazise imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezitishi zokutshaja. Kwelinye icala, oorhulumente babela ngokuthe ngqo imali yokwakha izitishi zokutshaja kwaye babonelela ngenkxaso-mali ethile kwiinkampani ezifaka izitishi zokutshaja. Kwelinye icala, bafuna ukubandakanyeka kuluntu ekwakhiweni kwezitishi zokutshaja, njengokuyalela ukuba imali ethile kwiindawo zokupaka kufuneka isetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezitishi zokutshaja.
Oorhulumente baseYurophu bazimisele ngamandla ukukhuthaza amandla amatsha. Kukho imfuno enamandla nengxamisekileyo yokwakhiwa kwezitishi zokutshaja eYurophu. Idibene nokuzinza okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi yokusasazwa kombane yaseYurophu, inokuxhasa ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezitishi zokutshaja ngexesha elifutshane. Ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezidibanayo, imakethi yezitishi zokutshaja yaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza ngesantya sokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65% kwiminyaka ezayo.
2. Umahluko obalulekileyo kubungakanani beMarike kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo yeZitishi zokuTshaja kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiimarike zezithuthi zamandla ezintsha phakathi kwamazwe, kwaye lo mahluko ukwachaphazela imarike yezikhululo zokutshaja, nto leyo ekhokelela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, iNetherlands inamanqaku okutshaja angaphezu kwe-100,000, ebekwe kwindawo yokuqala eYurophu, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yiJamani neFransi, enamanqaku okutshaja angaphezu kwama-80,000 ngalinye. Kwelinye icala, umlinganiselo wamanqaku okutshaja kwizithuthi yi-5:1 eNetherlands, nto leyo ebonisa ukugcwala kwemfuno yemarike, ngelixa iJamani ne-UK zinomlinganiselo ongaphezulu kwama-20:1, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imfuno yokutshaja ayihlangatyezwanga kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kukho imfuno eqinileyo yokwakha izikhululo ezintsha zokutshaja kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-01-2023
