Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu kutsale ingqalelo enkulu. Njengoko amazwe aseYurophu encamathela ukubaluleka kumandla acocekileyo kunye nokuhamba okusingqongileyo, imarike yezithuthi zombane iyavela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimfumba zokutshaja, njengesiseko esibalulekileyo sezithuthi zombane, ziye zaba yindawo eshushu yentengiso. Njengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu behlabathi beemfumba zokutshaja, ukuthunyelwa kweTshayina kumazwe angaphandle kwimarike yaseYurophu kutsale ingqalelo enkulu.
Okokuqala, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu uyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo ze-EU, inani leemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu libonise ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngo-2019, inani leemfumba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu zafikelela malunga neeyunithi ezingama-200,000, ukonyuka konyaka nonyaka phantse ngama-40%. Le datha ibonisa ukuba isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle kweemfumba zokutshaja zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu iye yaba yenye yeemarike ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Ngo-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani we-COVID-19, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luye lwachaphazeleka ukusa kumkhamo othile, kodwa inani leemfumba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu lisawugcinile ukukhula okuphezulu, okubonisa ngokupheleleyo amandla oshishino lwemfumba yaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu. indlela yophuhliso.
Okwesibini, umgangatho weemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu uyaqhubeka nokuphucuka. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike olwandisiweyo, abavelisi baseTshayina abahlawulisayo benze inkqubela phambili enkulu kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa. Ziya zisanda ngakumbi iibrendi zamaTshayina ezitshajayo ziye zafumana ukuqondwa kwimarike yaseYurophu. Iimveliso zabo azinayo nje inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwixabiso, kodwa kwakhona ukuphumelela ukuthembela kwabasebenzisi ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza. Umgangatho wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemfumba zokutshaja zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu uyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, ukuzuza isabelo semarike esithe chatha kwiimfumba zokutshaja zaseTshayina kunye nokuphucula indawo yaseTshayina kwimarike yemfumba yokutshaja yaseYurophu.
Ukongeza, imeko yokwahluka kwentengiso yeemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseYurophu iyabonakala. Ukongeza kwiimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kunye ne-AC yokutshaja okucothayo, iintlobo ezininzi zeemfumba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu ziye zavela, njengeemfumba zokutshaja ezihlakaniphileyo, iimfumba zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, imarike yaseTshayina ehlawulisa imfumba yokuthumela ngaphandle ikhula rhoqo, ithumela ngaphandle iimveliso zemfumba ezenziwe ngamaTshayina kumazwe aseYurophu angaphezulu, inegalelo elincomekayo kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseYurophu.
Nangona kunjalo, iimfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina nazo zijongene nemingeni ethile kwimarike yaseYurophu. Eyokuqala lukhuphiswano oluqatha kwimarike yaseYurophu. Njengoko amazwe aseYurophu encamathela ukubaluleka kumandla acocekileyo kunye nothutho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, abavelisi beemfumba basekhaya baseYurophu nabo baphonononga urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukhuphiswano luya lusiba krakra. Abavelisi bemfumba batshaja baseTshayina kufuneka baqhubeke bephucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lobuchwephesha ukumelana nemingeni yemarike yaseYurophu. Okulandelayo ngumba wesiqinisekiso somgangatho kunye nemigangatho. IYurophu inesatifikethi somgangatho ophezulu kunye neemfuno zemigangatho yokutshaja iimfumba. Abavelisi beemfumba bahlawulisa baseTshayina kufuneka bomeleze intsebenziswano namaziko afanelekileyo aseYurophu ukuphucula isiqinisekiso semveliso kunye nokuthotyelwa okusemgangathweni.
Ngokubanzi, iimfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseTshayina zibonise indlela yokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nophuhliso olwahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu. Abavelisi bemfumba batshaja baseTshayina babonakalise ukukhuphisana olomeleleyo kunye nobuchule bokuqamba izinto ezintsha kwimarike yaseYurophu, benza igalelo elibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zaseYurophu. Njengoko iimfumba zokutshaja zaseTshayina ziqhubeka nokukhula kwimarike yaseYurophu, kukholelwa ukuba imveliso yaseTshayina yokuvelisa imfumba iya kuzisa indawo yophuhliso ebanzi kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-23-2024
