Hurumende yeHungary munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuwedzera kwemari yemagetsi inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu (30 bhiriyoni) zvichibva pachirongwa chemari yemagetsi yekubatsira mota dzemagetsi inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu (60 bhiriyoni) yefori, kusimudzira kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muHungary nekupa mari yekutenga mota uye zvikwereti zvakaderedzwa mutengo kutsigira mabhizinesi ekutenga mota dzemagetsi.
Hurumende yeHungary yakazivisa huwandu hwemaforiyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emari (anenge mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemanomwe emaeuro) ehurongwa hwekutsigira mota dzemagetsi, zviri mukati mayo zvinosanganisira, kutanga, kubva muna Kukadzi 2024, ichatanga zviri pamutemo maforiyoni makumi mana emafori emari ehurumende kutsigira mabhizinesi kutenga mota dzemagetsi, mabhizinesi emuno eHungary anogona kusarudza ega kutenga mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi. Panguva imwe chete, mari yerubatsiro inorongwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevashandi uye kugona kwemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi. Mari shoma yerubatsiro yekambani yega yega i2.8 miriyoni mafori uye yakakwira i64 miriyoni mafori. Chechipiri ndechekupa rubatsiro rwechikwereti chemubereko wemitengo yakaderera kumakambani anopa masevhisi emotokari akadai sekurenda nekugovana mota dzemagetsi. Mumakore maviri nehafu anotevera, ichaisa mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emaforiyoni mukuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja dze260 dzine huwandu hwakawanda pamugwagwa wenyika, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeTesla 92 itsva.
Hurumende yeHungary munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuwedzera kwemari yemagetsi inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu (30 bhiriyoni) zvichibva pachirongwa chemari yemagetsi yekubatsira mota dzemagetsi inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu (60 bhiriyoni) yefori, kusimudzira kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muHungary nekupa mari yekutenga mota uye zvikwereti zvakaderedzwa mutengo kutsigira mabhizinesi ekutenga mota dzemagetsi.
Hurumende yeHungary yakazivisa huwandu hwemaforiyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emari (anenge mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemanomwe emaeuro) ehurongwa hwekutsigira mota dzemagetsi, zviri mukati mayo zvinosanganisira, kutanga, kubva muna Kukadzi 2024, ichatanga zviri pamutemo maforiyoni makumi mana emafori emari ehurumende kutsigira mabhizinesi kutenga mota dzemagetsi, mabhizinesi emuno eHungary anogona kusarudza ega kutenga mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi. Panguva imwe chete, mari yerubatsiro inorongwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevashandi uye kugona kwemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi. Mari shoma yerubatsiro yekambani yega yega i2.8 miriyoni mafori uye yakakwira i64 miriyoni mafori. Chechipiri ndechekupa rubatsiro rwechikwereti chemubereko wemitengo yakaderera kumakambani anopa masevhisi emotokari akadai sekurenda nekugovana mota dzemagetsi. Mumakore maviri nehafu anotevera, ichaisa mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emaforiyoni mukuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja dze260 dzine huwandu hwakawanda pamugwagwa wenyika, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeTesla 92 itsva.
Kutangwa kwechirongwa ichi hakungorumbidzwi chete nevagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvichakurudzira zvikuru kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, panguva imwe chete, mabhizinesi ega ega, makambani etekisi, makambani ekugovana mota, nezvimwewo, achabatsirwawo nerubatsiro rwekutenga mota dzemagetsi pamitengo yakaderera, zvichibatsira kuderedza mari yekushanda kwekambani.
Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti pamusoro pekuita basa rakakosha mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuzvitonga kwesimba, hurongwa hwehurumende yeHungary hwekutsigira mota dzemagetsi huchava nemigumisiro miviri yakakura pahupfumi hweHungary. Chimwe ndechekubatanidza mativi ekugadzira nekushandisa eindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi. Hungary ine chinangwa chekuva mugadziri mukuru wemabhatiri emagetsi emotokari muEurope, nevashanu vevagadziri vemabhatiri emagetsi gumi epamusoro pasi rose vatova muHungary. Chikamu cheHungary chemotokari dzemagetsi mumusika mutsva wemotokari chakwira kusvika kupfuura 6%, asi kuchine mukaha mukuru kubva kuchikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi muWestern Europe kupfuura 12%, kune nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvandudza, ikozvino kubva kudivi rekugadzira uye kudivi revatengi kuti vashande pamwe chete kusimudzira kukura kwese kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi kwagadzirwa.
Chimwe ndechekuti network yezviteshi zvekuchaja iri "kubatanidzwa nenyika yese". Network yenyika yese yezviteshi zvekuchaja yakakosha mukusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi. Pakupera kwa2022, kwaive nezviteshi zvekuchaja 2,147 muHungary, kuwedzera kwe14% gore negore. Panguva imwe chete, kukosha kwechirongwa chemari yemagetsi ndechekuti chinogona kubatsira madhipatimendi akawanda kutora chikamu mumunda wemotokari dzemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dziri nyore dzichavawo chinonakidza cherwendo rwemumigwagwa rwekuEurope, izvo zvichave nemhedzisiro yakanaka muindasitiri yekushanya yeHungary.
Hungary inogona kushandisa mari yakawanda yekubatsira mota dzemagetsi, chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti muna Zvita 2023, European Union yakazobvuma kusunungura chikamu chemari yeHungary yeEU, chikamu chekutanga chemari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emaeuro, chichapihwa kuHungary kubva muna Ndira 2024 kusvika 2025.
Chechipiri, kumuka kwehupfumi hweHungary kwabudirira zvikuru, zvichideredza matambudziko ebhajeti renyika uye zvichiwedzera chivimbo chekudyara mari. GDP yeHungary yakawedzera ne0.9% kota-pa-kota mukota yechitatu ya2023, ichikunda zvaitarisirwa uye zvichiratidza kuguma kwekudzikira kwehupfumi kwezvemagetsi kwakagara kwegore rose. Panguva iyi, kukwira kwemitengo muHungary muna Mbudzi 2023 kwaive 7.9%, yakaderera kubva muna Chivabvu 2022. Kukwira kwemitengo muHungary kwaderera kusvika 9.9% muna Gumiguru 2023, zvichizadzisa chinangwa chehurumende chekudzora kukwira kwemitengo kusvika panhamba imwe chete pakupera kwegore. Bhangi guru reHungary rakaramba richideredza mubereko waro, richiudzikisa ne75 basis points kusvika 10.75%.
Chechitatu, Hungary yaita zviri pachena kuti ivandudze maindasitiri ane chekuita nemotokari dzemagetsi. Parizvino, indasitiri yemotokari inobhadhara 20% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveHungary uye 8% yehupfumi hwayo, uye hurumende yeHungary inotenda kuti maindasitiri ane chekuita nemotokari dzemagetsi ndiwo achava musimboti wehupfumi hwenyika mune ramangwana. Remangwana rehupfumi hweHungary richatongwa nesimba rekuchengetedza nharaunda, uye indasitiri yemotokari dzechinyakare inofanira kushandurwa kuita mota dzemagetsi. Indasitiri yemotokari yeHungary ichachinja zvachose kuita simba rebhatiri. Saka, kubva muna 2016, Hungary yakatanga kugadzira hurongwa hwekuvandudza mota dzemagetsi, Ministry of Energy yeHungary muna 2023 iri kubvunzana, ichikurudzira zviri pachena kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena, zvichiratidza kuti chishandiso chakakosha cheindasitiri yekutakura nharaunda, uku ichikurudzira kukanzura mvumo yegirini yerezinesi remagetsi yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa.
Hungary yakaunza rubatsiro rwekutenga mota dzemagetsi kubva muna 2021 kusvika 2022, nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu emari yekutenga mota dzemagetsi, ukuwo kutenga mota dzemagetsi kuchiwanawo kusabhadhara mitero yemuhoro wemunhu uye mari yekupaka mahara munzvimbo dzekupaka mota dzeveruzhinji nezvimwe zvinokurudzira, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzifarirwe muHungary. Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera ne57% muna 2022, uye data raChikumi 2023 rakaratidza kuti huwandu hwemotokari dzemhando yegreen number plate muHungary, kusanganisira mota dzemhando ye plug-in hybrid, hwakapfuura 74,000, idzo 41,000 dzaive mota dzemagetsi chete.
Mabhazi emagetsi ari kupindawo muchikamu chekutakura vanhu muHungary, uye hurumende yeHungary iri kuronga kutsiva 50% yemabhazi emafuta echinyakare nemabhazi ane kabhoni shoma mumaguta makuru eHungary mune ramangwana. Muna Gumiguru 2023, Hungary yakatanga nzira yekutanga yekutenga vanhu yekushanda kwemabasa ehurumende emabhazi emagetsi, uye kubva muna 2025, mabhazi muguta guru reBudapest achava nemabhazi emazuva ano makumi mashanu, ane hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza, uye vanopa mabasa vachafanirwawo kuve nebasa rekugadzira nekushanda kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja. Parizvino, guta reBudapest richine mabhazi ekare anoda kusvika mazana matatu anoda kutsiviwa, uye rinoda kutenga mota dzisina kuburitsa mweya muchikamu chekutakura vanhu, uye rakaona kuvandudzwa kwemabhazi emagetsi sechinangwa chenguva refu.
Kuti kuderedza mari yekuchaja, hurumende yeHungary yakatanga mutemo wekutsigira kuiswa kwemagetsi ezuva mudzimba kubva muna Ndira 2024, zvichibatsira mhuri kugadzira, kuchengeta uye kushandisa magetsi anodzivirira nharaunda. Hurumende yeHungary yakaisawo mutemo werubatsiro rwemari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemaviri eforinti kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuvaka nzvimbo dzavo dzekuchengetera magetsi anodzivirira nharaunda. Makambani anogona kuwana rutsigiro rwemari rwehurumende chero bedzi achishandisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi uye kuona kuti anogona kushanda kwemakore gumi. Nzvimbo idzi dzekuchengetera magetsi dzakarongerwa kupedzwa muna Chivabvu 2026, uye dzichawedzera huwandu hwekuchengetera magetsi anozvivakira nekanopfuura makumi maviri zvichienzaniswa nedanho razvino muHungary.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-08-2024
