Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuEuropean Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nenomwe dzakatengeswa munyika makumi matatu dzeEurope kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, 2023, kuwedzera kwe37 muzana gore negore. Mukuenzanisa, kutengeswa kwemotokari yemafuta panguva imwe chete kwaingova zvikamu zve550,400, pasi pe0.5% gore negore.
Europe ndiyo yaive dunhu rekutanga kugadzira injini dzemafuta, uye kondinendi yeEurope, inotongwa nenyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope, yagara iri nyika inofadza yekutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta, iyo inokonzeresa chikamu chinorema chemhando dzese dzemotokari dzinotengeswa. Zvino munyika ino, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwawana zvakapesana.
Aka hakasi kekutanga mota dzemagetsi dzichitengesa mafuta muEurope. Sekureva kweFinancial Times, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muEurope kwakapfuura mhando dzemafuta kekutanga muna Zvita 2021, sezvo vatyairi vanowanzo sarudza mota dzemagetsi dzakapihwa mari pamusoro pemafuta akanyudzwa mukunyomba. Misika yemusika yakapiwa nevaongorori panguva iyoyo yakaratidza kuti inopfuura chikamu chechishanu chemotokari itsva dzakatengeswa mumisika ye18 yeEurope, kusanganisira UK, yakashandiswa zvachose nemabhatiri, asi motokari dzemafuta, kusanganisira mafuta emafuta, aitora zvishoma kudarika 19% yekutengesa.
Kutengeswa kwemotokari yemafuta kwave kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva Volkswagen yakaratidzwa kuti yakanyengedza miedzo yekubudisa pamamiriyoni e11 emotokari yemafuta muna 2015. Panguva iyoyo, mhando dzemafuta dzakaita zvinopfuura hafu yemotokari dzakapiwa munyika dze18 dzeEurope dzakaongororwa.
Kuodzwa mwoyo kwevatengi neVolkswagen kwaisava chinhu chakakosha chakapesvedzera musika wemotokari, uye kutengeswa kwemota dzemafuta kwakaramba kuchichengetedza mukana wakakwana pamusoro pemotokari dzemagetsi mumakore akatevera. Munguva pfupi yapfuura sa2019, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muEurope kwaingova 360,200 mayunitsi, achiverengera chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chekutengesa kwemafuta emotokari.
Nekudaro, ne2022, mota dzemafuta dzinosvika 1,637,800 pcs dzakatengeswa muEurope uye 1,577,100 pcs dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzakatengeswa, uye musiyano pakati pezviviri izvi wakadzikira kusvika kumotokari dze60,000.
Kudzokororwa kwekutengesa mota dzemagetsi kunonyanya kukonzerwa neEuropean Union mirau yekudzikisa kabhoni uye rubatsiro rwehurumende rwemotokari dzemagetsi munyika dzeEurope. European Union yakazivisa kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzine injini dzinopisa mukati dzinomhanya pamafuta kana peturu kubva muna 2035 kunze kwekunge dzichishandisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza "e-mafuta".
Mafuta emagetsi anozivikanwawo semafuta ekugadzira, kabhoni neutral mafuta, mbishi zvinhu zvinongori hydrogen uye kabhoni dhaikisaidhi. Kunyange zvazvo mafuta aya achibudisa kusvibiswa kwakaderera mukugadzira uye kubudiswa kwemhepo pane mafuta nemafuta ekufambisa, mutengo wekugadzira wakakwirisa, uye unoda simba rakawanda rekusimudzira simba, uye kukura kunononoka munguva pfupi.
Dzvinyiriro yemirau yakaomesesa yakamanikidza vagadziri vemotokari muEurope kuti vatengese mota dzinenge dzakaderera, ukuwo marongero erubatsiro nemirau zvave kumhanyisa sarudzo yevatengi yemotokari dzemagetsi.
Tinogona kutarisira kukura kwepamusoro kana kuputika pamotokari dzemagetsi munguva pfupi iri kutevera muEU. Sezvo mota yega yega yemagetsi ichida kubhadhariswa isati yashandiswa, kukura kwakakwira kana kuputika pamajaja eEV kana zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinogona kutarisirwawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-12-2023
