Dukurikije amakuru mashya yaturutse muri Stable Auto, San Francisco yatangije ifasha ibigo kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi yihuta adakoreshwa na Tesla muri Amerika cyikubye kabiri umwaka ushize, kiva kuri 9% muri Mutarama. 18% mu Kuboza. Mu yandi magambo, mu mpera za 2023, buri gikoresho cyo kwishyuza byihuse mu gihugu kizakoreshwa mu gihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 5 ku munsi.
Blink Charging ikora sitasiyo zishyuza zigera ku 5,600 muri Amerika, kandi umuyobozi mukuru wayo Brendan Jones yagize ati: "Umubare wa sitasiyo zishyiraho wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Isoko ry’imodoka (amashanyarazi) ryinjira ku isoko rizaba 9% kugeza 10%, nubwo twakomeza igipimo cyinjira cya 8%, turacyafite imbaraga zihagije."
Kuzamuka gukoreshwa ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cyerekana EV kwinjira gusa. Imodoka ihamye igereranya ko sitasiyo yo kwishyuza igomba kuba ikora hafi 15% yigihe kugirango yunguke. Ni muri urwo rwego, ubwiyongere bw'imikoreshereze bugaragaza ku nshuro ya mbere umubare munini wa sitasiyo zishyuza zunguka, nk'uko umuyobozi mukuru wa Stable Rohan Puri yabitangaje.
Kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bimaze igihe gito bitameze nk’inkoko n’amagi, cyane cyane muri Amerika, aho ubwinshi bw’imihanda minini ihuza ibihugu ndetse n’uburyo bwo guharanira inyungu za leta byagabanije umuvuduko wo kwagura imiyoboro. Imiyoboro yo kwishyuza yaragoye mu myaka yashize kubera gufata gahoro gahoro ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kandi abashoferi benshi baretse gutekereza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kubera kubura uburyo bwo kwishyuza. Uku gutandukana kwatumye habaho iterambere ry’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi (NEVI), kikaba cyatangiye gukuramo miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’inkunga ya federasiyo kugira ngo habeho sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yihuta byibuze kuri kilometero 50 ku miyoboro minini itwara abantu mu gihugu hose.
Ariko nubwo ayo mafranga yatanzwe kugeza ubu, urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwo muri Amerika rugenda ruhuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza. Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’itangazamakuru ryo mu mahanga ryasesenguye amakuru ya federasiyo, mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize, abashoferi bo muri Amerika bakiriye sitasiyo nshya y’amashanyarazi agera ku 1100, yiyongeraho 16%. Mu mpera za 2023, hazaba hari hafi 8000 zo kwishyuza byihuse ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (28% byahariwe Tesla). Muyandi magambo: Ubu hariho sitasiyo imwe y’amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo ya 16 cyangwa irenga muri Amerika.
Muri leta zimwe, ibiciro byo gukoresha charger bimaze kuba hejuru yikigereranyo cyigihugu cya Amerika. Muri Connecticut, Illinois na Nevada, sitasiyo zishyirwaho vuba zikoreshwa amasaha agera kuri 8 kumunsi; Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya Illinois ni 26%, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu.
Twabibutsa ko mu gihe ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bishya bishyirwaho byihuta bishyirwa mu bikorwa, ubucuruzi bw’izi sitasiyo zishyuza nabwo bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, bivuze ko gukundwa n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi biruta umuvuduko wo kubaka ibikorwa remezo. Kwiyongera kurubu mugihe cyo hejuru nikindi kigaragara cyane bitewe nuko imiyoboro yo kwishyuza imaze igihe kinini itoroshye kugirango ibikoresho byabo kumurongo kandi bikore neza.
Byongeye kandi, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza izagabanuka kugaruka. Blink's Jones yagize ati: "Niba sitasiyo yo kwishyuza idakoreshejwe mu gihe cya 15%, ntibishobora kubyara inyungu, ariko iyo imikoreshereze imaze kugera kuri 30%, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho izaba ihuze cyane ku buryo abashoferi bazatangira kwirinda sitasiyo yishyuza." Ati: "Iyo imikoreshereze igeze kuri 30%, utangira kubona ibibazo ugatangira guhangayikishwa n’uko ukeneye indi sitasiyo yishyuza".
Mu bihe byashize, ikwirakwizwa ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi ryabujijwe no kubura umuriro, ariko ubu ibinyuranye na byo bishobora kuba ukuri. Urebye ko inyungu zabo bwite mu bukungu zikomeje gutera imbere, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakabona inkunga ya leta, imiyoboro yo kwishyuza izatinyuka kohereza uturere twinshi no kubaka sitasiyo nyinshi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza nazo zizafasha abashoferi benshi guhitamo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Amahitamo yo kwishyuza nayo azaguka uyumwaka mugihe Tesla itangiye gufungura umuyoboro wa Supercharger kumodoka zakozwe nabandi bakora amamodoka. Tesla ifite igice kirenga kimwe cya kane cya sitasiyo zose zishyurwa byihuse muri Amerika, kandi kubera ko imbuga za Tesla zikunda kuba nini, hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'insinga muri Amerika zabitswe ku byambu bya Tesla.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2024
