Kuchaja mirwi chikamu chakakosha chekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba. Mirwi yekuchaja zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kuchaja mota nyowani dzine simba, dzakafanana nemidziyo yemafuta epeturu. Iwo akaiswa muzvivakwa zveveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekugara dzekupaka, kana mirwi yekuchaja uye anogona kuchaja mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi zvinoenderana neakasiyana mazinga emagetsi.
Pakazosvika 2021, pakanga paine angangoita miriyoni 1.8 miriyoni yekuchaja mirwi pasi rese, nekukura-pagore kweanosvika makumi mana muzana, ayo angangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu aikurumidza kuchaja mirwi. China ndiyo musika wakakura kwazvo wemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi pasi rose, ine vanhu vakawanda. Nerutsigiro rwemitemo, China yakashinga kugadzira zvivakwa zvekuchaja. Naizvozvo, mazhinji ekuchaja mapundu pasirese ari muChina, aine anopfuura makumi mana muzana awo ari kukurumidza kuchaja mirwi, kupfuura mamwe matunhu. Europe iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri maererano nehuwandu hwekuchaja mirwi, ine anopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru ekuchaja mirwi uye anosvika zviuru makumi mashanu ekukurumidza kuchaja mirwi muna 50,000, kukura kwe30% gore negore. United States yaive ne92,000 inononoka kuchaja mirwi muna 2021, ine mwero 12% gore-pa-gore kukura, zvichiita kuti ive musika unononoka kukura. Paingova nezviuru makumi maviri nezviviri zvekukurumidza kuchaja mirwi, ayo angangoita makumi matanhatu muzana aive Tesla Supercharger piles.
Kubva 2015 kusvika 2021, China, South Korea, neNetherlands dzaive nereshiyo yakagadzikana yemotokari dzemagetsi kune yekuchaja mapoinzi, iine isingasviki gumi mota pane yekuchaja. Izvi zvinoratidza kufananidzwa kwekutumirwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja pamwe nekukura kwehuwandu hwemagetsi emotokari. Kusiyana neizvi, nhamba yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muUnited States neNorway dzakakura zvakakurumidza kupfuura kuwedzera kwezviputi zveveruzhinji. Munyika dzakawanda, sezvo chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi chinowedzera, chiyero chemotokari kune nzvimbo dzekuchaja chinokwirawo.Mirwi yekuchaja inotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza mumakore gumi anotevera. Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency, kuti iwane kukura kwakanangwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvepasi rose zvinoda kuwedzera nekanopfuura kagumi nembiri panosvika 2030, paine anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri ekuchaja mirwi yemotokari dzemagetsi dzinoda kuiswa gore rega.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2023
