OCPP, izwi kandi nka Open Charge Point Protocol, ni protocole isanzwe y'itumanaho ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi (EV) yishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Ifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikoranire hagati ya EV zishyuza na sisitemu yo gucunga.
Igikorwa cyibanze cya OCPP nukworohereza itumanaho ryiza hagati ya sitasiyo zishyuza na sisitemu nkuru, nkabakora imiyoboro cyangwa abakoresha ibicuruzwa. Ukoresheje iyi protocole, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza irashobora guhanahana amakuru yingenzi na sisitemu nkuru, harimo amakuru ajyanye nigihe cyo kwishyuza, gukoresha ingufu, nibisobanuro birambuye.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za OCPP nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutuma habaho kwishyira hamwe no guhuza hagati yinganda zitandukanye zishyuza ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuyobora. Iyi mikoranire yemeza ko ba nyiri EV bashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo kuri sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose yishyuza, batitaye kubabikora cyangwa uyikoresha, bakoresheje ikarita imwe yo kwishyuza cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa.
OCPP yemerera kandi abashinzwe kwishyuza sitasiyo kugenzura kure no gucunga ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, byoroshye kwemeza imikorere myiza no kuboneka. Kurugero, abakoresha barashobora gutangira kure cyangwa guhagarika amasomo yo kwishyuza, guhindura ibiciro byingufu, no gukusanya amakuru yingenzi yo kwishyuza kubisesengura no gutanga raporo.
Byongeye kandi, OCPP ituma imicungire yimitwaro ikora, ningirakamaro mukurinda imizigo irenze urugero no kwemeza itumanaho rya gride. Mugutanga itumanaho ryigihe hagati ya sitasiyo yumuriro na sisitemu ya gride sisitemu, OCPP yemerera sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho guhindura imikoreshereze yabyo hashingiwe kubushobozi bwa gride iboneka, guhitamo uburyo bwo kwishyuza no kugabanya ibyago byo kubura amashanyarazi.
Porotokole ya OCPP yanyuze muri verisiyo zitandukanye, hamwe na buri itera nshya itangiza imikorere inoze kandi inoze ingamba z'umutekano. Verisiyo iheruka, OCPP 2.0, ikubiyemo ibintu nka Smart Charging, ifasha gucunga imizigo no guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi.
Mugihe iyemezwa rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera kwisi yose, akamaro ka protocole isanzwe yitumanaho nka OCPP ntishobora kuvugwa. Ntabwo yemeza gusa imikoranire idahwitse ahubwo inateza imbere udushya no guhatanira inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mugukurikiza OCPP, abafatanyabikorwa barashobora guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byogukora neza kandi byizewe bishyigikira ikoreshwa ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mubihe bizaza kandi birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023
