OCPP, izwi kandi nka Open Charge Point Protocol, ni protocole isanzwe y'itumanaho ikoreshwa mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Igira uruhare runini mu gutumanaho hagati y'ibigo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo gucunga gushyushya imodoka.
Inshingano y'ibanze ya OCPP ni ugufasha itumanaho ryiza hagati y’ibigo bitanga umuriro na sisitemu zo hagati, nk'abakoresha imiyoboro cyangwa abakoresha aho batanga umuriro. Binyuze muri iyi protocole, ibigo bitanga umuriro bishobora guhanahana amakuru y'ingenzi na sisitemu zo hagati, harimo amakuru yerekeye ibihe byo gutanga umuriro, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, n'amakuru ajyanye no kwishyura.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za OCPP ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza neza no guhuza neza hagati y’aho gushyurira ibikoresho bitandukanye by’inganda n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga. Ubu buryo bwo gukorana butuma ba nyiri amashanyarazi bashobora gushyurira imodoka zabo aho gushyurira ibikoresho, hatitawe ku mukozi cyangwa umukoresha, bakoresheje ikarita imwe yo gushyurira cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa.
OCPP kandi yemerera abakoresha sitasiyo zo gushyushya kugira ngo bakurikirane kandi bacunge ibikorwa remezo byabo byo gushyushya, bityo byoroshye kwemeza ko imikorere myiza n'uko biboneka. Urugero, abakoresha bashobora gutangira cyangwa guhagarika ibihe byo gushyushya bari kure, guhindura ibiciro by'ingufu, no gukusanya amakuru y'ingenzi yo gushyushya kugira ngo bakore isesengura n'itangazo.
Byongeye kandi, OCPP ituma habaho gucunga imizigo ihindagurika, ari ingenzi mu gukumira umutwaro mwinshi no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho. Mu gutanga itumanaho ryihuse hagati y’aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, OCPP yemerera aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa guhindura imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku bushobozi bw’amashanyarazi buhari, kunoza uburyo bwo gusharija no kugabanya ibyago byo kubura kw’amashanyarazi.
Porogaramu ya OCPP yanyuze mu buryo butandukanye, buri gihe hakorwa ivugurura rishya, hagashyirwamo imikorere myiza n’ingamba zo kunoza umutekano. Verisiyo iheruka, OCPP 2.0, irimo ibintu nka Smart Charging, ishyigikira imicungire y’imizigo no guhuza ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa, bigatuma amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu modoka arushaho kuba meza ku bidukikije no kugabanya igiciro.
Mu gihe ikoreshwa rya za EV rikomeje kwiyongera ku isi yose, akamaro ka gahunda y’itumanaho isanzwe nka OCPP ntikagombye gukabya. Ntabwo ishimangira gusa imikoranire myiza, ahubwo inateza imbere udushya n’amarushanwa mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu kwitabira OCPP, abafatanyabikorwa bashobora guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga amashanyarazi neza kandi byizewe bishyigikira ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zitanga amashanyarazi, amaherezo bigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza heza kandi rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023
