Dukurikije amakuru mashya aturuka muri Stable Auto, ikigo gishya cya San Francisco gifasha amasosiyete kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'amasitasiyo yo gushyushya yihuta adakoreshwa na Tesla muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyikubye kabiri umwaka ushize, kivuye kuri 9% muri Mutarama. 18% mu Ukuboza. Mu yandi magambo, mu mpera za 2023, buri gikoresho cyo gushyushya yihuta mu gihugu kizaba gikoreshwa hafi amasaha 5 ku munsi.
Blink Charging ikora sitasiyo zigera ku 5.600 zo gushyushya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kandi umuyobozi mukuru wayo Brendan Jones yagize ati: "Umubare w'amasitasiyo yo gushyushya wariyongereye cyane. Isoko (ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi) rizaba riri hagati ya 9% na 10%, nubwo twagumana igipimo cyo kwinjira cya 8%, ntabwo dufite ingufu zihagije."
Izamuka ry’ikoreshwa si ikimenyetso cy’uko amashanyarazi yinjira gusa. Stable Auto ivuga ko sitasiyo zo gushyushya zigomba kuba zikora hafi 15% by’igihe kugira ngo zigire inyungu. Muri urwo rwego, ukwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ni ubwa mbere umubare munini w’amasitasiyo yo gushyushya yunguka, nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Stable, Rohan Puri.
Gushyira umuriro mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire byari ikibazo gikomeye cyane cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho imihanda minini y’imihanda minini hagati y’ibihugu ndetse n’uburyo burambye bwo gutanga inkunga za leta byagabanyije umuvuduko wo kwagura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yagiye igorana mu myaka yashize bitewe no gukoresha buhoro buhoro imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi abashoferi benshi baretse gutekereza ku gutwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kubera kubura uburyo bwo gushyira umuriro mu modoka. Uku guhagarika kwatumye habaho iterambere rya gahunda y’igihugu y’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi (NEVI), yatangiye gutanga miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu nkunga ya leta kugira ngo habeho sitasiyo rusange yo gushyira umuriro mu buryo bwihuta nibura buri kilometero 80 mu nzira nini z’ubwikorezi mu gihugu hose.
Ariko nubwo aya mafaranga yatanzwe kugeza ubu, urwego rw'amashanyarazi rwo muri Amerika rurimo guhuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo gusharija. Nk'uko isesengura ry'amakuru yakozwe n'itangazamakuru ryo mu mahanga ribigaragaza, mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, abashoferi bo muri Amerika bishimiye sitasiyo nshya za leta zisharija hafi 1.100, ubwiyongere bwa 16%. Mu mpera za 2023, hazaba hari ahantu hafi 8.000 ho gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (28% muri byo ni ibya Tesla). Mu yandi magambo: Ubu hari sitasiyo imwe isharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kuri buri sitasiyo 16 zisaga za lisansi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Muri leta zimwe na zimwe, igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ishaja kiri hejuru cyane y’ikigereranyo cy’igihugu cya Amerika. Muri Connecticut, Illinois na Nevada, sitasiyo zo gusharija vuba ubu zikoreshwa amasaha agera ku 8 ku munsi; igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ishaja muri Illinois ni 26%, kikaba kiri ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uko ibiro bishya bishya bitangira gushya, ubucuruzi bw'ibyo biro nabwo bwariyongereye cyane, bivuze ko gukundwa kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kuri hejuru y'umuvuduko w'ibikorwa remezo. Ubwiyongere bw'igihe cyo gukora ubu ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane bitewe nuko imiyoboro yo gushariza imaze igihe kinini igorwa no kugumana ibikoresho byayo kuri interineti no gukora neza.
Byongeye kandi, aho gushyurira imodoka hazaba hari inyungu nke. Blink's Jones yagize ati: "Niba aho gushyurira imodoka hadakoreshejwe 15% by'igihe, bishobora kutagira inyungu, ariko iyo ikoreshwa rigeze kuri 30%, aho gushyurira imodoka hazaba hari abantu benshi ku buryo abashoferi bazatangira kwirinda aho gushyurira imodoka." Yagize ati: "Iyo ikoreshwa rigeze kuri 30%, utangira kugira ibibazo kandi ugatangira guhangayikishwa no kumenya niba ukeneye ahandi hantu ho gushyurira imodoka."
Mu bihe byashize, ikwirakwira ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ryabangamiwe no kubura umuriro, ariko ubu ibinyuranye n’ibyo bishobora kuba ukuri. Kubera ko inyungu zazo mu bukungu zikomeje kwiyongera, ndetse rimwe na rimwe zigahabwa inkunga ya leta, imiyoboro yo gushyushya izarushaho gutinyuka gushyiraho uduce twinshi no kubaka ahantu henshi ho gushyushya. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ahantu henshi ho gushyushya bizafasha abashoferi benshi guhitamo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo gushyushya buzakwira muri uyu mwaka ubwo Tesla izatangira gufungura umuyoboro wayo wa Supercharger ku modoka zakozwe n'izindi sosiyete zikora imodoka. Tesla igizwe n'ibice birenga kimwe cya kane cy'amasitasiyo yose ashyushya amashanyarazi vuba muri Amerika, kandi kubera ko imbuga za Tesla zikunze kuba nini, hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'insinga muri Amerika zigenewe ibyambu bya Tesla.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-28-2024
