Sebteembar 6, 2023
Sida laga soo xigtay xog ay soo saartay China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., qeybtii hore ee 2023, iibka gawaarida tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha wuxuu gaaray 3.747 milyan; qaybta tareenadu waxay rartay in ka badan 475,000 oo baabuur, taasoo ku dartay "awood bir ah" horumarka degdegga ah ee warshadaha cusub ee baabuurta tamarta.
Iyadoo ay soo food saartay baahida sii kordheysa ee dhoofinta iyo gaadiidka cusub ee baabuurta tamarta, waaxda tareenku waxay si wanaagsan u adeegsatay awoodda gaadiidka ee Shiinaha-Yurub Railway Express, tareenka Western Land-Sea New Corridor, iyo tareenada xamuulka ee ka gudba xuduudaha Shiinaha-Laos si ay u fuliyaan ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha iyo "Made in China". Soo bax oo fur taxane ah oo ah kanaallo caalami ah oo hufan oo ku habboon.
Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Kastamka Korgos, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Juun 2023, 18,000 oo baabuur oo cusub oo tamar ah ayaa laga dhoofin doonaa Dekadda Xinjiang Korgos, taasoo ah koror sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya ah oo ah 3.9 jeer.
Sannadihii u dambeeyay, iyadoo ay jirto cadaadiska qiiqa kaarboonka iyo saameynta dhibaatada tamarta, taageerada siyaasadda ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dalal kala duwan ayaa sii xoogaysanaysay. Iyada oo ku tiirsan faa'iidooyinka silsiladda warshadaha, dhoofinta gawaarida tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa muujisay koboc aad u daran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awoodda iyo waqtiga maraakiibta dhaqameedku ma dabooli karaan baahida dhoofinta ee hadda jirta ee baabuurta tamarta cusub. Gaar ahaan ka dib markii China-Europe Railway Express ay ka qaadday xayiraadaha gaadiidka tamarta cusub bishii Oktoobar 2022, shirkado badan oo baabuur ah ayaa dareenkooda u jeediyay gaadiidka tareenka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baabuurta gudaha laga soo saaro ee Great Wall, Chery, Changan, Yutong iyo noocyo kale ayaa laga dhoofiyay Dekedda Tareenka Khorgos una dhoofiyay Ruushka, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan iyo dalal kale oo ku teedsan "Belt and Road".
Lv Wangsheng, Ku-xigeenka Madaxa Qaybta Saddexaad ee Waaxda Kormeerka Kastamka Xinjiang Horgos, ayaa sheegay in marka la barbardhigo gaadiidka badda, jawiga gaadiidka ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub Railway Express waa mid deggan, waddooyinku waa kuwo deggan, ma fududa in waxyeello iyo daxal loo geysto gawaarida tamarta cusub, waxaana jira isbeddello iyo joogsiyo badan. Doorashada shirkadaha baabuurta. Hodannimada badan ma aha oo kaliya inay kor u qaaddo barwaaqada warshadaha wax soo saarka gawaarida tamarta cusub ee dalkayga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa caanaynta iyo kor u qaadista gawaarida tamarta cusub ee suuqyada ku teedsan "Belt and Road", si badeecooyin badan oo gudaha ah ay u tagaan adduunka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tareenada baabuurta ee laga dhoofiyo Dekedda Khorgos waxay inta badan ka yimaadaan Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong iyo meelo kale.
Si loo hubiyo dhoofinta degdega ah ee baabuurta gudaha laga soo saaro ee dibadda, Kastamka Korgos, oo ah shirkad hoos timaada Kastamka Urumqi, ayaa si firfircoon u fahma baahiyaha dalabka dhoofinta ee shirkadaha, waxay qabataa adeegyada dekeddaha ee hal-hal-hal ah, waxay hagtaa shirkadaha inay jaangooyaan bayaanka waxayna diyaarisaa shaqaale u heellan dib u eegis, waxay simisaa silsiladda oo dhan ee hababka ganacsiga, waxayna hirgelisaa imaatinka xamuulka. Sida laga soo xigtay xaaladda, alaabta waa la sii deyn doonaa marka la gaaro, waqtiga nadiifinta kastamka ee alaabta si weyn ayaa loo soo gaabin doonaa, kharashka nadiifinta kastamka ee shirkadahana waa la dhimi doonaa. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay si firfircoon u dhiirrigelisaa siyaasadda dhoofinta ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, waxay dhiirigelisaa shirkadaha ganacsiga shisheeye iyo hawlwadeennada tababarka inay sahamiyaan suuqa caalamiga ah iyagoo ku tiirsan faa'iidooyinka tareenada Shiinaha iyo Yurub, waxayna ka caawisaa baabuurta Shiinaha inay noqdaan kuwo caalami ah.
"Kastamka, tareenada iyo waaxyaha kale waxay si weyn u taageereen gaadiidka cusub ee tamarta, taas oo faa'iido weyn u leh warshadaha cusub ee baabuurta tamarta." Li Ruikang, maareeyaha Shitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd., oo matalaya dufcadda baabuurta, ayaa yiri: "Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, saamiga baabuurta Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo Yurub ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhaya, Tareenka Shiinaha iyo Yurub ee Express wuxuu na siiyay hab cusub oo lagu dhoofiyo gawaarida. 25% baabuurta la dhoofiyo ee ay shirkaddeennu matasho waxaa dhoofiya gaadiidka tareenka, Dekedda Horgos waa mid ka mid ah kanaallada ugu muhiimsan ee shirkaddu u shaqeyso sidii wakiil loogu talagalay dhoofinta baabuurta."
"Waxaan u habeynaa qorshaha gaadiidka dhoofinta gawaarida ganacsiga, waxaan xoojineynaa isku-dubaridka dhinacyada rarista xamuulka, abaabulka dirista, iwm., waxaan si joogto ah u horumarineynaa heerka rarista iyo hufnaanta, waxaan fureynaa kanaallo cagaaran si loo helo gaadiidka si dhakhso ah, waxaana si buuxda u dabooleynaa baahiyaha gaadiidka tareenka ee gawaarida ganacsiga. Dhoofinta gawaarida gudaha lagu sameeyo waa mid ku habboon oo hufan, iyadoo bixineysa taageero awoodeed iyo si wax ku ool ah u adeegta horumarinta warshadaha gawaarida gudaha." ayuu yiri Wang Qiuling, kaaliyaha injineerka waaxda maaraynta hawlgalka ee Saldhigga Xinjiang Horgos.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhoofinta gawaarida tamarta cusub waxay noqotay meel wanaagsan oo laga dhoofiyo gawaarida gudaha lagu soo saaro. Faa'iidooyinka gawaarida tamarta cusub marka loo eego dhaqaalaha iyo ilaalinta deegaanka ayaa sii taageeraya "xididdada" noocyada Shiinaha ee dibadda waxayna ka caawisaa dhoofinta baabuurta Shiinaha inay sii kululaato. Xinjiang Horgos Kastamku si taxaddar leh ayuu u dhegeystay dalabaadka shirkadaha, wuxuu caan ku noqday aqoonta sharciga ee la xiriirta kastamka ee shirkadaha, wuxuu xoojiyay isku-dubaridka iyo xiriirka Saldhigga Dekadda Tareenka ee Horgos, wuxuuna si joogto ah u wanaajiyay waqtigii nadiifinta kastamka, isagoo abuuraya jawi ammaan ah, siman oo ku habboon dhoofinta gawaarida tamarta cusub. Deegaanka nadiifinta kastamka dekeddu wuxuu ka caawiyaa gawaarida tamarta cusub ee gudaha inay si xawli ah ugu socdaan suuqyada dibadda.
Marka la soo koobo, iyadoo si joogto ah loo dhoofinayo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya, baahida loo qabo in la dallaco ayaa sii kordheysa.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebteembar-06-2023
