Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthunyelwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu kuye kwatsala ingqalelo enkulu. Njengoko amazwe aseYurophu ebeka ukubaluleka kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nothutho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, imakethi yezithuthi zombane iyavela kancinci kancinci, kwaye iinqwaba zokutshaja, njengesiseko esibalulekileyo sezithuthi zombane, nazo ziye zaba yindawo ethandwayo kwimarike. Njengenye yezona mveliso zinkulu zehlabathi zeenqwaba zokutshaja, ukuthunyelwa kweTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu kuye kwatsala ingqalelo enkulu.
Okokuqala, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweenqwaba zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu uyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo ze-EU, inani leenqwaba zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina ezithunyelwe eYurophu libonise umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngo-2019, inani leenqwaba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ezithunyelwe eYurophu lifikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-200,000, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okuphantse kube ngama-40%. Olu lwazi lubonisa ukuba isikali sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweenqwaba zokutshaja zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu siye saba yenye yeemarike ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane we-COVID-19, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luye lwachaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa inani leenqwaba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ezithunyelwe eYurophu lisaqhubeka nokukhula okuphezulu, okubonisa ngokupheleleyo amandla oshishino lweenqwaba zokutshaja lwaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Okwesibini, umgangatho weenqwaba zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu uyaqhubeka nokuphucuka. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinisiweyo kwimarike, abavelisi beenqwaba zokutshaja baseTshayina benze inkqubela phambili enkulu kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa. Iimpawu ezininzi zokutshaja zaseTshayina ziye zaziwa kwimarike yaseYurophu. Iimveliso zabo azinazo nje kuphela iingenelo zokhuphiswano ngexabiso, kodwa zikwafumana ukuthenjwa ngabasebenzisi ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza. Umgangatho wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweenqwaba zokutshaja zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu uyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, uphumelela isabelo esingakumbi semarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja zaseTshayina kwaye uphucula isikhundla seTshayina kwimarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja yaseYurophu.
Ukongeza, indlela ekwahluka ngayo kwimarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu icacile. Ukongeza kwiinqwaba zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zemveli kunye neenqwaba zokutshaja ezicothayo ze-AC, kuye kwavela ezinye iintlobo zeenqwaba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu, ezifana neenqwaba zokutshaja ezikrelekrele, iinqwaba zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo, njl. Ezi mveliso zintsha zeenqwaba zokutshaja zithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseYurophu, zizisa amathuba amaninzi kunye nemingeni kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseTshayina. Kwangaxeshanye, imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle yeenqwaba zokutshaja yaseTshayina ikwakhula rhoqo, ithumela iimveliso zeenqwaba zokutshaja ezenziwe eTshayina kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, inegalelo elihle ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseYurophu.
Nangona kunjalo, iipali zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina nazo zijongene nemingeni ethile kwimarike yaseYurophu. Eyokuqala kukukhuphisana okukhulu kwimarike yaseYurophu. Njengoko amazwe aseYurophu ebeka ukubaluleka kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nothutho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, abavelisi beepali zokutshaja zasekuhlaleni eYurophu nabo bahlola ngenkuthalo imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukhuphiswano luya lusiba nzima ngakumbi. Abavelisi beepali zokutshaja baseTshayina kufuneka baphucule rhoqo umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lobuchwephesha ukuze bajongane nemingeni yemarike yaseYurophu. Okulandelayo ngumba wokuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nemigangatho. IYurophu ineemfuno zokuqinisekiswa komgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja iipali. Abavelisi beepali zokutshaja baseTshayina kufuneka baqinise intsebenziswano namaziko afanelekileyo aseYurophu ukuphucula ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kunye nokuthobela imigaqo.
Ngokubanzi, iinqwaba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina zibonise umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nophuhliso olwahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu. Abavelisi beenqwaba zokutshaja baseTshayina babonakalise ukukhuphisana okunamandla kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwimarike yaseYurophu, benegalelo elibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseYurophu. Njengoko iinqwaba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ziqhubeka nokukhula kwimarike yaseYurophu, kukholelwa ukuba ishishini lokuvelisa iinqwaba zokutshaja laseTshayina liza kungenisa indawo ebanzi yophuhliso kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-23-2024
