Thailand ichangobva kuita musangano wekutanga we2024 National Electric Vehicle Policy Committee, uye yakaburitsa matanho matsva ekutsigira kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzekutengesa dzakadai semarori emagetsi nemabhazi emagetsi kubatsira Thailand kuti isashandise carbon neutral nekukurumidza. Pasi pechirongwa chitsva ichi, hurumende yeThailand ichatsigira makambani anokodzera ane chekuita nemotokari dzemagetsi kuburikidza nematanho ekurerutsira mitero. Kubva pazuva rekutanga kwemutemo kusvika pakupera kwa2025, makambani anotenga mota dzemagetsi dzekutengesa dzakagadzirwa kana kuunganidzwa muThailand anogona kunakidzwa nekudzikiswa kwemitero kaviri kupfuura mutengo chaiwo wemotokari, uye hapana muganho pamutengo wemotokari; Makambani anotenga mota dzemagetsi dzekutengesa dzakapinzwa munyika anogonawo kunakidzwa nekudzikiswa kwemitero ka1.5 kupfuura mutengo chaiwo wemotokari.
"Matanho matsva aya anonyanya kunangana nemotokari huru dzekutengeserana dzakadai semarori emagetsi nemabhazi emagetsi kukurudzira makambani kuti asaburitse mweya." Nali Tessatilasha, munyori mukuru weThai Investment Promotion Board, akati izvi zvichasimbisa kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yeThailand yemotokari dzemagetsi uye kusimbisa chinzvimbo cheThailand senzvimbo yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi kuSoutheast Asia.
Musangano wakatendera matanho akatevedzana ekusimudzira mari yekutsigira kuvaka masisitimu ekuchengetera simba remotokari dzemagetsi, akadai sekupa rubatsiro kumakambani anogadzira mabhatiri anosangana nezvinodiwa, kuitira kukwezva vagadziri vemabhatiri vakawanda vane tekinoroji yepamusoro kuti vadyare mari muThailand. Chirongwa chitsva ichi chinowedzerawo nekugadzirisa danho idzva rekukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakakodzera rubatsiro rwekutenga mota huchawedzerwa kumotokari dzevatakuri dzine vanhu vasingapfuuri gumi, uye rubatsiro ruchapihwa kumota dzemagetsi dzakakodzera.
Chikumbiro chemotokari dzemagetsi cheThailand chiripo parizvino, chakaburitswa mukota yechina ya2023, chichapa vatengi vemotokari dzemagetsi muna 2024-2027 kusvika ku100,000 baht ($1 inenge 36 baht) pakutenga mota imwe neimwe. Kuti chinangwa chemotokari dzemagetsi chive 30% yekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeThailand panosvika 2030, zvichienderana nechirongwa ichi, hurumende yeThailand ichabvisa mitero yekupinza mota uye mitero yemitero kune vagadziri vemotokari dzekunze vanokodzera mukati megore ra2024-2025, uku ichivada kuti vagadzire nhamba yakati yemotokari dzemagetsi munharaunda yeThailand. Vezvenhau vekuThailand vanofanotaura kuti kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2024, kupinza mota dzemagetsi muThailand kuchasvika 175,000, izvo zvinotarisirwa kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzemuno, uye Thailand inotarisirwa kugadzira mota dzemagetsi dzinosvika 350,000 kusvika 525,000 pakupera kwa2026.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Thailand yakaramba ichitanga matanho ekukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye yakawana mhedzisiro yakati wandei. Muna 2023, mota dzemagetsi dzinopfuura 76,000 dzakanyoreswa muThailand, kuwedzera kukuru kubva pa9,678 muna 2022. Mugore rose ra2023, huwandu hwekunyoreswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi muThailand hwakapfuura 100,000, kuwedzera kwe380%. Krysta Utamot, purezidhendi weElectric Vehicle Association of Thailand, akati muna 2024, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muThailand kunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya, nekunyoreswa kungangosvika 150,000 mayuniti.
Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani mazhinji emota ekuChina akaisa mari muThailand kuti agadzire mafekitori, uye mota dzemagetsi dzekuChina dzave sarudzo itsva kune vatengi vekuThailand kutenga mota. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, muna 2023, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzemhando yeChina kwaive 80% yemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi muThailand, uye mhando nhatu dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzakakurumbira muThailand dzinobva kuChina, zvichiteerana, BYD, SAIC MG naNezha. Jiang Sa, purezidhendi weThai Automotive Research Institute, akati mumakore achangopfuura, mota dzemagetsi dzekuChina dzave dzichinyanya kufarirwa mumusika weThailand, zvichivandudza kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, uye makambani emota ekuChina akadyara mari muThailand akaunzawo maindasitiri anotsigira akadai semabhatiri, achitungamira kuvaka cheni yeindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvichabatsira Thailand kuve musika wemotokari dzemagetsi unotungamira muASEAN. (Webhusaiti yePeople's Forum)
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-06-2024
