La 6 Loetse, 2023
Ho ya ka data e lokollotsweng ke China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., karolong ya pele ya 2023, thekiso ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji tsa China e fihlile ho dimilione tse 3.747; lekala la diterene le tsamaisitse dikoloi tse fetang 475,000, e leng se eketsang "matla a tshepe" ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng ya indasteri ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji.
Ka lebaka la tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea ho romela le ho tsamaisa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase kantle ho naha, lefapha la literene le sebelisitse hantle bokhoni ba lipalangoang ba China-Europe Railway Express, terene ea Western Land-Sea New Corridor, le literene tsa thepa tse tšelang meeli tsa China-Laos Railway ho etsa khoebo ea machaba bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Chaena le "E entsoe Chaena" Ho ea tsoa le ho bula letoto la liteishene tsa machaba tsa thepa tse sebetsang hantle le tse bonolo.
Ho ya ka dipalopalo tsa Lekgetho la Korgos, ho tloha ka Pherekgong ho isa Phuptjane 2023, dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji di tla romelwa kantle ho naha ka Xinjiang Korgos Port, e leng keketseho ya selemo le selemo ya makgetlo a 3.9.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlas'a khatello ea khabone e hlahisoang ke moea le tšusumetso ea mathata a matla, tšehetso ea leano bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla linaheng tse fapaneng e ntse e tsoela pele ho matlafala. Ka ho itšetleha ka melemo ea ketane ea indasteri, thepa e ncha ea China e romelloang kantle ho naha e bontšitse kholo e kholo. Leha ho le joalo, bokhoni le nako ea ho romelloa ha thepa ea setso ha li sa khona ho fihlela tlhoko ea hona joale ea ho romelloa kantle ho naha bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Haholo-holo ka mor'a hore China-Europe Railway Express e tlose lithibelo tsa ho tsamaisoa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka Mphalane 2022, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li lebisitse tlhokomelo ea tsona ho lipalangoang tsa terene. Hona joale, likoloi tse hlahisoang ka hare ho naha tsa Great Wall, Chery, Changan, Yutong le lihlahisoa tse ling li rometsoe kantle ho naha ho tloha Khorgos Railway Port ho ea Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan le linaheng tse ling tse haufi le "Belt and Road".
Lv Wangsheng, Motlatsi oa Hlooho ea Karolo ea Boraro ea Karolo ea Tlhokomelo ea Meetso ea Xinjiang Horgos, o itse ha ho bapisoa le lipalangoang tsa leoatleng, tikoloho ea lipalangoang ea China-Europe Railway Express e tsitsitse, tsela e tsitsitse, ha ho bonolo ho baka tšenyo le ho bola ho likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji, 'me ho na le li-shift le li-stops tse ngata. Khetho ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi Borui bo eketsehileng bo ke ke ba khothaletsa feela katleho ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji ea naha ea heso, empa hape bo tla thusa ho tsebahatsa le ho khothaletsa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji mebarakeng e haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", e le hore lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lehae li tla ea lefatšeng. Hona joale, literene tsa likoloi tse romeloang kantle ho Khorgos Port li tsoa haholo-holo Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong le libakeng tse ling.
E le ho netefatsa hore likoloi tse hlahisoang ka hare ho naha li romelloa kantle ho naha ka potlako, Korgos Customs, e leng lekala la Urumqi Customs, e utloisisa ka matla litlhoko tsa odara ea kantle ho naha ea likhoebo, e etsa lits'ebeletso tsa ho emisa ho tloha ntlheng e 'ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe, e tataisa likhoebo ho etsa hore lipolelo li be maemong a tloaelehileng le ho hlophisa basebetsi ba inehetseng bakeng sa tlhahlobo, e lokisa ketane eohle ea lits'ebetso tsa khoebo, 'me e kenya tšebetsong ho emisa thepa e fihlang. Ho ea ka boemo bona, thepa e tla lokolloa ha e fihla, nako ea ho tlosa thepa ka har'a lekgetho e tla khutsufatsoa haholo, 'me litšenyehelo tsa ho tlosa thepa ka har'a lekgetho bakeng sa likhoebo li tla fokotseha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e khothaletsa ka mafolofolo leano la ho romela likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji kantle ho naha, e khothaletsa lik'hamphani tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha le basebetsi ba koetliso ho hlahloba 'maraka oa machaba ka ho itšetleha ka melemo ea literene tsa China-Europe, 'me e thusa likoloi tsa Chaena ho ea lefatšeng ka bophara.
“Mekhatlo ea lekhetho, literene le mafapha a mang a fane ka tšehetso e kholo ho tsamaisong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji, e leng molemo o moholo indastering ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji.” Li Ruikang, mookameli oa Shitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd., ea emelang sehlopha sa likoloi, o itse: “Lilemong tsa morao tjena, karolo ea likoloi tsa Chaena tse romeloang Europe e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, 'me China-Europe Railway Express e re file mokhoa o mocha oa ho romela likoloi kantle ho naha. 25% ea likoloi tse romeloang kantle ho naha tse emeloang ke k'hamphani ea rona li romeloa kantle ho naha ka lipalangoang tsa terene, 'me Kou ea Horgos ke E 'ngoe ea liteishene tse ka sehloohong tsa k'hamphani ho sebetsa e le moemeli oa ho romella likoloi kantle ho naha.”
“Re etsa moralo oa lipalangoang bakeng sa ho romela likoloi tsa khoebo kantle ho naha, re matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho likarolong tsa ho kenya thepa, ho hlophisa ho romela thepa, jj., re ntlafatsa boemo ba ho kenya le ho sebetsa hantle khafetsa, re bula likanale tse tala bakeng sa ho tlosa likoloi ka potlako, 'me re fihlela ka botlalo litlhoko tsa lipalangoang tsa terene tsa likoloi tsa khoebo. Ho romela likoloi tse hlahisoang ka hare ho naha ho bonolo ebile ho sebetsa hantle, ho fana ka tšehetso ea bokhoni le ho sebeletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa lehae ka katleho.” ho boletse Wang Qiuling, moenjiniere ea thusang oa lefapha la tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso la Xinjiang Horgos Station.
Hona jwale, ho romelwa ha dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji kantle ho naha ho fetohile sebaka se kganyang ho romellweng ha dikoloi tse hlahisitsweng ka hare ho naha. Melemo ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji mabapi le moruo le tshireletso ya tikoloho e tshehetsa "ho thehwa ha metheo" ya dihlahiswa tsa China mose ho mawatle mme e thusa ho romelwa ha dikoloi tsa China kantle ho naha ho tswela pele ho futhumala. Xinjiang Horgos Customs e mametse ka hloko ditlhoko tsa dikgwebo, ya tuma tsebo ya molao e amanang le meetlo ho dikgwebo, ya matlafatsa kgokagano le kamano le Seteishene sa Terene sa Horgos, mme ya ntlafatsa nako ya ho tloswa ha diteishene, ya theha tikoloho e bolokehileng, e boreleli le e bonolo haholoanyane bakeng sa ho romelwa ha dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji kantle ho naha. Tikoloho ya ho tloswa ha diteishene tsa diteishene tsa diteishene tsa diteishene e thusa dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji tsa malapeng ho potlaka ho ya mebarakeng ya mose ho mawatle.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, ka ho romelloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase kantle ho naha ho tsoelang pele, tlhoko ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-06-2023
