Hurumende yeHungary munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuwedzera kwe30 bhiriyoni forints pahwaro hweiyo 60 bhiriyoni forints subsidy yemagetsi mota chirongwa, kukurudzira kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muHungary nekupa rubatsiro rwekutenga mota uye zvikwereti zvikwereti kutsigira mabhizinesi kutenga mota dzemagetsi.
Hurumende yeHungary yakazivisa huwandu hwe90 bhiriyoni forints (anenge 237 miriyoni euros) yemagetsi emagetsi chirongwa chekutsigira, zvirimo zvikuru zvinosanganisira, kutanga, kubva muna Kukadzi 2024, ichavhura zviri pamutemo mabhiriyoni makumi mana emabheji erubatsiro rwehurumende kutsigira mabhizinesi kutenga mota dzemagetsi, mabhizinesi epamba eHungary anogona kuzvimiririra kusarudza kutenga mota dzakasiyana siyana dzemagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, rubatsiro runorongwa maererano nehuwandu hwevashandi uye huwandu hwebhatiri hwemotokari dzemagetsi. Mari shoma yerubatsiro yekambani yega yega i2.8 miriyoni forints uye iyo yepamusoro i64 miriyoni forints. Chechipiri ndechekupa 20 bhiriyoni forints yekuderedzwa mubereko yechikwereti rutsigiro kumakambani anopa mota masevhisi akadai semagetsi ekurenda mota nekugovana. Mumakore maviri nehafu anotevera, ichaisa 30 bhiriyoni forints mukuvaka 260 yakakwirira-yekuchaja zviteshi panzira yenyika network, kusanganisira 92 nyowani Tesla yekuchaja zviteshi.
Hurumende yeHungary munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuwedzera kwe30 bhiriyoni forints pahwaro hweiyo 60 bhiriyoni forints subsidy yemagetsi mota chirongwa, kukurudzira kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muHungary nekupa rubatsiro rwekutenga mota uye zvikwereti zvikwereti kutsigira mabhizinesi kutenga mota dzemagetsi.
Hurumende yeHungary yakazivisa huwandu hwe90 bhiriyoni forints (anenge 237 miriyoni euros) yemagetsi emagetsi chirongwa chekutsigira, zvirimo zvikuru zvinosanganisira, kutanga, kubva muna Kukadzi 2024, ichavhura zviri pamutemo mabhiriyoni makumi mana emabheji erubatsiro rwehurumende kutsigira mabhizinesi kutenga mota dzemagetsi, mabhizinesi epamba eHungary anogona kuzvimiririra kusarudza kutenga mota dzakasiyana siyana dzemagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, rubatsiro runorongwa maererano nehuwandu hwevashandi uye huwandu hwebhatiri hwemotokari dzemagetsi. Mari shoma yerubatsiro yekambani yega yega i2.8 miriyoni forints uye iyo yepamusoro i64 miriyoni forints. Chechipiri ndechekupa 20 bhiriyoni forints yekuderedzwa mubereko yechikwereti rutsigiro kumakambani anopa mota masevhisi akadai semagetsi ekurenda mota nekugovana. Mumakore maviri nehafu anotevera, ichaisa 30 bhiriyoni forints mukuvaka 260 yakakwirira-yekuchaja zviteshi panzira yenyika network, kusanganisira 92 nyowani Tesla yekuchaja zviteshi.
Kutangwa kwechirongwa ichi hakungorumbidzwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvichakurudzira zvikuru kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi, panguva imwe chete, makambani ega ega, makambani ematekisi, makambani ekugovana mota, nezvimwewo, achabatsirwawo nerubatsiro rwekutenga mota dzemagetsi pamitengo yakaderedzwa, zvichibatsira kuderedza mari yekushanda kwekambani.
Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti kunze kwekuita basa rinokosha mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusununguka kwesimba, hurongwa hwehurumende yeHungary hwekupa mari yemotokari dzemagetsi huchava nemigumisiro miviri inosvika kure kuhupfumi hweHungary. Imwe ndeyekubatanidza kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemativi eindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi. Hungary ine chinangwa chekuve mugadziri mukuru wemabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi muEurope, nevashanu vepamusoro gumi pasi rose vanogadzira mabhatiri emagetsi vakatogara muHungary. Chikamu cheHungary chemotokari dzemagetsi mumusika mutsva wemotokari chakwira kusvika kupfuura 6%, asi kuchine gaka rakakura kubva pachikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi muWestern Europe kupfuura 12%, pane nzvimbo yakawanda yebudiriro, ikozvino kubva kudivi rekugadzira uye kudivi revatengi kushanda pamwe chete kusimudzira kusimudzira kwese kwese kwemagetsi indasitiri indasitiri nzira yakaumbwa.
Imwe yacho ndeyekuti network yezviteshi zvekuchaja iri "netiweki yenyika". Network yenyika yese yezviteshi zvekuchaja yakakosha mukusimudzira kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi. Pakupera kwa2022, pakanga paine 2,147 yekuchaja zviteshi muHungary, kuwedzera kwe14% gore-pa-gore. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukosha kweiyo subsidy yemagetsi mota chirongwa ndechekuti inogona kubatsira mamwe madhipatimendi kutora chikamu mumunda wemagetsi emagetsi. Semuenzaniso, zvivakwa zvekuchaja zviri nyore zvichavewo kukwezva kukuru kune nzendo dzemumigwagwa dzeEurope, izvo zvichave nemhedzisiro yakanaka kuindasitiri yekushanya yeHungary.
Hungary inogona kuita huwandu hwakazara hwerubatsiro rwemotokari dzemagetsi, chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti muna Zvita 2023, European Union yakazobvuma kuburitsa chidimbu chemari yeHungary EU, chikamu chekutanga cheanenge mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana maviri emadhora, ichapihwa kuHungary kubva muna Ndira 2024 kusvika 2025.
Chechipiri, kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hweHungary kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa, kuderedza kuoma kwebhajeti renyika uye kuwedzera chivimbo chekudyara. Hungary's GDP yakakura 0.9% kota-on-kota mukota yechitatu ya2023, ichirova tarisiro uye zvichiratidza kupera kwegore-refu kuderera kwehunyanzvi. Zvichakadaro, inflation yeHungary muna Mbudzi 2023 yaive 7.9%, yakaderera kubva muna Chivabvu 2022. Hungarian inflation rate yadzika kusvika 9.9% muna Gumiguru 2023, ichisangana nechinangwa chehurumende chekudzora inflation kusvika manhamba imwe chete pakupera kwegore. Bhanga repakati reHungary rakaramba richicheka chiyero chayo chekuda, ichichidzikisa ne75 basis points kusvika 10.75%.
Chechitatu, Hungary yakaita nhamburiko dzakajeka dzekuvandudza maindasitiri ane chekuita nemotokari yemagetsi. Parizvino, indasitiri yemotokari inotora 20% yeHungary inotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye 8% yehupfumi hwayo, uye hurumende yeHungary inotenda kuti maindasitiri ane chekuita nemotokari yemagetsi achava musana wehupfumi hwenyika mune ramangwana. Remangwana rehupfumi hweHungary rinofanira kutongwa nesimba rakasvibirira, uye indasitiri yemotokari yechinyakare inofanirwa kushandurwa kuita mota dzemagetsi. Iyo indasitiri yemotokari yeHungary ichachinja zvachose kune simba rebhatiri. Naizvozvo, kubva 2016, Hungary yakatanga kugadzira chirongwa chekusimudzira mota dzemagetsi, iyo Hungarian Ministry of Energy muna 2023 kugadzira mutemo mutsva wekukurudzira kushandiswa kwegirinhi simba ikozvino iri pasi pekubvunzurudzwa, kurudzira zvakajeka kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena, zvichiratidza kuti chishandiso cheiyo indasitiri yekutakura girini, uku ichikurudzira kudzima giredhi rezinesi rezinesi rezinesi.
Hungary yakaunza rubatsiro rwekutenga wega mota dzemagetsi kubva 2021 kusvika 2022, nemari yerubatsiro inosvika 3 bhiriyoni forints, ukuwo kutenga mota dzemagetsi kunakidzwawo nekusabvisirwa mutero wemari yemuhoro uye mubhadharo wemahara wekupaka munzvimbo dzekupaka dzeveruzhinji uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzizivikanwe muHungary. Kutengeswa kwemotokari yemagetsi kwakawedzera ne57% muna 2022, uye June 2023 data yakaratidza kuti nhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakasvibirira muHungary, kusanganisira plug-in hybrid motokari, yakapfuura 74,000, iyo 41,000 yaiva motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena.
Mabhazi emagetsi ari kupindawo mumunda wekutakura vanhu muHungary, uye hurumende yeHungary inoronga kutsiva 50% yemabhazi emafuta echinyakare nemabhazi epasi-kabhoni mumaguta makuru eHungary mune ramangwana. Muna Gumiguru 2023, Hungary yakatanga nzira yekutanga yekutenga veruzhinji yekushanda kweveruzhinji mabhazi emagetsi, uye kubva muna 2025, zvikepe zvemabhazi muguta guru reBudapest zvichave nemabhazi makumi mashanu emazuva ano, ane hushamwari, ane magetsi akazara, uye vanopa masevhisi vachafanirwawo kuve nebasa rekugadzira uye kushanda kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja. Parizvino, guta reBudapest richine mabhazi ekare anoda kusvika mazana matatu anoda kuchinjwa, uye anofarira kutenga zero-emission mota munharaunda yekutakura veruzhinji, uye yakaratidza kuvandudzwa kwemabhazi emagetsi sechinangwa chenguva refu.
Kuti kuderedze mutengo wekuchaja, hurumende yeHungary yakatanga chirongwa chekutsigira kuiswa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva mudzimba kubva muna Ndira 2024, kubatsira mhuri kugadzira, kuchengeta uye kushandisa green energy. Hurumende yeHungary yakaitawo mutemo werubatsiro we62 bhiriyoni forints kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti vazvivakire nzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi dzakasvibirira. Makambani anogona kuwana rubatsiro rwemari yehurumende chero bedzi vachishandisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba uye kuona kuti vanogona kushanda kwemakore gumi. Izvi zvivakwa zvekuchengetera simba zvakarongerwa kupera muna Chivabvu 2026, uye zvichawedzera chiyero chekuzvivaka chega chekuchengetedza simba nekanopfuura ka20 zvichienzaniswa nedanho razvino muHungary.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-08-2024
