Thailand nguva pfupi yadarika yakaita musangano wekutanga we2024 National Electric Vehicle Policy Committee, uye yakaburitsa matanho matsva ekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzekutengesa dzakadai semarori emagetsi uye mabhazi emagetsi kubatsira Thailand kuwana kusarerekera kabhoni nekukurumidza. Pasi pechirongwa chitsva ichi, hurumende yeThai ichatsigira makambani anokodzera emagetsi ane chekuita nemotokari kuburikidza nematanho ekubvisa mutero. Kubva pazuva rekushanda repolicy kusvika pakupera kwa2025, mabhizinesi anotenga mota dzemagetsi dzekutengesa dzakagadzirwa kana kuunganidzwa muThailand anogona kunakidzwa nekuderedzwa kwemutero kaviri mutengo chaiwo wemotokari, uye hapana muganho pamutengo wemotokari; Mabhizinesi anotenga kunze kunze kwemagetsi ekutengesa mota anogona zvakare kunakidzwa nekuderedzwa kwemutero ka1.5 nguva yemutengo chaiwo wemotokari.
"Matanho matsva anonyanya kutarisana nemotokari huru dzekutengesa dzakadai semarori emagetsi uye mabhazi emagetsi kukurudzira makambani kuti awane net zero emissions." Nali Tessatilasha, munyori mukuru weThai Investment Promotion Board, akati izvi zvichawedzera kusimbisa kuvakwa kweThailand yemagetsi mota ecosystem uye kubatanidza chinzvimbo cheThailand seSoutheast Asia yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi.
Musangano uyu wakabvumidza nhevedzano yematanho ekusimudzira mari yekutsigira kuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi masisitimu, sekupa rubatsiro kumakambani ekugadzira mabhatiri anoenderana nezviyero, kuitira kukwezva vazhinji vanogadzira mabhatiri vane tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuisa mari muThailand. Chirongwa chitsva ichi chinowedzerawo uye chinogadzirisa nhanho nyowani yemagetsi ekusimudzira mota yemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakakodzerwa nerubatsiro rwekutenga mota dzichawedzerwa kumota dzevatakuri dzine huwandu hwevanhu vasingapfuure gumi, uye rubatsiro ruchapihwa kune vanokodzera midhudhudhu yemagetsi.
Kurudziro yemotokari yemagetsi yeThailand ikozvino, yakaburitswa muchikamu chechina cha2023, ichapa vatengi vemotokari dzemagetsi muna 2024-2027 kusvika zviuru zana baht ($ 1 ingangoita makumi matatu nematanhatu baht) pamutengo wekutenga mota. Kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chemotokari dzemagetsi dzinoverengera makumi matatu muzana ekugadzirwa kwemotokari yeThailand panosvika 2030, maererano nekurudziro, hurumende yeThai ichabvisa mutero wekutakura mota uye mitero yevanokodzera vagadziri vemotokari kubva kunze kwenyika panguva ya2024-2025, ichida kuti vagadzire imwe nhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi munharaunda yeThailand. Vezvenhau veThai vanofanotaura kuti kubva 2023 kusvika 2024, mota yemagetsi yeThailand inotengeswa kunze kwenyika ichasvika zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu, iyo inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi epamba, uye Thailand inotarisirwa kuburitsa zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kusvika mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvemagetsi pakupera kwa2026.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Thailand yakaramba ichiunza matanho ekukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye yakawana mimwe migumisiro. Muna 2023, kupfuura 76,000 motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzakanga dzichangobva kunyoreswa muThailand, kuwedzera kukuru kubva ku9,678 muna 2022. Mugore rose re2023, nhamba yezvinyorwa zvitsva zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emotokari yemagetsi muThailand yakapfuura 100,000, kuwedzera kwe380%. Krysta Utamot, purezidhendi weElectric Vehicle Association yeThailand, akati muna 2024, kutengeswa kwemotokari yemagetsi muThailand kunotarisirwa kuwedzera, nekunyoreswa kungangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu.
Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani mazhinji emotokari eChinese akaisa mari muThailand kuti agadzire mafekitori, uye mota dzemagetsi dzeChinese dzave sarudzo nyowani kune vatengi veThai kutenga mota. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, muna 2023, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi eChinese kwakaverengera makumi masere muzana emusika weThailand wemotokari yemagetsi, uye matatu anozivikanwa emotokari dzemagetsi mhando muThailand anobva kuChina, zvakateerana, BYD, SAIC MG neNezha. Jiang Sa, purezidhendi weThai Automotive Research Institute, akati mumakore achangopfuura, mota dzemagetsi dzekuChina dzave kuwedzera mukurumbira mumusika weThai, zvichivandudza kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, uye makambani emotokari eChinese akaiswa mari muThailand akaunzawo maindasitiri anotsigira semabhatiri, achityaira kuvakwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, izvo zvichabatsira Thailand kuve inotungamira musika wemotokari dzemagetsi muASEAN. (People's Forum webhusaiti)
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-06-2024
