Nge-6 kaSeptemba, 2023
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yiChina National Railway Group Co., Ltd., kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, intengiso yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eTshayina ifikelele kwi-3.747 yezigidi; icandelo likaloliwe lithuthe izithuthi ezingaphezu kwama-475,000, longeza "amandla esinyithi" kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye nezothutho, isebe lezoololiwe lisebenzise kakuhle amandla othutho lwe-China-Europe Railway Express, uloliwe weWestern Land-Sea New Corridor, kunye noololiwe bemithwalo ewela umda we-China-Laos Railway ukwenza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiinkampani zeemoto zaseTshayina kunye ne-"Made in China" Go out kwaye uvule uthotho lweendlela zothutho zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenzayo nezilula.
Ngokwezibalo zeKorgos Customs, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni 2023, izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ezili-18,000 ziya kuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngeXinjiang Korgos Port, ukwanda okuphindwe ka-3.9 ngonyaka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantsi koxinzelelo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nempembelelo yengxaki yamandla, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kumazwe ahlukeneyo iqhubekile nokuqina. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiingenelo zecandelo lemizi-mveliso, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eTshayina kubonise ukukhula okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amandla kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yendabuko akusakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku zokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla. Ingakumbi emva kokuba i-China-Europe Railway Express isuse imiqathango yokuthuthwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ziye zajika ingqalelo yazo ekuthuthweni koololiwe. Okwangoku, iimoto eziveliswe ngaphakathi eGreat Wall, Chery, Changan, Yutong kunye nezinye iimpawu ziye zathunyelwa ngaphandle kweKhorgos Railway Port ukuya eRashiya, eKazakhstan, eUzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe akwi "Belt and Road".
ULv Wangsheng, uSekela-Ntloko weCandelo lesiThathu leCandelo lokuLawulwa kweMithetho laseXinjiang Horgos, uthe xa kuthelekiswa nokuthuthwa ngolwandle, imeko yezothutho ye-China-Europe Railway Express izinzile, indlela izinzile, akulula ukubangela umonakalo kunye nokugqwala kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla, kwaye kukho iindawo ezininzi zokutshintsha kunye nokuma. Ukukhetha iinkampani zeemoto Ubutyebi obuninzi abuyi kukhuthaza kuphela ukuchuma kweshishini lokuvelisa izithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwilizwe lam, kodwa bukwanceda ukuthandwa nokukhuthazwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwiimarike ezikufutshane ne-"Belt and Road", ukuze iimveliso ezininzi zasekhaya ziye kwihlabathi liphela. Okwangoku, oololiwe beemoto abathunyelwa ngaphandle ngeKhorgos Port ikakhulu bavela eChongqing, eSichuan, eGuangdong nakwezinye iindawo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kweemoto eziveliswe ngaphakathi phesheya, iKorgos Customs, inkampani engaphantsi kweUrumqi Customs, iyaziqonda ngokubonakalayo iimfuno zee-odolo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zeenkampani, iqhuba iinkonzo zokubeka i-point-to-point docking, ikhokela amashishini ukuba enze izibhengezo zibe semgangathweni kwaye ilungiselele abasebenzi abazinikeleyo ukuba bahlolwe, ilungisa lonke uthotho lweenkqubo zoshishino, kwaye iphumeze ukuthunyelwa kwempahla efikayo. Ngokwemeko, iimpahla ziya kukhululwa xa zifika, ixesha lokususwa kweempahla liza kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zokususwa kweempahla kwiinkampani ziya kuncitshiswa. Kwangaxeshanye, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthumela ngaphandle iimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikhuthaza iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nabaqhubi boqeqesho ukuba bahlole imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthembela kwiingenelo zoololiwe baseTshayina naseYurophu, kwaye inceda iimoto zaseTshayina ukuba zifikelele kwihlabathi liphela.
“Iinkampani zerhafu, oololiwe kunye namanye amasebe anike inkxaso enkulu ekuthuthweni kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, nto leyo eyinzuzo enkulu kushishino lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.” ULi Ruikang, umphathi weShitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd., omele iqela lezithuthi, uthe: “Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani leemoto zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu liyanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye iChina-Europe Railway Express isinike indlela entsha yokuthumela iimoto kwamanye amazwe. Ama-25% eemoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimelwe yinkampani yethu zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoololiwe, kwaye iHorgos Port yenye yezona ndlela ziphambili zenkampani ukuze isebenze njengearhente yokuthunyelwa kweemoto kwamanye amazwe.”
“Silungiselela isicwangciso sothutho sokuthumela izithuthi zorhwebo kwamanye amazwe, siqinisa ulungelelwaniso kwiinkalo zokulayisha imithwalo, ulungiselelo lokuthumela, njl.njl., siphucula rhoqo inqanaba lokulayisha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, sivula imijelo eluhlaza yokususa izithuthi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zothutho lwezithuthi zorhwebo ngololiwe. Ukuthunyelwa kweemoto eziveliswe ngaphakathi ekhaya kulula kwaye kusebenza kakuhle, kubonelela ngenkxaso yomthamo kwaye kunceda ngempumelelo uphuhliso lweshishini leemoto zasekhaya.” utshilo uWang Qiuling, unjineli oncedisayo kwicandelo lolawulo lokusebenza kwiXinjiang Horgos Station.
Okwangoku, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kuye kwaba yindawo eqaqambileyo ekuthunyelweni kwezithuthi eziveliswe ngaphakathi. Iingenelo zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngokubhekiselele kuqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo zixhasa ngakumbi "ukumiliselwa" kweempawu zaseTshayina phesheya kwaye zinceda ukuthunyelwa kweemoto eTshayina kuqhubeke kushushu. I-Xinjiang Horgos Customs imamele ngononophelo iimfuno zamashishini, yazisa ulwazi olusemthethweni olunxulumene namasiko kumashishini, yaqinisa ulungelelwaniso kunye nonxibelelwano neSitishi seZibuko sikaloliwe saseHorgos, kwaye yaphucula rhoqo ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, idala imeko ekhuselekileyo, egudileyo nelula ngakumbi yokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla. Indawo yokukhutshwa kwezithuthi zezibuko inceda izithuthi zamandla ezintsha zasekhaya ukuba zikhawuleze ziye kwiimarike zaphesheya.
Ngamafutshane, ngokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwamanye amazwe rhoqo, imfuno yeenqwaba zokutshaja iya kuqhubeka ikhula.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-06-2023
