Imfazwe yamaxabiso eebhetri zombane iya iqina, abenzi beebhetri ezinkulu ezimbini zehlabathi kuxelwe ukuba zehlise iindleko zebhetri. Olu phuhliso luza ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwezi zigebenga zimbini zeshishini, ezikhokela indlela kubuchwephesha bebhetri, kulindeleke ukuba zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwintengiso yehlabathi.
Abadlali ababini abaphambili kweli dabi nguTesla kunye nePanasonic, bobabini abaye baqhuba ngokungqongqo iindleko zeebhetri. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwexabiso leebhetri ze-lithium-ion, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokuvelisa izithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuba zinciphe, zenze ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kubathengi.
Ukutyhala kwiindleko zebhetri ezisezantsi kuqhutywa yimfuneko yokwenza izithuthi zombane zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zikhuphisane nezithuthi zemveli zenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Ngotshintsho lwehlabathi olusingise kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, imfuno yezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokunyuka. Ukunciphisa iindleko zeebhetri kubonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni izithuthi zombane zibe yinto enokwenzeka kwinxalenye enkulu yabemi.
Ukongeza kwizithuthi zombane, iindleko ezihlayo zeebhetri nazo zilindeleke ukuba zibe nefuthe elihle kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ezixhomekeke kwiibhetri ukugcina amandla agqithisileyo avela kwimithombo evuselelekayo, iya ibaluleke kakhulu njengoko ihlabathi lifuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil. Iindleko zebhetri ezisezantsi ziya kwenza ezi zisombululo zokugcina amandla zisebenze ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho, ngakumbi ukuqhuba inguqu ukuya kumandla azinzileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa imfazwe yamaxabiso inokuba luncedo kubathengi kunye neshishini lamandla avuselelekayo, inokukhokelela kumceli mngeni kubavelisi beebhetri ezincinci abanobunzima bokukhuphisana nezicwangciso ezibukhali zamaxabiso eenkokeli zeshishini. Oku kunokubanakho ukukhokelela kumanyano phakathi kwecandelo lokwenziwa kweebhetri, kunye nabadlali abancinci abafunyanwayo okanye banyanzeliswe ngaphandle kwemarike.
Ngokubanzi, ukulwa kwamaxabiso eebhetri zamandla kukubonakalisa ukukhula kokubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bebhetri kutshintsho olusingise kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo. Njengoko uTesla kunye nePanasonic beqhubeka nokuqhuba iindleko zebhetri, imarike yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke utshintsho olubalulekileyo, kunye neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibekho kubo bobabini abathengi kunye nabadlali beshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2024
