Mumigwagwa yenyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzakadai seThailand, Laos, Singapore, neIndonesia, chimwe chinhu chinonzi "Made in China" chiri kufarirwa, icho chiri mota dzemagetsi dzeChina.
Sekureva kwePeople's Daily Overseas Network, mota dzemagetsi dzeChina dzakapinda zvakanyanya mumusika wepasi rose, uye mugove wadzo mumusika muSoutheast Asia wakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, zvichiita kuti pave neanenge 75%. Vaongorori vanoti zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinodhura, nzira dzekutengesa makambani, kudiwa kwekufamba munzvimbo dzisina njodzi, uye rutsigiro rwemitemo inotevera ndizvo zvinoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzeChina dzibudirire muSoutheast Asia.
Mumigwagwa yeVientiane, guta guru reLaos, mota dzemagetsi dzinogadzirwa nemakambani ekuChina akadai seSAIC, BYD, neNezha dzinogona kuonekwa kwese kwese. Vanhu vari mukati meindasitiri vakati: "Vientiane yakangofanana nekuratidzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa kuChina."
MuSingapore, BYD ndiyo kambani inotengeswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi uye parizvino ine matavi manomwe, ine hurongwa hwekuvhura mamwe zvitoro zviviri kusvika zvitatu. MuPhilippines, BYD inotarisira kuwedzera vatengesi vatsva vanopfuura makumi maviri gore rino. MuIndonesia, modhi yekutanga yeWuling Motors yemagetsi yepasi rose "Air ev" yakaita zvakanaka, kutengesa kwacho kwakawedzera ne65.2% muna 2023, ichiva kambani yechipiri inotengwa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi muIndonesia.
Thailand ndiyo nyika ine nhamba huru yemotokari dzemagetsi dzinotengeswa muSoutheast Asia. Muna 2023, vagadziri vemotokari vekuChina vaive nechikamu chinosvika 80% chemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi muThailand. Makambani matatu emotokari dzemagetsi anozivikanwa zvikuru muThailand egore rose anobva kuChina, anoti BYD, Nezha naSAIC MG.
Vaongorori vanotenda kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzekuChina dzibudirire kuSoutheast Asia. Kuwedzera kune tekinoroji yepamusoro uye mabasa matsva echigadzirwa chacho, kunyaradzwa kwakanaka, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakavimbika, kuedza kwemakambani ekuChina kuisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzawo pamwe nerutsigiro rwemitemo yemuno zvakakoshawo.
MuThailand, vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuChina vakashanda pamwe chete nemakambani anozivikanwa emuno. Semuenzaniso, BYD yakashanda pamwe chete neRever Automotive Company uye yakaisarudza semutengesi weBYD chete muThailand. Rever Automotive inotsigirwa neSiam Automotive Group, inozivikanwa se "Mambo weMotokari dzeThailand". SAIC Motor yakabatana neCharoen Pokphand Group, kambani huru yeThailand, kutengesa mota dzemagetsi muThailand.
Nekushanda pamwe chete nemakambani makuru emuno, vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuChina vanogona kushandisa mikana yemakambani makuru ekutengesa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanogona kuhaya nyanzvi dzemuno kuti dzigadzire nzira dzekushambadzira dzinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro enyika yeThailand.
Vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuChina vanenge vari mumusika wekuThailand vanenge vatotanga kugadzira mota dzavo dzemagetsi. Kugadzira nzvimbo yekugadzira mota muSoutheast Asia hakungoderedzi chete mari yekugadzira nekuparadzira mota dzemagetsi dzekuChina, asiwo kuchabatsira kuvandudza kuonekwa kwavo nemukurumbira wavo.
Zvichitungamirirwa nepfungwa yekufamba munzvimbo dzisina njodzi, nyika dzekuSoutheast Asia dzakadai seThailand, Vietnam, neIndonesia dziri kugadzira zvinangwa nemarongero makuru. Semuenzaniso, Thailand iri kuedza kuita kuti mota dzisina utsi dzive 30% yekugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva panosvika 2030. Hurumende yeLao yakaisa chinangwa chekuti mota dzemagetsi dzive 30% yemotokari dzenyika panosvika 2030, uye yakagadzira zvinokurudzira zvakaita sezvinokurudzira mitero. Indonesia ine chinangwa chekuva mugadziri anotungamira wemabhatiri eEV panosvika 2027 nekukwezva mari kuburikidza nerubatsiro uye kuderedzwa kwemitero yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi nemabhatiri.
Vaongorori vakataura kuti nyika dzekuSoutheast Asia dziri kukwezva makambani emotokari dzemagetsi ekuChina, vachitarisira kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani agara aripo ekuChina kuti vawane tekinoroji pamusika, kuitira kuti vabudirire nekukurumidza muindasitiri yavo yemotokari dzemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-20-2024
