Sebtember 6, 2023
Marka loo eego xogta ay soo saartay Shiinaha National Railway Group Co., Ltd., qeybtii hore ee 2023, iibka tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 3.747 milyan; Qaybta tareenada ayaa qaaday in ka badan 475,000 baabuur, iyaga oo ku daray "xoogga birta" horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub.
Iyada oo la kulma baahida sii kordheysa ee dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub iyo gaadiidka, waaxda tareenada ayaa si wanaagsan u adeegsatay awoodda gaadiidka ee Shiinaha-Europe Tareenka Express, Tareenka Waddada Galbeedka-Badda-Galbeed, iyo Shiinaha-Laos Tareennada tareenada xamuulka ee xudduudaha u dhexeeya si ay u fuliyaan ganacsi caalami ah shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha iyo "Made in China" Bax oo furo taxane ah oo hufan oo ku haboon kanaalka caalamiga ah.
Marka loo eego tirakoobka Kastamka Korgos, laga bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Juun 2023, 18,000 oo baabuurta tamarta cusub ah ayaa laga dhoofin doonaa dekedda Xinjiang Korgos, koror sannad kasta ah 3.9 jeer.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, cadaadiska kaarboonka kaarboonka iyo saameynta xiisadda tamarta, taageerada siyaasadda ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ee waddamo kala duwan ayaa sii waday xoojinta. Ku tiirsanaanta faa'iidooyinka silsiladda warshadaha, dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha waxay muujisay korriin qarxa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awoodda iyo wakhtiga ee maraakiibta dhaqameedku ma dabooli karaan baahida hadda jirta ee dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub. Gaar ahaan ka dib markii Shiinaha-Europe Tareenka Express uu kor u qaaday xayiraadaha gaadiidka tamarta cusub ee Oktoobar 2022, shirkado badan oo baabuur ayaa dareenkooda u soo jeediyay gaadiidka tareenka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baabuurta gudaha ee Great Wall, Chery, Changan, Yutong iyo noocyo kale ayaa laga dhoofiyay Korgos Railway Port ilaa Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan iyo dalalka kale ee ku teedsan "Suunka iyo Waddada".
Lv Wangsheng, oo ah ku xigeenka madaxa qaybta saddexaad ee Xinjiang Horgos, oo ah madaxa waaxda kormeerka kastamka, ayaa sheegay in marka la barbar dhigo gaadiidka badda, jawiga gaadiidka ee Shiinaha-Europe Railway Express waa mid deggan, wadadu waa xasiloon, ma fududa in ay waxyeelo iyo daxaleeyay baabuurta cusub ee tamarta, waxaana jira badan oo isbedel iyo joogsiga. Doorashada shirkadaha baabuurta Qaninimada dheeraadka ah ma aha oo kaliya inay kor u qaadaan barwaaqada warshadaha cusub ee baabuurta tamarta ee dalkayga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geystaan faafinta iyo kor u qaadista baabuurta tamarta cusub ee suuqyada ku teedsan "Suunka iyo Waddada", si wax soo saar badan oo gudaha ah ay u tagaan adduunka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tareenada baabuurta ee laga dhoofiyo Dekedda Korgos waxay inta badan ka yimaadaan Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong iyo meelo kale.
Si loo hubiyo dhoofinta degdega ah ee baabuurta dalka laga soo saaro ee dibedda, Korgos Customs, oo ah shirkad hoos timaada Kastamka Urumqi, waxay si firfircoon u qabataa baahiyaha dalabka dhoofinta ee shirkadaha, waxay fulisaa adeegyada soo dejinta ee dhibic-ilaa-point, hagaya shirkadaha si ay u habeeyaan caddaynta una diyaariyaan shaqaale u go'ay dib-u-eegis, waxay fududeeyaan dhammaan silsiladaha ganacsiga, waxayna fulisaa markabku si wanaagsan u socdo, marka la eego imaatinka waqtiga Furitaanka kastamka badeecadaha ayaa si weyn loo gaabin doonaa, waxaana la dhimi doonaa kharashka cashuuraha kastamka ee shirkadaha. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay si firfircoon kor ugu qaadaysaa siyaasadda dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub, waxay ku dhiirigelisaa shirkadaha ganacsiga shisheeye iyo hawl-wadeennada tareennada inay sahamiyaan suuqa caalamiga ah iyagoo ku tiirsan faa'iidooyinka tareenada Shiinaha-Yurub, waxayna ka caawisaa baabuurta Shiinaha inay tagaan caalamka.
"Castamka, jidadka tareenada iyo waaxaha kale waxay siiyeen taageero weyn gaadiidka tamarta cusub, taas oo faa'iido weyn u ah warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub." Li Ruikang, maareeyaha Shitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd., oo matalaya qaybta baabuurta, ayaa yiri: "Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, saamiga baabuurta Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo Yurub ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordheysa, Shiinaha-Europe Railway Express waxay na siisay hab cusub oo baabuurta lagu dhoofiyo. Mid ka mid ah kanaalada ugu muhiimsan ee shirkadu si ay u noqoto wakiilka dhoofinta baabuurta."
"Waxaan u habaynaynaa qorshaha gaadiidka dhoofinta baabuurta ganacsiga, xoojinta isuduwidda ee dhinacyada xamuulka xamuulka, diraya ururka, iwm, si joogto ah u hagaajin heerka loading iyo hufnaan, u furnaa channels cagaaran si degdeg ah kastamka gaadiidka, iyo si buuxda u daboolo baahida gaadiidka tareenka ee baabuurta ganacsiga. ayuu yiri Wang Qiuling, oo ah kaaliyaha injineerka waaxda maareynta howlgallada ee Saldhigga Xinjiang Horgos.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhoofinta baabuurta cusub ee tamarta ayaa noqotay meel aad u ifaysa dhoofinta gaadiidka dalka laga soo saaro. Faa'iidooyinka gawaarida tamarta cusub ee dhaqaalaha iyo ilaalinta deegaanka waxay sii taageerayaan "xididada" noocyada Shiinaha ee dibadda waxayna caawiyaan dhoofinta baabuurta Shiinaha inay sii wadaan kuleylka. Kastamka Xinjiang Horgos wuxuu si taxadar leh u dhegaystay dalabaadka shirkadaha, caan baxay aqoonta sharci ee la xidhiidha kastamka ee ganacsiyada, xoojinta isuduwidda iyo isku xidhka Saldhigga Tareenka ee Horgos, oo si joogto ah u wanaajiyay wakhtiga ee nadiifinta kastamka, abuurista jawi badbaado leh, fudud oo ku habboon dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub. Jawiga nadiifinta kastamka dekeddu waxay caawisaa baabuurta tamarta cusub ee gudaha si ay u dardargeliyaan suuqyada dibadda.
Marka la soo koobo, dhoofinta joogtada ah ee baabuurta korantada, baahida loo qabo xirmooyinka dallacadu waxay sii wadi doontaa inay kordho.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-06-2023
