Zvichienderana nedata kubva kuEuropean Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), mota dzemagetsi dzinosvika 559,700 dzakatengeswa munyika makumi matatu dzemuEurope kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Kubvumbi, 2023, kuwedzera kwe37 muzana gore negore. Kana tichienzanisa, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta munguva imwe chete kwaingova mayuniti 550,400 chete, kudzikira ne0.5% gore negore.
Europe ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekutanga kugadzira mainjini emafuta, uye kondinendi yeEurope, inotongwa nenyika dzekumadokero kweEurope, yagara iri nzvimbo inofadza yekutengesa mota dzemafuta, izvo zvinoverengera huwandu hwakanyanya hwemotokari dzemafuta dzinotengeswa. Iye zvino munyika ino, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwasvika padanho rakasiyana.
Iyi haisi nguva yekutanga kuti mota dzemagetsi dzitengeswe kupfuura mafuta muEurope. Sekureva kweFinancial Times, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muEurope kwakapfuura mafuta kekutanga muna Zvita 2021, sezvo vatyairi vanowanzo sarudza mota dzemagetsi dzinotsigirwa nerubatsiro pane mafuta akange akanganiswa nekuburitswa kwemhepo. Ruzivo rwemusika rwakapihwa nevaongorori panguva iyoyo rwakaratidza kuti mota dzinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvishanu dzakatengeswa mumisika gumi nemisere yeEurope, kusanganisira UK, dzaishandiswa mabhatiri chete, nepo mota dzemafuta, kusanganisira mafuta akasanganiswa, dzaive pasi pe19% yekutengesa kwese.
Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzinotakura mafuta kwave kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira pakabuda pachena kuti Volkswagen yakanyengedza bvunzo dzekubvisa utsi hwemhepo pamotokari dzinotakura mafuta mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe muna 2015. Panguva iyoyo, mhando dzemafuta dzaive dzinopfuura hafu yemotokari dzakaendeswa munyika gumi nesere dzemuEurope dzakaongororwa.
Kusafara kwevatengi neVolkswagen hakusi iko kwaive chinhu chikuru chakakanganisa musika wemotokari, uye kutengeswa kwemotokari dzinotakura mafuta kwakaramba kuri nani pane mota dzinotakura mafuta mumakore akatevera. Munguva pfupi yapfuura muna 2019, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzinotakura mafuta muEurope kwaingova 360,200 chete, zvichireva chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chekutengesa mota dzinotakura mafuta.
Zvisinei, pakasvika gore ra2022, mota dzinoshandisa mafuta dzinosvika 1,637,800 dzakatengeswa muEurope uye mota dzemagetsi dzinosvika 1,577,100 dzakatengeswa, uye musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi waderera kusvika pamotokari dzinosvika 60,000.
Kukwira kwemitengo yemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kukonzerwa zvikuru nemitemo yeEuropean Union yekuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni uye rubatsiro rwehurumende kumotokari dzemagetsi munyika dzeEurope. European Union yakazivisa kurambidzwa kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzine mainjini ekupisa mukati dzinoshandisa mafuta kana peturu kubva mugore ra2035 kunze kwekunge dzichishandisa "e-fuels" dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda.
Mafuta emagetsi anozivikanwawo semafuta ekugadzira, mafuta asina kabhoni, zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinongova hydrogen necarbon dioxide chete. Kunyangwe mafuta aya achiburitsa kusvibiswa kushoma mukugadzirwa uye kuburitswa kwemhepo kupfuura mafuta emafuta nepeturu, mutengo wekugadzira wakakwira, uye unoda rutsigiro rwakawanda rwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, uye kuvandudzwa kwacho kunononoka munguva pfupi.
Kumanikidzwa kwemitemo yakaoma kwakamanikidza vagadziri vemotokari muEurope kutengesa mota dzakawanda dzinobudisa utsi hushoma, ukuwo mitemo yerubatsiro nemirau yave ichikurumidzisa kusarudza kwevatengi mota dzemagetsi.
Tinogona kutarisira kukura kwakanyanya kana kuputika pamotokari dzemagetsi munguva pfupi iri kutevera muEU. Sezvo mota dzese dzemagetsi dzichifanira kuchajwa dzisati dzashandiswa, kukura kwakanyanya kana kuputika pamabhaja emagetsi kana nzvimbo dzekuchaja kunogonawo kutarisirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-12-2023
