Iyada oo ay wadaan gawaarida cusub ee tamarta, kobaca warshadaha saldhigyada dallacaadda ee Shiinaha ayaa sii kordhaya. Horumarinta warshadaha saldhigyada dallacaadda ayaa la filayaa inay mar kale soo korodho sanadaha soo socda. Sababaha waa kuwan soo socda:
1) heerka gelitaanka gawaarida cusub ee tamarta ee Shiinaha ayaa sii kordhi doona, wuxuuna gaari karaa 45% sanadka 2025;
2) saamiga saldhigga gaadiidka ayaa sii yaraan doona laga bilaabo 2.5:1 ilaa 2:1;
3) Dalalka Yurub iyo Ameerika waxay sii wadaan inay kordhiyaan taageerada siyaasadda ee baabuurta cusub ee tamarta, suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerikana waxaa la filayaa inay sii wadaan heerarka kobaca sare mustaqbalka;
4) saamiga gaadiidka iyo tuulmada ee wadamada Yurub iyo Ameerika wali waa mid sarreeya, waxaana jira meel aad u weyn oo hoos u dhac ah.
Xaaladdan oo kale, shirkadaha Shiinaha ayaa si firfircoon u raadinaya inay galaan suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika, waxaana la filayaa inay kordhiyaan saamigooda suuqa adduunka iyagoo leh waxqabad kharash badan.
Kobaca degdegga ah ee iibka gawaarida cusub ee tamarta ayaa ah sababta ugu weyn ee kobaca xarumaha dallacaadda. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshadaha cusub ee baabuurta tamarta ee Shiinaha ayaa galay marxalad horumar degdeg ah oo tayo sare leh oo baaxad weyn leh, awoodda ugu weyn ee horumarinta warshadahana waxay ka wareegtay siyaasadaha dowladda una beddeshay baahida suuqa. Tiknoolajiyadda gawaarida tamarta cusub ayaa sii kordheysa, tirada baabuurta korontada saafiga ah ayaa sii kordheysa. Laga bilaabo 2022, mugga iibka ee baabuurta korontada saafiga ah ayaa kor u kacay 5.365 milyan, tirada gawaaridana waxay gaartay 13.1 milyan. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Warshadaha Gawaarida Shiinaha, mugga iibka ee gawaarida tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro 9 milyan sanadka 2023.
Sannadihii u dambeeyay, dhismaha saldhigyada dallacaadda ee Shiinaha ayaa si xawli ah u koray. Sannadkii 2022, kororka sanadlaha ah ee kaabayaasha dallacaadda wuxuu ahaa 2.593 milyan oo unug, kuwaas oo ka mid ah saldhigyada dallacaadda dadweynaha ay kordheen 91.6% sannadkii, saldhigyada dallacaadda gaarka loo leeyahay ee la socda gawaarida ayaa kordhay 225.5% sannadkii. Laga bilaabo Diseembar 2022, tirada guud ee kaabayaasha dallacaadda ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 5.21 milyan oo unug, taasoo ah koror sanadle ah oo ah 99.1%.
Baabuurka cusub ee tamarta ee suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika ayaa sanadihii ugu dambeeyay kor u kacay heer aad u sarreeya. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Marklines, sannadkii 2021, wadarta guud ee 2.2097 milyan oo baabuur tamar cusub ah ayaa laga iibiyay waddamada waaweyn ee Yurub, taasoo ah koror sanadle ah oo dhan 73%. Wadarta guud ee 666,000 oo baabuur tamar cusub ah ayaa laga iibiyay Mareykanka, taasoo ah koror sanadle ah oo dhan 100%. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, waddamada Yurub iyo Ameerika waxay si joogto ah u kordhiyeen taageeradooda siyaasadeed ee baabuurta tamar cusub, suuqyada baabuurta tamar cusub ee Yurub iyo Ameerikana waxaa la filayaa inay sii wadaan heerarka kobaca sare mustaqbalka. Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah waxay saadaalinaysaa in iibka caalamiga ah ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya la filayo inuu gaaro ku dhawaad 14 milyan sannadka 2023. Kobaca qaraxa ah wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in saamiga baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee suuqa guud ee baabuurta uu ka kacay qiyaastii 4% sannadkii 2020 ilaa 14% sannadkii 2022, waxaana la filayaa inuu sii kordho ilaa 18% sannadka 2023.
Heerka kobaca gawaarida cusub ee tamarta ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka waa mid aad u dhakhso badan, saamiga gawaarida dadweynaha iyo saldhigyada dallacaadda ayaa weli sarreeya. Horumarka dhismaha ee saldhigyada dallacaadda ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka ayaa dib u dhacaya, saamiga gawaarida iyo saldhigyada dallacaadda ayaa aad uga sarreeya kan Shiinaha. Saamiga saldhigyada baabuurta ee Yurub sannadihii 2019, 2020, iyo 2021 waa 8.5, 11.7, iyo 15.4, siday u kala horreeyaan, halka kuwa Mareykanka ay yihiin 18.8, 17.6, iyo 17.7. Sidaa darteed, saamiga saldhigyada baabuurta ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay meel weyn oo hoos u dhac ah, taasoo muujineysa in weli ay jirto meel badan oo lagu horumarin karo silsiladda warshadaha saldhigyada dallacaadda.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-05-2023
