Zvichitungamirirwa nemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, kukura kweindasitiri yezviteshi zvekuchaja muChina kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Kukura kweindasitiri yezviteshi zvekuchaja kunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakare mumakore mashoma anotevera. Zvikonzero zvacho zvinotevera:
1) huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba muChina huchawedzera zvakanyanya, uye hunogona kusvika 45% muna 2025;
2) chiyero chemotokari nenzvimbo yemotokari chichadzikira kubva pa2.5:1 kusvika 2:1;
3) Nyika dzemuEurope neAmerica dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera rutsigiro rwemitemo yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, uye misika yemuEurope neAmerica inotarisirwa kuchengetedza mwero wekukura kwakanyanya mune ramangwana;
4) chiyero chemotokari nemotokari munyika dzeEurope neAmerica chichiri chakakwira, uye pane mukana mukuru wekuderera.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, makambani ekuChina ari kutsvaga kupinda mumisika yeEurope neAmerica, uye anotarisirwa kuwedzera mugove wavo wemusika wepasi rose nemitengo yepamusoro.
Kukura nekukurumidza kwekutengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukura kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muChina yapinda padanho rekukura nekukurumidza kwemhando yepamusoro uye yakakura, uye simba guru rekusimudzira indasitiri rakachinja kubva pamitemo yehurumende kuenda kukuda kwemusika. Tekinoroji yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi iri kuramba ichikura, uye huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena huri kuramba huchiwedzera. Kubva muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa mota dzemagetsi dzakachena hwakwira kusvika pamamiriyoni 5.365, uye huwandu hwemotokari hwasvika mamiriyoni 13.1. Sekureva kweChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, huwandu hwekutengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi muChina hunotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe muna 2023.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja muChina kwakawedzera nekukurumidza. Muna 2022, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kwaive mayuniti 2.593 miriyoni, pakati pazvo nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzakawedzera ne91.6% gore negore, uye nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzepachivande dzinoenderana nemotokari dzakawedzera ne225.5% gore negore. Kubva muna Zvita 2022, huwandu hwezvivakwa zvekuchaja muChina hwaive mayuniti 5.21 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe99.1%.
Mota itsva yemagetsi mumisika yeEurope neAmerica yakaramba ichiwedzera kukura mumakore achangopfuura. Sekureva kwedata reMarklines, muna 2021, mota itsva dzemagetsi dzinosvika mamiriyoni 2,2097 dzakatengeswa munyika huru dzeEurope, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe73%. Mota itsva dzemagetsi dzinosvika zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nezvitanhatu (666,000) dzakatengeswa muUnited States, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe100%. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika dzeEurope neAmerica dzakaramba dzichiwedzera rutsigiro rwadzo rwemitemo yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, uye misika yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi dzeEurope neAmerica inotarisirwa kuchengetedza kukura kwakanyanya mune ramangwana. International Energy Agency inofanotaura kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose kunotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni gumi nemana muna 2023. Kukura uku kunoreva kuti chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi mumusika wemotokari dzese chakakwira kubva pa4% muna 2020 kusvika 14% muna 2022, uye chinotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 18% muna 2023.
Kukura kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba muEurope nemuUnited States kuri kukurumidza, uye huwandu hwemotokari dzeveruzhinji kune nzvimbo dzekuchaja huchiri pamusoro. Kufambira mberi kwekuvaka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja muEurope nemuUnited States kuri kumashure, uye huwandu hwemotokari kune nzvimbo dzekuchaja hwakakwira zvikuru kupfuura hwemuChina. Huwandu hwemotokari nenzvimbo dzekuchaja muEurope muna 2019, 2020, na2021 huri 8.5, 11.7, uye 15.4, zvichiteerana, nepo dziri muUnited States dziri 18.8, 17.6, uye 17.7. Saka, huwandu hwemotokari nenzvimbo dzekuchaja muEurope nemuUnited States hune mukana mukuru wekuderera, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvandudza muindasitiri yenzvimbo dzekuchaja.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-05-2023
