Tuubooyinka dallacaadda waa qayb lama huraan ah oo ka mid ah horumarinta degdegga ah ee baabuurta cusub ee tamarta. Tuubooyinka dallacaadda waa xarumo loogu talagalay in lagu dallaco gawaarida cusub ee tamarta, oo la mid ah qalabka shidaalka ee tuubooyinka shidaalka. Waxaa lagu rakibay dhismayaasha dadweynaha, goobaha baabuurta la dhigto ee guryaha, ama tuubooyinka dallacaadda waxayna ku dallaci karaan noocyo kala duwan oo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya iyadoo loo eegayo heerarka kala duwan ee danabka.
Sannadkii 2021, waxaa jiray ku dhawaad 1.8 milyan oo ah tiirarka dallacaadda dadweynaha adduunka oo dhan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu gaarayo qiyaastii 40%, kuwaas oo qiyaastii saddex meelood meel ay ahaayeen tiirarka dallacaadda degdegga ah. Shiinaha waa suuqa ugu weyn ee baabuurta tamarta cusub adduunka oo dhan, oo leh dad aad u tiro badan. Iyada oo la taageerayo siyaasadaha, Shiinaha ayaa si firfircoon u horumariyay kaabayaasha dallacaadda. Sidaa darteed, inta badan tiirarka dallacaadda adduunka oo dhan waxay ku yaalliin Shiinaha, iyadoo in ka badan 40% ay yihiin tiirarka dallacaadda degdegga ah, oo aad uga sarreeya gobollada kale. Yurub waxay kaalinta labaad kaga jirtaa tirada tiirarka dallacaadda, iyadoo in ka badan 300,000 oo tiirarka dallacaadda gaabis ah iyo ku dhawaad 50,000 oo tiirarka dallacaadda degdegga ah sannadkii 2021, taasoo ah kobac sannadle ah oo 30% ah. Mareykanka wuxuu lahaa 92,000 oo tiirarka dallacaadda gaabis ah sannadkii 2021, iyadoo koror yar uu ahaa 12% sanadle ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa suuqa ugu kobaca gaabiska ah. Waxaa jiray 22,000 oo tuulmo degdeg ah oo la dallaco, kuwaas oo ku dhawaad 60% ay ahaayeen tuulmo Tesla Supercharger ah.
Laga soo bilaabo 2015 ilaa 2021, Shiinaha, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, iyo Nederland waxay lahaayeen saami xasilloon oo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ah iyo meelaha lagu dallaco, iyadoo wax ka yar 10 baabuur halkii dhibic ee lagu dallaco. Tani waxay ka tarjumaysaa isku-dhafka kaabayaasha dallacaadda iyo heerka kobaca kaydka baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Taas bedelkeeda, tirada baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Mareykanka iyo Norway ayaa si aad ah uga dhaqso badan kororka tiirarka dallacaadda dadweynaha. Inta badan waddamada, marka saamiga baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya uu kordho, saamiga baabuurta iyo tiirarka dallacaadda ayaa sidoo kale kordha. Tiirarka dallacaadda waxaa la filayaa inay la kulmaan kobac degdeg ah tobanka sano ee soo socda. Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah, si loo gaaro kobaca bartilmaameedka ah ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, kaabayaasha dallacaadda caalamiga ah waxay u baahan yihiin inay kordhaan in ka badan 12 jeer marka la gaaro 2030, iyadoo in ka badan 22 milyan oo tuulo dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya loo baahan yahay in la rakibo sannad kasta.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-14-2023
