Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), kakaretso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse ka bang 559,700 li rekisitsoe linaheng tse 30 tsa Europe ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Mmesa, 2023, keketseho ea liperesente tse 37 selemo le selemo. Ha ho bapisoa, thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura ka nako e tšoanang e ne e le li-unit tsa 550,400 feela, tse theohileng ka 0.5% selemo le selemo.
Europe e bile sebaka sa pele sa ho qapa lienjineri tsa mafura, 'me k'honthinente ea Europe, e busoang ke linaha tsa Europe Bophirima, esale e le naha e thabileng ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e boima ka ho fetisisa ea mefuta eohle ea likoloi tsa mafura tse rekisoang. Hona joale naheng ena, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e fihletse se fapaneng.
Ha se lekhetlo la pele likoloi tsa motlakase li rekisa mafura Europe. Ho latela Financial Times, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Europe e ile ea feta mefuta ea mafura ka lekhetlo la pele ka December 2021, kaha bakhanni ba tloaetse ho khetha likoloi tsa motlakase tse tšehelitsoeng ka chelete ho feta mafura a kentsoeng mahlabisa-lihlong a tlhahiso. Lintlha tsa 'maraka tse fanoeng ke bahlahlobisisi ka nako eo li bontšitse hore likoloi tse fetang karolo ea bohlano tsa likoloi tse ncha tse rekisoang limmarakeng tsa 18 tsa Europe, ho kopanyelletsa le UK, li ne li tsamaisoa ka ho feletseng ke libeteri, ha likoloi tsa mafura, ho akarelletsa le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea peterole, li ikarabella ka tlase ho 19% ea thekiso eohle.
Lithekiso tsa likoloi tsa mafura li ntse li fokotseha butle-butle ho tloha ha Volkswagen e senoloa hore e qhekelletse liteko tsa tlhahiso ea mocheso ho likoloi tsa mafura a limilione tse 11 ka 2015. Ka nako eo, mehlala ea mafura e ne e le karolo e fetang halofo ea likoloi tse fanoeng linaheng tsa 18 tsa Europe tse hlahlobiloeng.
Ho soetseha ha bareki ka Volkswagen e ne e se eona ntho e ka sehloohong e ileng ea susumetsa 'maraka oa likoloi,' me thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura e ile ea tsoela pele ho boloka molemo o feletseng ho feta likoloi tsa motlakase lilemong tse latelang. Haufinyane tjena ka 2019, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Europe e ne e le li-unit tse 360,200 feela, e leng karolo ea leshome le metso e meraro feela ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura.
Leha ho le joalo, ka 2022, likoloi tsa mafura tse ka bang 1,637,800 li ile tsa rekisoa Europe 'me li-pcs tsa 1,577,100 tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li ile tsa rekisoa,' me lekhalo pakeng tsa tse peli le fokotsehile ho likoloi tse ka bang 60,000.
Ho khutla ha thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase ho bakoa haholo ke melao ea European Union ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone le lithuso tsa mmuso bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase linaheng tsa Europe. European Union e phatlalalitse thibelo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tse nang le lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tse tsamaeang ka peterole kapa peterole ho tloha ka 2035 ntle le haeba li sebelisa "e-fuels" tse se nang tikoloho.
Mafura a elektronike a boetse a tsejoa e le mafura a maiketsetso, mafura a se nang carbon, lisebelisoa tse tala ke hydrogen le carbon dioxide feela. Le hoja mafura ana a hlahisa tšilafalo e fokolang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso le ea tlhahiso ho feta mafura le peterole, theko ea tlhahiso e holimo, 'me e hloka tšehetso e ngata ea matla a tsosolositsoeng,' me tsoelo-pele e lieha ka nako e khutšoanyane.
Khatello ea melao e thata e qobelletse baetsi ba likoloi Europe ho rekisa likoloi tse ngata tse sa tsoakoang, ha maano le melaoana ea lithuso li ntse li potlakisa khetho ea bareki ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Re ka lebella kholo e phahameng kapa e phatlohang ea likoloi tsa motlakase haufinyane EU. Kaha koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea motlakase e hloka ho lefisoa pele e sebelisoa, ho ka lebelloa kholo e phahameng kapa e phatlohang ho lijaja tsa EV kapa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
Nako ea poso: Jun-12-2023
